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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date唐山市2018-2019学年度高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷A及答案唐山市2011-2012学年度高三年级摸底考试试卷类型：A唐山市20182019学年度高三年级第二次模拟考试英 语 试 卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。第卷1至10页，第卷11至12页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答
2、题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.15. C.
3、9.18.答案是B。1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Roommates. C. Classmates. 2. Where are the speakers?A. In the office. B. By the roadside. C. At the garage. 3. What does the man mean?A. He forgot her name. B. He enjoyed his speech. C. He was embarrassed for s
4、lipping. 4. When will the appointment start?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.5. How does the woman feel about the mans suggestion?A. Ashamed. B. Excited. C. Dissatisfied. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒
5、钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the woman get for kids?A. Scarves. B. Toys and books. C. Skincare products. 7. Where did the woman make all the purchases? A. In the shopping mall. B. At outlet stores. C. From online stores. 听第7 段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the man usually travel? A. To enjoy
6、 views. B. To make new friends. C. To relieve pressure. 9. What does the man care most when choosing a travel agency? A. The reputation of the agency. B. The quality of service. C. The expenses of the trip.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman find the final show last night? A. Difficult. B. Perfec
7、t. C. Exciting.11. What does the man like best about the series? A. The plots. B. The script. C. The performance. 12. How many seasons are there for the Games of Thrones? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which membership type will the man take? A. Individual membership. B. Partner mem
8、bership. C. Annual guest card. 14. What is the monthly cost for Individual membership？ A. 100 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 15. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. 16. What will the man do this Saturday? A. Take a fitness test. B. Fill out the forms. C. Choose a train
9、er.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The history of chewing gum. B. The reason for chewing gum.C. The attitude towards chewing gum. 18. How was John Curtis chewing gum?A. Sweet. B. Hard.C. Soft. 19. What does William Wrigley think of chewing gum?A. It makes people less
10、 tired. B. It helps people stop work.C. It is popular among children.20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. How people feel about chewing gum. B. Why chewing gum is popular among people. C. How people deal with chewing gum responsibly.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个
11、选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeen Tour Camps at SummerC Rock-N-Water Christian CampsLotus, California, United StatesDuration: 4 weeks Founded in 1989, Rock-N-Water is a group of highly trained Christians who want to impact young people with the joy of Gods Living Word. We focus our program on bi
12、blical principles, and we use the help of nature, friendship, and challenge to develop character and have ridiculous amounts of fun. Odyssey Expeditions: CaribbeanRoad Town, TortolaDuration: 3 weeksOdyssey Expeditions offers tropical sailing and scuba diving adventures for teenagers, with marine bio
13、logy, water sports, and scuba certifications at exciting Caribbean locations. Established in 1995, Odyssey is the best opportunity to safely explore the Caribbean aboard a beautiful sailing catamaran. No experience necessary. Reserve your spot before availability. Small groups of 9-12 allow you to h
14、ave the most fun! The G2 Academy Golf Camp Bluffton, South CarolinaDuration: variableThe summer program at G2 is designed specifically for girls empowering them for their future success. Students can join weekly sessions or stay the entire summer! While participating in the G2 Academy Summer Program
15、, students receive G2 Proprietary Training in golf, mental toughness, physical fitness, nutrition and empowerment.Berklees Aspire: Music Performance IntensiveBoston, Massachusetts, United StatesDuration: 5 weeksBerklees Aspire will give you a taste of Berklee, the preeminent institute of contemporar
16、y music and the performing arts. Whether you are in middle school, high school, or beyond, there is a Berklee summer program in music, theater, and/or dance for you. Youll enjoy access to Berklees state-of-the-art facilities as you learn from faculty who are the very best at what they do, joined by
17、students from all over the world.21. Which tour camp do you need to book in advance? A. The G2 Academy Golf Camp. B. Rock-N-Water Christian Camps. C. Odyssey Expeditions: Caribbean. D. Berklees Aspire: Music Performance Intensive22. What is the primary focus for Berklees Aspire tour camp? A. Adventu
18、re. B. Sports. C. Music. D.Religion. 23. What is unique about the G2 Academy Golf Camp?A. It offers scuba certifications. B. It is based on Chiristian principles. C. It requires no previous experience. D. It is intended for girls only.BOn Wednesday, January 13th, I performed on stage for the first t
19、ime. As someone who takes part in so many activities, its extremely difficult to find the time to be a part of any production. For me, it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to try acting through the Senior Play Project. Auditions (试镜) came first. They werent particularly difficult, more to see who
20、 may be a better fit for certain roles. We were told our roles in the various plays, and started to work immediately.I was unsure of how I was as an actor, and I had to learn a lot fast: actions, my place in the story, my reactions, and countless other small details. As I began to improve as an acto
21、r, I was able to understand my characters better. My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called “The Spot.” Hes a short-tempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in todays tough political races.
22、Hes on the set of The Spot, an advertisement for the candidate, to make sure everything runs smoothly and that any problems are dealt with quickly and efficiently.While I had really interesting characters, and the plays were funny and such a great experience to act in, I really love the Senior Play
23、Project for the people. I worked with 12 other seniors who not only loved what they were doing, but offered help and advice throughout my entire learning process. Between the lights, sounds, costume and makeup, and plenty more, theatre is a team sport just like basketball or baseball. There are no s
24、mall parts; there is no one who isnt needed. Ive learned to appreciate live theatre, and the effort that every person in the show, both onstage and offstage, puts into it.24. How did the author feel about being in the project? A. Lucky. B. Tired. C. Nervous. D. Confident.25. What do we know about th
25、e character Roger? A. He means what he says.B. He puts up an advertisement. C. He gives advice to the candidate. D. He is running for president.26. What does the author like most about the project? A. The people. B. The plays. C. The characters. D. The costume. 27. What can be a suitable title for t
26、he text? A. The Senior Play Project. B. Acting for the First Time. C. What Makes a Good Actor.D. A Lesson Learnt through Acting.C Environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic.The worlds cities produce 2 billion tons oftrashevery year. By the year 2050, that number is expected to
27、 rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buypackagedgoods. And often that packaging is made of plastic. Now, that may be changing. A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched a
28、t the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model, called Loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones.Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an American-basedrecyclingcompany. Its chief, Tom Szaky, told the Associated Press (AP) that “removing plastics from the ocean
29、is not enough.” He said the point is to get away fromsingle-use packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles a
30、nd then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste. Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that “Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away
31、from throwaway culture.” But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models. Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toro
32、nto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.28. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A. Provide background information.B. Advocate zero-waste lifestyle. C. Explain the reason for trash. D. Introduce a new topic. 29. Where does the idea “Loop” come from?A.The World Economic F
33、orum. B. Demand of some companies.C. The milkman model. D. Zero-waste model. 30. Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020?A.United States and Switzerland. B. Switzerland and Britain.C. France and Canada. D. Canada and Britain.31. What is the text mainly about?A. A new shopping model.B.
34、The development of future city. C. The worlds environmental issue.D. The concerns of future shopping.DDepression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans, according to a new study from the American Psychological Association.Likely triggers? Cell phones and social media.“More US adolesce
35、nts and young adults in the late 2010s, vs the mid-2000s, experienced serious psychological distress, major depression and more attempted suicide (自杀)” , says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego State University. “These trends are weak or non-existent among adults 26 ye
36、ars and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an overall increase across all ages.”Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.The
37、 study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than 200,000 youths aged 12 to 17 from 2005 to 2017 and almost 400,000 adults from 2008 to 2017.Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in
38、kids from 2005 to 2017 and 63 percent in young adults aged 18 to 25 from 2009 to 2017. There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 2008 to 2017. So whats so different now? Twenge says research shows young people just arent
39、 getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.Whereas older Americans might have established more stability in their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, she says. Older adults are also less likely to let dev
40、ices interfere (干预) with sleep. These results suggest a need for more research to understand how digital communication versus face-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop specialized interventions for younger age groups.Her suggestion? Put your phone down at least an hour
41、 before bedtime.32. How is Paragraph 6 developed? A. By stating facts.B. By giving examples. C. By providing statistics.D. By presenting theories. 33. What might Professor Twenge agree with? A. Mood disorders show no difference across all ages. B. Teens are less likely to let devices interfere with
42、sleep. C. Digital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens. D. The past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.34. What do the underlined words “social stressors” in Para 8 mean? A. Interaction modes. B. Mental health issues. C. Drug and alcohol use. D. Cell phones and
43、social media.35. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guidebook D. A medical case. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 At the end of a long day, its all too easy to take a hot shower, brush your teeth, and then ju
44、mp into bed. 36 As it turns out, going to bed with wet hair isnt as harmless as you probably thought.The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic (美容). 37 If you try to style your hair in the morning after sleeping on it wet, youre probably going to have trouble styling the
45、 resulting curliness (卷曲), funny waves, and flat sides.When you wake up, youre probably going to have to re-wet it again to properly dry it and regain control. 38 .Sleeping with wet hair does not immediately damage your hair, but it can certainly lead to hair breakage, because hair is weakest when w
46、et. 39 First, you can swap your cotton pillowcases for silk ones. Silk has a much smoother surface, so you wont experience as much unfortunate breakage.Next, you can make sure to sleep with your hair down, instead of up in a tight ponytail. In addition, you should replace your tight bands with a soft one that isnt going to roughly pull at night. 40 Dry oils and texturizing mousses (摩丝) are some of the best ways to ensure you dont wake up looking like a