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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date天津市中考英语模拟试题21(2012年天津高考)如图所示，一对光滑的平行金属导轨固定在同一水平面内，导轨间距L=0.5m,左端接有阻值R=0.3的电阻，一质量m=0.1kg，电阻r=0.1的金属棒MN放置在导轨上，整个装置置于竖直向上的匀强磁场中，磁场的磁感应强度B=0.4T。棒在水平向右的外力作用下，由静止开始a=2m/s2的加速度做匀加速运动，当棒的位移x=9m时
2、撤去外力，棒继续运动一段距离后停下来，已知撤去外力前后回路中产生的焦耳热之比Q1:Q2=2:1.导轨足够长且电阻不计，棒在运动过程中始终与导轨垂直且两端与 中考模拟试卷一一、单项填空21. Lin Shuhao is _ good basketball player in the NBA.A. a B. an C. the D. /22.John went to the shopping center yesterday._bought a coat for himself.A. WeB. TheyC.HeD.She23.Excuse me,when will the train arrive
3、_the station.Atabout5:00p.m.A. forB. onC. atD. to24.Im looking for a jacket for my son.What color do you like_,the green one or the blue one?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. thebest25.The math problem is so hard that almost_can work it out.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody26._do you drive so fast,
4、 young man?Sorry,we are late for the meeting.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where27.Mary is very tired. She doesnt want to go to bed.A. orB. butC. soD. and28.Must I feed the fish everyday?No.you_.You can feed them every two days.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. shouldnt29. Will you please give the dictionary to J
5、ane? Sure. Ill give it to her she arrives here.A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as30.What s wrong with Tom?He broke his leg last week. The doctor asked him_in bed for two weeks.A. stayedB. to stayC. stayingD. stays31.Where is Mr.Brown?Oh.look,he_the flowers in his garden.A. watersB. wateredC
6、. has wateredD. is watering32.Anthony and Tom are good friends.They_each other for twenty years.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. will know33.The school has a long history.Yes,it_more than 100 years ago.A. was builtB. builtC.is builtD. builds34.What did you talk with Tom yesterday?About my last weekend.
7、He asked me_.A. where do I goB.where did I goC.where I goD. Where I went35. Can I help you, sir? _.A. Yes, please B. The same to you C. Help yourself D. My pleasure 36. The flower smells and I like it very much.A. well B. good C. bad D. badly37. There must be wrong with the computer. It doesnt work.
8、A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything38. Helen was so shocked at the crash that she could say a word.A. ever B. almost C. hardly D. always39.You dont have to worry about me. Im old enough to myself.A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at40.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds
9、of information _ in a short time.A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my 31 . At first, my parents said “no” to him, but at
10、last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, 32 it didnt work.As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become 33 . To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!One evening, I was doing some 34 on my computer while Mike was listening to music. 35 , I
11、left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I 36 . He was using my computer to play game. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program 37 saving itall I had done had disappeared! I 38 him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother al
12、so asked him to leave my room at once.Then I did my homework 39 . At 10: 00 pm. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the 40 , I saw the photo of my 41 that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 42 he was when my mom beat him. I really felt 43 . I went to see w
13、hat he was doing. I found he was 44 in my parents bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said. “Im sorry. I wont bring you any more trouble.”I was as moved and said. “From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 45 !” That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.31. A. c
14、lothes B. food C. room D. toys32. A. because B. but C. or D. so33. A. dirty B. empty C. quiet D. tidy34. A. business B. homework C. reading D. shopping 35. A. Later B. Instead C. However D. Sometimes36. A. danced B. fell C. returned D. slept37. A. after B. by C. for D. without 38. A agreed with B. h
15、eard from C. looked after D. shouted at39. A as well B. for ever C. in the end D. once gain40. A computer B. fan C. radio D. TV41. A. brother B. cousin C. father D. grandfather42. A. clever B. happy C. sad D. silly43. A. bored B. excited C. proud D. sorry44. A. jumping B. sleeping C. sitting D. sing
16、ing45. A. his B. hers C. ours D. theirs三、阅读理解 （A.) My name is Sam . I joined a club called “ passing help ” last month . Now let me tell you why I joined it. One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down( 出故障） . It was 25 miles from my home . I wanted to get a ride (搭便车）, but there was
17、 no car . It was also hard to take a taxi . I decided to take a bus home .I went to a bus stop nearby . After a while , a bus came , but it did not go to my town .the bus driver was a young woman . She was kind and she told me which bus I should take . I waited there for about thirty minutes , but n
18、o bus came . At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car .She was just the bus driver. When I reached the bus station , I got to that the bus to your town couldnt come ,so I returned here.I just cant leave you here ,” she said , “ Get in my car and I will take you you back to your home
19、.” “ It is a long way .”I said. “ Come on ,sir, ”she said ,“ Lets go.” On the way she told me a story . A few days ago, there wasnt gas(汽油）in her car . An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got to my home , I wanted to give her some money to thank her , but she d
20、idnt accept her . “ I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along. ” She said. 36.What happened to Sam one evening this May? A. He lost his way. B. His car broken down. C. He was hurt in an accident. D. He couldnt reach the gas station.37. Sam didnt think of going home
21、_ that evening. A. by train B. by bus C. by car. D. by taxi.38. From the passage , we know that the young woman was _. A.a club boss. B. a taxi driver C. a bus driver. D.a gas station worker.39. The young woman wanted Sam to _.A.give her some money. B. get on her bus. C. take her to her house. D. he
22、lp others just as she did.40. The best title (题目）of the passage is _ .A. A kind old man. B. Getting a ride. C. Passing help. D. A broken car. (B) Films Two films will be on this Saturday afternoon at Andersen Cinema. See Life of pie at 2:30 pm.the Smurfs will be on at 4:45 pm.For more information ,c
23、all 66328801. International picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day ? Come to City Park this Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5: 00 pm. Football gameNov. 16 this Saturday night (7:00 pm to 9:00pm), is your last chance to watch the f
24、ootball game in our city this year . Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It might be cold Dont forget to wear a sweater or a jacket. Concert “ The only”, a popular rock band ( 摇滚乐队）from America , will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 8:00 pm at Colden Hall. 41.If you want to see
25、 the film Life of pie,you have to arrive the cinema before _ . A. 2:30 B. 4:45 C. 5:00 D. 7:0042. At noon people can _ this Saturday . A. see a film. B. have a picnic. C. go to a concert. D. watch a football game.43. The food for the international picnic is _ . A. expensive. B. not delicious. C. onl
26、y from America. D. from the whole world.44. We can infer( 推断） from the third advertisement that _ this year . A. the weather will be very hot on November 16 . B.no football game will be held after November 16 C. the tickets for the game will be free on November 16 . D. Another football game will be
27、held after November 16 45. The rock band s first concert will be given at _ . A. Andersen Cinema . B. City Park. C. Colden Hall. D. The gym. (C. ) To write a great news story , you have to make sure it is correct , relevant (相关的) and fresh. For a start, all the information in a story must be correct
28、. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts. Any mistakes that appear (出现） in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble. For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasnt the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots o
29、f readers because of that mistake. A news story is not only correct ，but also relevant to its readers . People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them . That is why you care more about what happens at your school that at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don t ta
30、lk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.Finally , news must always be fresh . When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day . You dont want to read about news from last week ! So , now you know what makes a good news story . Have a good look at our ne
31、wspaper and see if it is full of good news .you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter. 46. The writer mentions _ main factors (因素 ）to make a news story really great . A. two B. three C. four D. five . 47.According to the second paragraph , the correct information in a s
32、tory includes_ . A . translation and facts. B. spelling and pronunciation. C. spelling grammar and facts . D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream. 48. According to the writer, newspaper in Liao cheng should talk much about news in _ A. Liao cheng B. Hong Kong. C .Shanghai. D. B
33、eijing. 49. Which of the following is true ? A. A small mistake cant get a newspaper into trouble . B. A lot of people like reading about news from last week. C. The passage doesnt tell us who was the first man to go into space . D. People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from the
34、m . 50.The passage mainly talks about _ A.why to be a good reporter. B.where to find interesting news.C .when to choose a good newspaper . D.how to write a great news story .四、 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Good morning, Ting ting.B: Hi, Chen Yao. 73 .A: Im going to the Old Peoples Home.A. Welco
35、me to our club!B. Are you going there now?C. What do you usually do there?D. Do you often go there?E. Im sure theyll like them.F. Why are you in such a hurry?G. I think its boring.B: 74 A: Yes, I do. Im a member of the Helpers Club of our school.B: 75 A: We help to look after the old people.B: How n
36、ice of you! Can I join you?A: Of course. 76 B: But what can t do to help the old people?A: You can do many things such as doing some washing and chatting with them.B: Great! Why not go with me now?A: All right! Lets go!五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。 In the Charles E.Johnson Elementary Sch
37、ool in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings（警报）about bad weather. One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news:a heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal（校长）of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a s
38、afe place at once. Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt. “The radio really did work very well. （我们对它的工作感到很高兴），”William Tomic said. “The parents were as well.” The U.S. government hopes there will be more such
39、 success stories. It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97,000 public schools in the country. Every year, more than 10,000 big thunderstorms, 2,500 floods, 1,000 tornadoes（龙卷风）and some hurricanes（飓风）take place in the U.S., so the waming radios are very useful.They not only give people warnings
40、 about bad weather,but also give warnings about other dangerous things.（一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题.41. What does the special radio give people? 42. Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm? （二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。43. （三）请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。44. （四）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。45. 六、首字母填空： A poor young man went to Paris, expec
41、ting that his fathers friend could help him find a business for living. “Are you g_(1) at maths?” his fathers friend asked him. The young man s_(2) his head. “How is your history?” “How a_(3) your law?” The young man lowered(低下) his head sadly. His fathers friend asked again and again, but the young
42、 man could o_(4) shake his head. He himself couldnt find out any advantages. “Then write down y_(5) address first.” The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, b_(6) he was stopped by his fathers friend. “Your name is written very beautifully, which is your advantage. You shouldnt satisfy yourself with finding a j_(7) for living.” Many y_(8) later, the young man wrote the classical works that was well-known in the world. He was Alexandra Dumas(大仲马), a f_(9) French writer of the 18th century. There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many small advantages, but