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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date嘉定区2016年高三英语一模试卷及答案A嘉定区2015学年度高三年级第一次质量调研英语试卷 2016.1（考试时间120分钟 满分150分 请将答案填写在答题纸上）第I卷 （共 103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conve
2、rsations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is t
3、he best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She does not agree with Jack. B. Jacks performance is disappointing.C. Most people will find basketball boring. D. She shares Jacks opinion.2. A. In a printing shop.B. At a publishing house. C. At a bookstore.D. In a library. 3. A. Five courses may
4、 be too many.B. The decision must be made soon. C. It would be smart to take more.D. Only four courses are offered next year. 4. A. The man is planning a trip to Austin. B. The man has not been to Austin before. C. The man doesnt like Austin. D. The man has been to Austin before. 5. A. Give it up an
5、d buy a new one. B. Go and see if he left it in the hallway. C. Check everywhere in the hall first.D. Check the classroom to see if he left it there. 6. A. The woman is a close friend of the man. B. The woman has been working too hard. C. The woman is tired of her work. D. The woman is seeing a doct
6、or.7. A. Give the ring to a policeman.B. Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room. C. Hand in the ring to the security office. D. Take the ring to the office building. 8. A. It looks quite new. B. It needs to be repaired. C. It looks old.D. Its engine needs to be painted. 9. A. Discussing spo
7、rts. B. Watching TV. C. Talking about the channel. D. Talking about the news. 10. A. Less than an hour and a half. B. Not more than half an hour. C. More than two hours. D. More than an hour and a half. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three
8、 questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on th
9、e following passage11. A. Two months. B. Two years. C. Six months. D. Six years. 12. A. His friends. B. His family. C. A computer.D. A programmer.13. A. How to get a divorce. B. A couples marriage. C. Marriage in Turkey. D. How to live together. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following pas
10、sage14. A. They are kept in the open prisons. B. They are allowed out of the prison grounds. C. They are ordered to do cooking and cleaning. D. They are a small portion of the prison population. 15. A. They must do maintenance for the training center. B. Most of them get paid for their work. C. They
11、 have to cook their own meals. D. They can choose to do community work. 16. A. Some of their prisoners are allowed to study outside the prison grounds. B. Most of their prisoners are expected to work. C. Their prisoners are often sent to special centers for skill training. D. Their prisoners are all
12、owed freedom to visit their families. Section C Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your an
13、swer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Telephone Message to Ms. StrongCallers Name: Jack 17 from Hunters Office Supplies. Request: Fax material about after-sales 18 .Fax Number: 19 .Next Call Time: Around 20 in the afternoon. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for eac
14、h answer. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation What does Sarah think of her performance in the history class?She thinks she 21 of herself. What is Sarahs problem in terms of speaking in front of others?She gets 22 .What does the man suggest Sarah do?Forget about the people an
15、d look at something else in the room like 23 .What does the man say about blushing (脸红)?Its a 24 .Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and gr
16、ammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Dear Sally, I recently became engaged. I love my fianc（未婚夫）a lot but we are getting into a lot of arguments (25) _ our wed
17、ding plans. I would prefer a small wedding, just our immediate family and closest friends. I think it is such a special moment and I only want the people who are most important to be near us. I dont want to be surrounded by people not really (26)_ (care) about us. He wants the whole world to be ther
18、ethe mail carrier, the baker, the butcher! My fianc says a wedding day is (27)_ (important) day in anyones life. He wants to share his joy with everyone. Its not a question whether we can afford it although I do worry about how much a wedding costs and I would rather save the money for a house. I di
19、slike (28) _ (fight) but I just dont feel comfortable with his plans. NervousDear Nervous, Planning weddings (29)_be very stressful. Each person has clear ideas about (30)_ his or her “perfect” wedding would be. Each person has dreams and hopes for that day. Now it is (31)_ good time to practice com
20、promising( 妥协) with your husband-to-be. Neither one of you should be unhappy on your wedding day. If you get your way, your husband will be unhappy. If he gets his way, it sounds (32)_ _ you will be unhappy. Why dont the two of you talk about a compromise? Perhaps a medium-sized wedding? Perhaps two
21、 weddingsa small intimate ceremony and a large reception? You will have to compromise many times in your married life. You both can start now.Sally (B)Since early times, people (33) _ (fascinate) by the idea of life existing somewhere else besides the Earth. Until recently, scientists believe that l
22、ife on other planets was just a hopeful dream. But now they are beginning (34)_(locate) places where life could form. In 1997, they saw other evidence of planets near other stars like the sun. But scientists now think that life could be even (35) _ (near) in our own solar system. One place scientist
23、s are studying closely is Europa, a moon of Jupiter. Space probe（探索） has provided evidence (36) _ Europa has a large ocean under its surface. The probe has also made scientists think that under its surface is a rocky core (地核) which (37) _ (give) off volcanic heat. Water and heat from volcanic activ
24、ity are two basic conditions (38) _ (need) for life to form. A third is certain basic chemicals like carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. Scientists believe that there may be such lying at the bottom of Europas ocean. They may already create life or may be about to. You may wonder (39) _ light is also neede
25、d for life to form. Until recently, scientists thought that light was essential. But now places have been found on earth, (40) _ are in total blackness such as caves several miles beneath the surface. And bacteria, primitive forms of life, have been seen there. So the lack of light in Europas sub-su
26、rface ocean doesnt automatically rule out life forming.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. signal B. force C. commercial D. functioning E. actually F. original G. identif
27、ying H. track I. monitor J. disaster K. weightYou never see him, but theyre with you every time you fly. They record where you are going, how fastyoure traveling and whether everything on your airplane is 41 normally. Their ability to withstand (承受) almost any 42 makes them seem like something out o
28、f a magic book. Theyre known as the black box. When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India OceanJune 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for 43 what went wrong. So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the devices 44 five days later, the di
29、scovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed. In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would 45 basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for a black box, which became a
30、 requirement on all U.S. 46 flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the box was completely redesigned and moved to the back of the planethe area least affected by impactfrom its 47 position in the landing wells (起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation
31、Authority required that the boxes, which were never 48 black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility. Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which is designed to track pilots conversations, and aflight-data recorder, which is meant to 49 fuel levels, engine noises and other
32、operating functions that helpinvestigators reconstruct the aircrafts final moments. Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand huge 50 and temperatures up to 2,000. When in deep water, theyre also able to send signals f
33、rom depths of 20,000 ft. Experts believe theboxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say theyre still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one planes black boxes were
34、never recovered. III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The Beginning of DramaThere are many theories about the beginning of dra
35、ma in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is 51 on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual( 宗教仪式). The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings 52 the natural forces of the worldeven the seasonal changesas unpredictable, and they sought through vari
36、ous means to 53 these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then kept and repeated until they changed into 54 rituals. 55 , stories arose which explained or masked the mysteries of the rituals. As times passed, some rituals were 56 , but the stori
37、es, later called myths, continued to exist and provided material for art and drama.Those who believed that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rituals contained the seed of theatre because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used. 57 , a suitable site had to be provide
38、d for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a(n) 58 division was usually made between the “area of acting” and the “area in which an audience sits”. Besides, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was 59 to avoiding mistakes in the practice of rituals, re
39、ligious leaders usually 60 that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often imitated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed (用哑剧表演出) the 61 effectsuccess in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sunas an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representatives were sepa
40、rated from 62 activities.Another theory traces the theaters origin from the human interest in 63 . According to this view, tales about the hunt, war or other things are told and gradually spread 64 through the use of action and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the ro
41、les by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily gymnastic or that are 65 of animal movements and sounds.51. A .focusedB. dependedC. basedD. determined 52. A. viewed B. employed C. imagined D. dismissed53. A. acknowledge B. control C guarantee D.
42、possess54. A. usual B. direct C. convincing D. fixed55 A. Apparently B. Actually C. Eventually D. Naturally56. A. spread B. abandoned C. followed D. celebrated57. A. As a result B. In fact C. On the contrary D. In addition58. A. conscious B. concrete C clear D extra59. A. attached B. related C. comm
43、itted D. exposed60. A. put up B. took up C. took on D. put on61. A. unexpected B. unpredicted C. prepared D. desired62. A. social B. political C. economic D. religious63. A. accounts B. story-telling C. descriptions D drama-writing64. A. at that time B. at a time C. at first D. at once65. A. imitati
44、ons B. demonstration C. presentations D. exhibitionsSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information
45、 given in the passage you have just read.AShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned about their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A persons self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves aff