制冷专业英语词汇.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date制冷专业英语词汇英汉对照术语索引英汉对照术语索引 AAbsolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absorbent 吸收剂Absorber 吸收者Absorbent 吸收剂Absorptio

2、n 吸收Absorption machine 吸收式机器Absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷柜Absorption system 吸收式系统Absorption refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组Absorptivity 吸收系数Accessible compressor 易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机Accumulation cold 蓄冷Accumulator 积聚器Activated alumuna 活性矾土Activated carbon 活性碳Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adiabatic e

3、fficiency 绝热效率Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption 吸附Aerofoil fan 轴流通风机Air agitation 空气搅动Air blast cooling 吹风冷却Air blast freezer 吹风冻结间Air blast freezing 吹风冻结Air changes per hour 每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air circulation 空气循环air circulation, Forced强制空气循环air circulation, Natural自然空气循环air circulation, R

4、are of每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air cleaner 空气过滤器Air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioner Packaged组合式空气调节器air conditioner, Room房间空气调节器air conditioner, Shop商店用空气调节器air conditioner, Window窗式空气调节器Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning, All year全年空气调节Air conditioning, Comfort 舒适空气调节air conditioning, Industrial工业空气调节air

5、conditioning, Marine 船舶空气调节Air conditioning plant 空气调节装置Air conditioning, Residential 住宅空气调节Air conditioning, Summer 夏季空气调节Air conditioning unit 空气调节器air conditioning unit, Self contained 组合式空气调节air conditioning, Winter 冬季空气调节air conditioning, ear round 全年空气调节Air cooled condenser 气冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气

6、冷却器；冷风机air cooler, Dry-type干式空气冷却器；干式冷风机air cooler, Forced convection强制对流空气冷却器; 强制通 风空气冷却air cooler, Forced draught强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空 气冷却air cooler, Natural convection自然对流空气冷却器air cooler, Spray type喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机air cooler, Surface表面空气冷却器air cooler, Wet type湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机air, Cooling冷却空气Air diffuser 空气

7、扩散器Air duct 风道；风管Air exhaust 排气口Air filter 空气过滤器air, Fresh新鲜空气；室外空气air hose, Cool冷空气软管Air inlet 进气口Air intake 进气口air intake duct, Outside室外空气进风道Air liquefaction 空气液化Air lock 门斗；管理间air make up, Fresh新鲜空气补充量air, Outside新鲜空气；室外空气air, Recirculated再循环空气Air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机Air, Return 回流空气；回风ai

8、r, Saturated饱和空气air Supersaturated过饱和空气Air velocity 空气速度Air washer 空气洗漱器Alcohol thermometer 酒精湿度计All year air conditioning 全年空气调节Ambient temperature 环境湿度Ammonia 氨Amount of heat 热量Anemometer 风速计；气流计Angle valve 角阀Anteroom 回笼间Aqua ammonia 氨水Arithmetic mean temperature difference 算术平均温差Articulated trail

9、er 半拖车Artificial hibernation 人工冬眠；人工蛰息Asphalted paper 涩青纸Aspirated hygrometer 吸气湿度计Atmosphere condenser 大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器Atmosphere pressure 大气压Atomize(to) 雾化（动）Automatic control device 自动控制装置Automatic defrosting 自动除霜Automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀Average temperature 平均温度Axial flow fan 轴流通风机Azeotro

10、pe （共沸）混合冷剂 BBack pressure 吸入压力Back pressure regulator 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Baffle 隔板Balance pressure 平衡压力Ball valve 弹子阀Bare pipe 光（滑）管Batch-type ice cream freezer 间歇式冰淇淋冻结器 Baudelot cooler 表面液体冷却器Bearing 轴承Beer cooler 啤酒冷却器Bellows valve 波纹管阀Big end 连杆大头Bimetal strip 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic element 双金属元件；双金属

11、片Bimetallic thermometer 双金属片温度计Binary system 二元系统Blanching 烫漂Blanket-type condenser 毯状绝热材料Bleeder type condenser 湿流式大气冷凝器Block ice 块冰Blower(U.S.A) 风机（扇）；通风机Blower 通风机Board-type insulant 板状绝热材料Body-icing 周围加冰Boiler 发生器；沸腾器Boiling 沸腾Boiling point 沸点Booster 升压压缩机Bootsrtapsystem 布氏空气制冷系统Bore 汽缸直径Brake h

12、orse power 轴马力Brazing 铜焊；硬焊料钎焊Breather plug 呼吸塞Brine 盐水Brine balance tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine cooler 盐水冷却器Brine drum 盐水桶Brine expansion tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine line 盐水管Brine pump 盐水泵Brine return tank 盐水回液箱Brine sparge 盐水喷射Brine spray 盐水喷淋Brine spray system 盐水喷淋系统Brine tank 盐水池；盐水箱British thermal unit(Btu) 美国热单位Brown

13、heart 果心变褐Bunker 贮冰室Bursting disc 破裂片Butane 丁烷By-pass 旁通管 CCabinet,ice cream冰淇淋保藏柜Calf ice 小块冰calorie, kilo-(kcal)千卡（大卡）Calorimeter 量热器Calorimetry 量热法；量热学Can dump(U.S.A.) 倒冰器Can filler 冰桶加水器Capacity of a cold room 冷间容量Capacity, Condensing unit总产冷量Capacity control 产冷量调节Capacity, Freezer冻结器（间）能力Capaci

14、ty, freezing冻结能力Capacity, Gross总容量Capacity, Heat热容量Capacity, Ice-making 制冰能力Capacity, Ice melting冰的融解能力Capacity, Net净容量Capacity reducer 能量减缩器Capacity, Refrigerating产冷量；制冷能力Capacity regulator 能量调节器Capacity, Thermal热容量Capillary tube 毛细管Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Cargo battens 护墙板Ca

15、rnot cycle 卡诺循环Cascade milk cooler 阶式牛奶冷却器Cascade system 复迭系统Catharometer 气体分析仪Ceiling coil 顶管Ceiling grid 顶管Ceiling outlet 天花板出风口Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Cellular insulant 多孔绝热材料Central refrigerating plant 中央制冷装置Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机;透平压缩机Centrifugal fan 离心通风机Centrifugal pu

16、mp 离心泵Change of phase 相变;状态变化Change of state 相变;状态变化Charging 加液Charging connection 加液接头Check valve 止回阀;单向阀Chest freezer(U.S.A) 卧式冻结柜（美国）Chill(to) 冷却（动）Chill room 冷却间Chilled water 冷水Chilling 冷却Chilling injury 冷却损伤Chilling room 冷却间Chipped ice 碎冰片Circulation pump 循环泵Clear ice 透明冰Clearance pocket 补充余隙Cl

17、earance volume 余隙（容积）Closed brine system 封闭式盐水系统Closed crankcase compressor 封闭式曲轴箱压缩机Closed cycle 闭合循环Closed shell and tube condenser 封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管 冷凝器Closed type display case 封闭式陈列柜Cloud point 浊点Coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数Coefficient of performance 制冷系数Coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数Coef

18、ficient of viscosity 粘度系数Coil 盘管coil, ceiling 顶管coil condenser, Shell and壳式盘管冷凝器coil condenser, submerged沉浸式盘管冷凝器Coil, Cooling 冷却盘管Coil deck 盘管盖板coil Desuperheating预冷器;除过热盘管coil, Evaporator蒸发盘管coil, Expansion蒸发盘管coil Hold-over蓄冷盘管coil, Overhead顶管coil Pipe盘管Coil wall 墙管Cold 冷cold, Accumulation of蓄冷Co

19、ld air machine 空气制冷机Cold chain 冷藏环节Cold room 冷间Cold injury 冷伤Cold chamber 冷间cold room, Capacity of a 冷间容量Cold source 冷源Cold storage 冷藏 冷藏库Cold storage room 冷藏间Cold store 冷藏库Comfort air conditioning 舒适空气调节Comfort cooling 舒适冷却Comfort zone 舒适区Commercial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组Commercial refrigerating

20、 plant 商业制冷装置Compound compression 双级压缩Compound compressor 双级压缩机Compression 压缩compression, Adiabatic绝热压缩compression, Compound 双级压缩compression, Dry. 干压缩compression, Isentropic 等级压缩compression, Multistage多级压缩Compression ratio 压缩比；压力比compression, Single stage单级压缩Compression stage 压缩级Compression system 压

21、缩系统Compression-type refrigerating unit 压缩式制冷机组compression, Wet湿压缩Compressor 压缩机compressor, Accessible易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压 缩机compressor, Centrifugal离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Closed crankcase封闭式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Compound双级压缩机compressor, Diaphragm type膜式压缩机compressor, Differential piston差动活塞式压缩机compressor,

22、Double acting双作用式压缩机compressor, Dual effect双效压缩机compressor, Field service易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭 压缩机compressor, Horizontal卧式压缩机compressor, Multistage多级压缩机compressor multi-vane,Rotary多叶回转式压缩机compressor, Open crankcase散开式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Positive displacement容积式压缩机compressor, Reciprocating往复式压缩机compressor,

23、Refrigeration制冷压缩机compressor, Return flow回流式压缩机compressor, Rotary 转式压缩机compressor, Screw螺杆式压缩机compressor, Positive displacement容积式压缩机compressor, Semi-hermetic易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭 压缩机compressor, Single acting 单作用压缩机compressor Single vane,Rotary 单叶回转式压缩机compressor, Turbo 离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Uniflow ty

24、pe 单流式压缩机compressor unit 压缩机组compressor, Vertical立式压缩机Concentration 浓缩浓度Concentration by freezing 冻结浓缩法Condensable gas 可凝性气体Condensate 冷凝液Condensation 冷凝Condensation point 冷凝点Condenser 冷凝器condenser, Air-cooled气冷式冷凝器condenser, Atmospheric大气式冷凝器;淋浇式冷凝器condenser, Bleeder type溢流式大气冷凝器condenser, Closed s

25、hell and tube封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳 管冷凝器condenser, Double pipe套管式冷凝器condenser, Multishell多壳式冷凝器condenser, Natural convection air-cooled自然对流空气冷 却式冷凝器condenser, Open shell and tube立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Plate type板式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝器压力condenser, Shell and coil壳式盘管冷凝器condenser, Shell and tube壳管式冷凝器condenser, S

26、ubmerged沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Submerged coil沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Tube-in-tube套管式冷凝器condenser, Vertical single pass立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Water-cooled水冷式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝压力Condensing temperature 冷凝温度Condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组Condensing unit capacity 总产冷量Connecting rod 连杆Conservator 冰淇淋保藏柜Constant pressure e

27、xpansion valve 自动膨胀阀;恒压膨胀阀Constant pressure valve 恒压阀Contact cooling 接触冷却Contact freezer 接触式冻结装置Contact freezing 喷淋冻结Contact hardening 接触硬化Contact icing 接触加热Container 容器content, Heat焓content, Moisture含湿量；含水量content, Water vapour水蒸气含量Continuous ice creamfreezer 连续式冰淇淋冻结器control, Capacity产冷量调节control

28、device, Automatic自动控制装置control, Modulating调幅控制control, On-of开关控制control, Remote遥控Controller 控制器controller, Differencial差动控制器controller, Differential of a自动控制器的差示controller, Dual pressure高低压控制器controller, High pressure高压控制器controller, Humidity湿度控制器controller,ow pressure低压控制器controller, Pressure压力控制器C

29、ontroller, Temperature 温度控制器Convection 对流Cool(to) 冷却（动）Cool air hose 冷空气软管Cooler(U.S.A) 冷却间Cooler, Air空气冷却间；冷风机cooler, Baudelot表面液体冷却器cooler, Beer啤酒冷却器cooler, Brine盐水冷却器cooler, Cascade milk阶式牛奶冷却器Cooler casing 冷却器外壳cooler, Drinking water饮用水冷却器 cooler, Dry-type air干式冷风机cooler, Forced convection air强制

30、对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气 冷却器cooler, Forced draught air强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空 气冷却器cooler, Gas.气体冷却器cooler, Immersion milk.沉浸式牛奶冷却器cooler, Interstage.中间冷却器cooler, Liquid液体冷却器cooler, Milk.牛奶冷却器cooler, Natural convection air自然对流空气冷却器cooler, Oil油冷却器cooler, Panel平板冷却器cooler, Panel liquid平板液体冷却器cooler, Pre预冷器cooler, Sensib

31、le heat显热冷却器cooler, Spray-type air喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机cooler, Sub再冷却器cooler, Surface air 表面空气冷却器cooler, Surface liquid表面液体冷却器cooler, Tunnel冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置cooler, Turbine milk透平牛奶冷却器cooler, Unit冷却机组cooler, Water水冷却器cooler, Water fore水顶冷器cooler, Water pre水顶冷器cooler, Wet type air 湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机cooler, Wort麦牙汁冷却

32、器cooling 冷却cooling air 冷却空气cooling, Air blast吹风冷却cooling battery 冷却管组；制冷管组cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling ,Contact接触冷却cooling effect, Sensible显热冷却效果cooling effect, Total总冷却效果cooling element 冷却片cooling, Environment 环境冷却cooling, Evaporative蒸发冷却cooling, Forced draught强制通风冷却cooling, Heat of sub再冷却热量cooling, Hy

33、dro冷水冷却cooling, Immersion沉浸冷却cooling, Interstage中间冷却Cooling load 冷负荷；热负荷Cooling medium 冷却介质cooling, Method of冷却方法cooling, Natural convection自然对流冷却cooling, Process of冷却过程cooling, Quick快速冷却Cooling range 冷却速度cooling, Speed of冷却速度cooling, Spray喷淋冷却cooling, Super过冷Cooling surface 冷却表面cooling time, Half半冷

34、却时间cooling tower, Forced draught送风式凉水塔cooling tower, Induced draught排风式凉水塔cooling tower, Mechanical draught机械通风凉水塔cooling tower, Natural draught自然通风凉水塔cooling tower, Water凉水塔Cooling tunnel 冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置Cooling unit 冷却机组cooling unit, Self-contained独立冷风机组cooling, Vacuum真空冷却Cooling water 冷却水Core sucking

35、 and filling system 冰心抽灌系统Cork 软木Cork pipe covering 软木管道绝热Corkboard 软木板Corkslab 软木板Counter-flow 逆流Counter-flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankpin 曲柄箱Crankshaft 曲轴Critical point 临界点Critical pressure 临界压力Critical temperature 临界温度Critical volume 临界体积Cross flow 错流Crushed ice 碎冰Cryohydrate 冰盐；低共熔

36、冰盐结晶Crystal ice 结晶冰Cube ice 方块冰Current consumption 电流消耗Cutting room (meat) 切肉间cycle, Carnot卡诺循环cycle, Closed闭合循环cycle, Defrosting除霜周期cycle, Refrigeration制冷循环cycle, Reverse逆循环cycle, Reversible可逆循环cycle, Standard rating标准循环Cylinder 汽（气）缸Cylinder bore 汽缸直径Cylinder liner 汽缸套Cylinder valve 汽缸阀Cylinder wa

37、ll 汽缸壁 D Damper 气闸Deep freezing 深度冻结Deep freezing trawler 深度冻结拖船Deflector 导向板Defrost pan(U.S.A) 融霜水盘Defrosting 除霜;融霜defrosting, Automatic自动除霜Defrosting cycle 除霜周期defrosting, Electric电热融霜defrosting, Hot gas热气融霜defrosting, Hot gas line for 融霜热气管线defrosting, Off-cycle中止循环除霜defrosting, Water水除霜Degree Ce

38、lsius(C) 摄氏度数(C)Degree centigrade(C) 摄氏度数(C)Degree Fahrenheit(F) 华氏度数(F)Degree Kelvin(K) 开耳芬度数(F)Degree Rankine (R) 兰金度数(R)Degree of superheat 过热度Dehumidification 减湿作用Dehumidifier 减湿器Dehumidifying effect 减湿效果Dehydration 干燥；脱水Dehydrator )干燥器; )干燥剂Dehydro-freezing 脱水冻结Delivery gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Deliver

39、y line refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Delivery valve 排气阀Densimeter 密度计Deodorization 除臭Desiccation 干燥Design pressure 设计压力Desuperheating coil 预冷器;除过热盘管Dew point 露点Dew point temperature 露点温度diagram, Enthalpy焓图diagram, Entropy熵图diagram, Indicator示功图diagram, Mollier莫里亚图（压焓图）diagram, Pressure volume压容图Dial t

40、hermometer 指针温度计Diaphragm type compressor 膜式压缩机Diaphragm valve 薄膜阀Differential controller 差动控制器Differential of a controller 自动控制器的差示Differential piston compressor 差动活塞式压缩机Diffusion 扩散Dilatation 膨胀Dip tank 融冰槽Direct coupled motor drive 电动机直接传动Direct expansion refrigeration 直接膨胀制冷Direct feed evaporato

41、r 直接供液蒸发器Disc valve 片状阀Discharge 排出Discharge gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Discharge line 排出管Discharge pressure 排出压力Discharge refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Discharge stroke 排气冲程Discharge temperature 排出温度Discharge valve 排气阀Discoloration 变色Display case 陈列柜Distant reading thermometer 遥测温度计Distribution header )分配总管;)分

42、配站Distributor )分配总管;)分配站Domestic refrigerator 家用冷柜Door gasket 门垫圈Double acting compressor 双作用压缩机Double contact freezer 双面接触式冻结装置Double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器Draft(U.S.A) 通风Drain 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器Drain valve 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器Draught 干燥器Drinking water cooler 饮用水冷却器Drip 液滴Drip tray 融霜水盘Drive 传动Dry bulb 干球Dr

43、y bulb temperature 干球温度Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry compression 干压缩Dry expansion evaporator 干膨胀式蒸发器Dry ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Dry saturated vapour 干饱和蒸气Dry tons(U.S.A) 显热负荷;千吨美国Dry-type air cooler 干式空气冷却器;干式冷风机Dryer 1)干燥器2)干燥剂Dual effect compressor 双效压缩机Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dunnage 衬板Duty 产冷量；制冷能力Dynamic pressure 动压力(以压力单位计)Dynamic viscosity 动