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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date初一英语阅读训练17篇(词义猜测)初一英语阅读训练17篇(词义猜测)一、猜测词义题:第1篇There are two kinds of tea: black tea and green tea. Black tea is fermented(发酵). In the process, the tea loses almost all of its healthy qua
2、lities. But green tea retains its healthy qualities because its steamed(蒸炒) right after the leaves are picked. （ ）What does the word “retains” mean? A. keeps. B. makes. C. produces. D. loses. 第2篇Dont give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information-your real name,
3、 home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. （ ）The underlined phrase “leak out” may mean “_”A. send for B. break out C. give out D. put away 第3篇One mother drives on Monday, takes her own children and her neighbors as well. Another mother drives on Tuesday, another on Wedn
4、esday and so on. So people say they form a car pool. Men also form car pools: three or four of them take turns to drive to their working places.（ ）“To form a car pool” refers to _ .A. placing their cars at the same place. B. putting their money together to buy a car C. building a pool for people to
5、wash their cars in D. taking turns to drive themselves or the children to a certain place 第4篇 “No man is an island” means no one can live a completely isolated life . Without other people , life became empty and sad . We all need friends .（ ）The first sentence “No man is an island” means_. A. no one
6、 can live on an island B. everyone needs friendsC. man enjoys living alone D. we all should be friendly第5篇An officer says mobile phone use is a distraction(分心的事）to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms - sometimes they may use phone messages to c
7、heat during exams. （ ）What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage? A.聊天 .核对C. 查询 D.作弊第6篇I never saw her anger, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me, she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted hearted-to-hearted talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. So a
8、gulf opened between us. （ ）The underlined word “gulf ” means _.A. deep understanding between the old and the young.B.different ideas between the mother and the daughterC.free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land 第7篇I like shopping ,but shopping with young children is
9、 not a good thing . I have to look after them while Im shopping. I go shopping with my husband only when I buy something for him. When I look at a cheap dress ,he always says “Its beautiful on you.” But when I have an expensive one in my hands, he always says “I dont think it fits you well” . So I o
10、ften go shopping with my friends .Its fun. （ ）Her husband says “I dont think it fits you well”. It means _. A .the dress is not good for her B. an expensive dress is not always good C .he wants his wife to buy a cheap dress D. the dress is too small 第8篇The small- world theory says that everyone in t
11、he world is connected through a short chain (链条) of people they know .Another name of this chain is degrees of separation. Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not know. （ ）What is the meaning of degrees of separation ? A. The chain to connect people B. The relat
12、ions between people. C. The steps of knowing strangers. D. The separation between strangers 第9篇Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to eve
13、ry part of your body through your nervous system(神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body. （ ）A psychologist is a person who may help you with your _.A. illness and abilitiesB. thoughts and behaviorC. mind and nervous systemD. phy
14、sical activity and daily exercise第10篇My name is Cheng Min. I live in Beijing. I am now a student of Grade One in a middle school in China. Susan Green is my pen pal. She is thirteen years old. She is in Grade Seven in a middle school in the USA. My English teacher says we are in the same grade. How
15、funny it is!In her letter, Susan says she goes to school five days a week. She gets to school at 8:30 in the morning. She doesnt go home for lunch but has it at school. She comes home at three in the afternoon. Sometimes she plays games with her friends after school. She often has little homework。（
16、） What is the word “Pal”? It means(意思是) . A. student B. teacher C. friend D. letter第11篇Noodles have a long history (历史). In fact, the Chinese people eat them first. But some people always think Italians cook the food before Chinese.Noodles are good to eat and they are very easy to cook, too. First,
17、boil some water. Then put the noodles into the water. Next, take them out of the water. Put them in a bowl. You can also put some sauce, tomatoes, eggs, and carrots into the noodles. Then, you can eat the noodles.There are many noodle restaurants in China. And there are many kinds of noodles, like f
18、ried noodles, instant noodles(方便面), beef noodles, and cold noodles. Noodles are also healthy food for people. （ ） The underlined word boil means _.A. 收集B. 准备C. 煮沸D. 注入第12篇MenuSANDWICHESChicken $5.20Fish $4.90Beef $4.50DRINKSOrange juice $1.70Coffee $2.80Tea $1.50RICEFried (炒的) $3.50With meat $4.50Wi
19、th vegetables $4.30DESSERTS (甜食)Ice cream $3.00Fresh fruit $3.30Chocolate $5.50（ ）The word “menu” means “_” in Chinese.A. 通知B. 菜单C. 标签D. 账册第13篇We know exercise is necessary in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make your body healthy. Its more u
20、seful(更有用的) for children. It can make children more clever (更聪明的). This means they do well in study and school work. There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, or jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Dont do sports too much in a few minutes. Try all kinds o
21、f sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. You can also exercise at the gym. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together at a gym or they can play sports together.( ) What does the underlined word “necessary” mean?A. 有用的B.有准备的C.必要的D.无所谓的第14篇Swimming i
22、s a very popular game in the world. Many people like swimming in summer, even in the other three seasons. Water makes people feel cool and swimming makes people keep fit.If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most o
23、f them were students. Now some people are not careful enough in swimming. They often think they can swim so well that nothing will happen to them in water. If you go swimming in summer, dont forget that a lot of good swimmers have died in water. They died not because they couldnt swim, but because o
24、f their carelessness. Dont get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No Swimming” sign, dont get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safe and enjoyable.( ) The sign “No Swimming” means “_”. A. get into water B. dont get into water C. dont play into water D. play into water第15
25、篇 “How are you?”is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But “How are you?”is also a very unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?”hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the persons friend isnt fine.
26、 The reason is that “How are you?”isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I thi
27、nk youre wrong” but it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nice way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone
28、finish when one person says “Ive to go now” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “someones at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say t
29、hat. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people dont say exactly what they are thinking. Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and its part of the game of language.（
30、）When a person says “Ive to go now” “Someones at the door”, the person may be_.A. giving an excuse B. hurting someones feeling C. ill D. asking you a question第16篇Jason: I dont use my car for short journey. I walk, or go by bike. Its better for my health, and it doesnt pollute the air.Liu Hua: Im an
31、artist, and I enjoy making things out of rubbish, like this model plane, which I made from old cans. In fact, I hate throwing things away. I even keep my old woolen clothes and cotton T-shirts, and use them for cleaning.Susan: I only buy writing paper and cards made from recycled paper. And when I b
32、uy something made of wood, like a wooden table, I make sure it comes from a forest where they plant new trees.Fred: Im careful not to waste electricity. For example, I always turn the lights off when I leave a room. And I dont have the TV on when Im not watching it.（ ） What does the word “electricit
33、y” mean in the passage?A. 石油 B. 粮食 C. 电 D. 光第17篇The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people get to a doctor.The police go around town to see that everything is all right.
34、 They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities, some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police se
35、e a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make s
36、ure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who cant walk too well.Without the police, our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we shank them for a job well done.（ ）In the next, “put an end to” means “_”.A. stop B. cut C. kill D. fly-