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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date初中英语介词短语精华初中英语介词短语精华牛津版初一初二介词短语汇集一、at相关的短语1/at the top-right corner在右上角2/at school在学校3/be good at=be clever at擅长于什么事情(后面加名词或动名词)4/at midnight在午夜5/at the beginning/end of在的开头/结尾6/at work
2、在工作7/at breakfast在吃早餐时8/arrive at+place(小地方，如机场)到达小地方arrive in+大地方（如城市）9/at a desk在桌子旁10/stare at盯着某人，与pear的发音一样的双元音/ ste /11/at the same time同时12/at night在晚上13/at last 最终14/at university在大学15/at that time在那时候16/aim at瞄准，目的在于He aimed at being a successful singer他的目标就是成为一个成功的歌手17/at first首先18/at the
3、back of 在的后面19/at break在休息时20/at a distance在稍远处21/keep sb at a distance疏远某人22/knock at/on the door敲门23/at the age of在几岁的时候24/at the time of在的时候25/at the moment=at present现在26/shout at sb朝某人吼叫/au/27/make oneself at home不比拘谨28/laugh at嘲笑29/at least至少30/at ones best在某人在最佳状态31/at worst往最坏处说，充其量He will h
4、ave to pay a fine at worst在最坏的情况下，他得交罚款32/at most至多33/be angry about/at sth因某事生气对比：be angry with sb生某人的气34/at a time每次，一次Listeners can only ask one question at a time听众一次只能问一个问题35/at one time曾经，一度36/at times有时候37/look at看二、in相关的短语1/in the middle在中间2/be in glasses=wear glasses戴着眼镜3/in the world在世界上4/
5、in autumn/winter在秋天/冬天5/be interested in +sth (doing sth)对某事有兴趣6/in my own car用我自己的车，在我自己的车里面7/in an hour or two用一两个小时8/spend(in)doing sth，花费做某事9/be in charge of管理，主语是人Be in the charge of,管理，主语是物，翻译为“被管理”10/in+衣着，in blue dress穿着蓝色衣服The girl in blue dress is my elder sister,那个穿着蓝色裙子的女孩是我的姐姐11/in hand
6、cuffs带手铐12/in time及时对比on time准时13/in a hurry匆忙地=hurriedly14/in the future在未来,相对长远一点的时间In future在以后，相当于from now on15/in the past在过去16/in a second很快地=in a moment=in a minute17/take part in参加18/in the end最最后对比，at the end of这里有一个of19/do well in=be good at20/in ones life在某人的一生之中21/in ones opinion在某人看来22/
7、in ones study在某人的研究中23/in shape and size在形状和大小方面24/be in trouble遇到困难25/in a valley在山谷中26/get in到达，进入27/in peace和平地=peacefully28/in fact事实上=as a matter of fact29/in pieces破碎地30/in space 在宇宙中31/in front of在(之外)的前面，如站在小车前面In the front of在(里面)的前面，如教室前面（靠近黑板的地方）32/in an hour在一个小时之后，常常用于一般将来时态in one weeks
8、 time在一周时间之后33/in the daytime在白天34/in secret=secretly秘密地35/in order of按照的顺序36/believe in信赖某人Believe in oneself信赖某人自己36 in place of=instead of取代37/succeed in doing sth成功做成某事38/in the distance在远方39/in addition to, 除了还In addition to swimming, I have other hobbies such as playing football，除了游泳外，我还有其他兴趣如
9、踢足球，这里的in addition to可以换为besides，但是不能换为except或except forThey are all there except me他们都在那里，除了我40/trade in出售，经营41/put in prison关进监狱42/be dressed in sth某人穿着什么43/in return作为回报I gave him money in return我给他付钱作为回报44/in no time=right away立刻，马上45/in the shape of以的形状46/join in加入某人的活动或正在进行的事，常用于join sb in (do
10、ing)sth47/hand in上交48/hand in hand手拉手49/give in (to)屈服50/letin吸收51/in danger处于危险之中52/in the form of以的形式53/in order to do为了做什么54/in ones 30s,在某人30多岁的时候55/in ones life在某人的一生中56/stay in hospital住院57/in a way在某种程度上58/in this/that way以这种/那种方式59/in ones way挡某人的道60/in existence存在的61/in trouble有麻烦62/get in
11、trouble with犯事落到某人/某个法律，单位手里63/in good condition处于良好状态64/in reply作为答复65/in exchange for sth交换某物I gave him a pen in exchange for a ruler66/keep in contact with sb与某人保持联系67/in all总共You just made two mistakes in all你刚刚总共犯了两个错误68/encourage sb in (doing) sth=encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事69/in need有需要70/i
12、n need有需要，在危难中，在穷困中She is in need of a rest她需要休息三、on相关的短语1/ be keen on热衷于2/on the left/right在左边/右边3/put on穿上4/on the way (to)在去的路上5/work on忙于，努力于6/spendon sth花费在某个东西上面7/on weekends在周末8/on weekdays从周一到周五9/go on继续Go on doing继续做同一件事Go on to do继续做下一件事10/pull on匆匆穿上衣服11/on ones own靠某人自己12/on the side of在
13、一边13/on time准时14/on earth在地球上15/be based on以为基础，取材于16/land on登陆，降落于17/on other planet在其它星球18/play jokes on sb开某人的玩笑19/play a trick on sb捉弄某人20/get on搭上（火车等），过日子，成功，相处Get on well (with sb)与相处融洽21/knock on the door22/depend on=be dependent on依赖于23/on ones own独立地，自主地24/on wheels25/on sale正在出售26/on eart
14、h在地球上，到底what is your plan on earth?你的计划到底是什么？27/make a deep impression on sb给某人留下深刻的印象Her kindness made a deep impression on me28/keep (on) doing sth.反复做某事The child keeps on asking his mother the same question29/my thought on the book我对于那本书的看法，相当于about30/argue with sb. On/about sth与某人就某事而争论I argued
15、with my elder brother on the housework我因为家务事和我的哥哥吵架了31/later on 后来32/agree on关于某个方面达成一致33/insist on+n/doing坚持事情34/decide on sth就而作出决定What date did you decide on?你们决定选哪天？35/sb. + spend+ 时间/金钱 +on sth. / (in) doing sth某人花费多长时间/多少金钱在某事/做某事上面，in可以省略，on不能省略36/and so on，等等37/turn on打开38/focus ones attenti
16、on on sth集中注意力在某个方面39/put on weight增加体重，发胖40/passon to将传递给其他人She can pass the important information on to others四、for相关的短语1/ last for+时间段，表示持续一段时间；for+时间段表示“在一段时间内”The party lasted for three hours2/except for除了Except for Jim, they know nothing about wine，除了Jim，他们对葡萄酒一无所知3/wait for sb/sth，等待某人某物4/sta
17、y up late for sth/sb为某事某人熬夜5/ask () for向（.某人）要某物She asked me for a pen;She was asking for a pen6/have time for fun有时间玩，有玩的时间此处for表示“用来”7/have reasons for (sth/ doing sth)有理由做We have reasons for rewriting history，我们有理由重新书写历史8/be important for对而言很重要9/for example例如，比如10/be famous for因而著名Be well known f
18、or同上11/be useful for对有用Animals are useful for human being in many ways动物在很多方面都对人类有用12/go for a walk去散步13/look for寻找14/provide sth for sb给某人提供某物=provide sb with sth15/be (not)+ adj +enough for sb对某人而言足够（还不够）怎样（如好，坏）16/vote for表投票赞成Vote against表投票反对17/be responsible for对负责You should be responsible for
19、 the whole thing你应该对整件事负责18/be free for sb对某人免费Be free for children and the elderly儿童和老人免费19/pay for为付费20/for free 免费For nothing免费21/for this reason因为这样22/for the time being暂时23/use sth for doing sth=use sth to do sth=do sth with sth用某物来做某事24/for ages很久，很长时间25/leave for动身到某地Where are you leaving for
20、?你打算动身前往何处？26/for sale待售；出售的27/offer/make an apology to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉28/apply to sb for sth向某人申请请求某事Apply for sth申请某个东西29/prepare for sth为某事做准备，此处prepare是不及物动词Prepare sth准备某个东西，此处prepare是及物动词Be prepared for sth,”已做好准备”I am prepared for my new job我已经准备好开始我的新工作了。30/be available for sb对某人而言某物是可以得到
21、的31/be good/bad for sb/sth对有好处/坏处32/for example例如33/it is+adj. + for sb to do sth对某人而言做某事是的It is important for us to learn English对比：it is + adj. + of sb to do sthIt is kind of you to help me34/look for强调找的过程，一般用于现在进行时或过去进行时Do you know what he is looking for?Find强调找的结果，一般用于过去时I found my watch from h
22、is bagFind out通过观察、调查、询问等方式找出（原因等），或发现（秘密、错误）35/it is time for sb. To do sth表示“到了某人做某事的时候了”It is time for us to have lunchIt is time for +名词或动名词形式It is time for school=it is time to go to schoolIt is time for playing football36/for pleasure消遣；为了取乐He goes to see films for pleasure on Sundays为了取乐，他每个星
23、期天都会去看电影37/in exchange for sth作为的交换I gave him a pen in exchange for a ruler,我给他一支笔，来换一把尺子38/argue for为而争吵，for+名词表示为了什么They argued for their own interests他们为了自身的利益而争吵Argue with sb on/about sth与某人就某事而争论五、of相关的短语（最常见的用法是所有格，表示“的”）1/ one of the best/most beautiful+名词最好的之一One of the top students最好的学生之一2/
24、a lot of=lots of许多=a number ofDozens of 许多打Tens of成十上百的Hundreds of成百上千的Thousands of成千上万的Mountains of 堆积成山的，许多（修饰不可数）Millions成百万的；billions of无数的；a great deal of许多（修饰不可数名词）3/at the beginning/ end of在某某的开始/结束4/the number of表示的数量，谓语一般用三人单A number of许多，与可数、有生命或无生命的名词连用；An amount of通常与不可数、无生命的名词连用She spen
25、t a large amount of money yesterdayA quantity of通常与可数或不可数、无生命的名词连用A large quantity of imported beer has been sold卖出了大量的进口啤酒。5/be full of=be filled with充满了6/of this kind同类的，animal of this kind=this kind of animalAll kinds of各种各样7/because of+sth由于，因为8/be afraid of害怕9/consist of由组成Earth consists of wat
26、er, land and some other materials10/get out ofGet out of my way从我眼前消失What can you get out of him? 你能从他那里得到什么？11/part of,表示的一部分12/in front of在的前面（在物体外面），in the front of (在物体里面)13/instead of代替In place ofWhy dont you play football instead of just looking on?为什么你旁观而不参与呢？His success plays his luck instea
27、d of his skills他的成功靠的是运气而不是技术We usually go to school by bike instead of by bus(instead of 可以接介词短语)Instead 可以单独使用His father is not a teacher. Instead, he is a doctorIf it rains this afternoon, I will watch TV, instead14/run out of用完，耗尽We have run out of our food15/come out of从出来16/at the back of在的后面1
28、7/in order of按的顺序18/take photos of照的相片19/take charge of负责She took charge of the whole taskBe in charge of负责She was in charge of this taskBe in the charge of被负责The task was in the charge of her19/make a list of列出的清单20/a copy of（某某的复印件）21/have the habit of (doing sth)有做某事的习惯22/rob sb of sth偷某人的某个东西区别s
29、teal sth from sb23/at the time of在的时候24/what is the population/size/distance/height/weight of +名词25/be unaware of=not know about不知道；未察觉26/be short of=not enough缺少的，不够的If you are versatile, you will never be short of conversational topics如果你很有学问，那么你谈话就不会缺少话题了27/of age到了成年A person of age28/of ones own
30、自己的The house of my own29/be made of由构成It appears to be made of cotton它看起来像是棉花做的30/take care of照顾We should take care of our parents when they are old31/out of breath上气不接下气32/in the shape/form of以的形状/形式33/be proud of以而自豪，常用于褒义Your parents will be proud of youBe proud about自以为了不起，高于别人，常用于贬义You have not
31、hing to be proud about你没有什么了不起的34/have a great sense of humor有很强的幽默感A sense of humor幽默感35/a kind of一种36/pay a fine of付的罚款37/informof/about 通知关于某个事情38/know of知道Know nothing of什么都不知道39/it is + adj+ of sb to do sth表示某人做某事做得怎么样It is kind of you to help me40/out of danger脱离危险Though he was badly injured,
32、he was out of danger41/what do you think of it?你认为它怎么样？42/be/feel tired of（sth/doing sth）对感到厌倦，累43/plenty of许多，可以修饰可数或不可数名词44/move out of ones way不挡某人的道45/jump out of ones skin狂喜，兴高采烈46/play the character of扮演某个角色=play the role of47/a couple of三两个，一对48/places of interest名胜古迹，第二个名词interest后面不加s49/all
33、 sorts of各种各样的(sorts意思和kinds接近，可以互换，指代生物用kind，资源常用sort)50/hear of听说51/a piece of advice一条建议A piece of news一则消息52/the whole of ones life某人整个的一生六、with相关的短语（最常见的用法是伴随）1/ argue with sb与某人吵架2/be angry with sb对生气3/discuss with sb与讨论4/have some problems/difficulty with sth做某事有困难5/agree with sb同意某人的意见6/prov
34、ide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物7/be born with生来具有8/talk with sb同某人交谈，双向交流Talk to sb对某人说话，单向的Talk over商议，讨论；talk of谈及9/be pleased with对感到高兴10/get on well with sb同某人相处很好11/help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人=help sb (to) do sth12/with ones help在某人的帮助下13/be satisfied with对感到满意14/be strict with sb对人要求严格比
35、较be strict in/at/about sth15/agree with sb同意某人的看法或意见16/be delighted with对感到高兴17/get in trouble with犯事落到手里比如get in trouble with law18/with pleasure好的，非常乐意Could you help me with this task?With pleasure19/make friends with同某人交朋友20/keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系21/take sth with sb22/argue with sb与某人吵架Argu
36、e with sb on/about sth与某人就某事吵架23/disagree with sb/sth不同意某人某事24/be happy withGet/be angry with sb生某人的气25/link A with B将A和B联系到一起26/discuss with sb与某人讨论27/communicate with sb与某人沟通七、from相关的短语（最常见的用法是“来自”）1/ fromto从到2/be different from不同于A is different from B意思是A与B不同A is different to Be意思是A对B很冷淡，漠不关心3/pi
37、ck sb up from school从学校接某人4/far away from远离My university is far away from my hometown5/steal sth from sb从某人那里偷到某物比较rob sb of sth抢某人某物6/prevent(from), keep from, stop from, protectfrom，from后面都接doing或者直接接名词，阻止做某事You should keep the children from playing by the river在河边7/get away from避免，逃脱，逃离8/from a d
38、istance从远处，从远方9/free from免于free sb from （doing） sth使某人免于做某事It frees office workers and housewives from washing clothesThe city is free from thieves10/be separated from与某人分散，被动语态This patient should be separated from others这个病人应该和其他人分开11/ people from all over the world来自全世界的人12/come from=be from来自13/f
39、rom the bottom of my heart真心地，从我的内心深处而言14/be tired from doing sth因而疲惫He is tired from a whole days work比较be tired of doing sth对感到厌倦I am tired of these computer games15/from time to time有时候，间或八、about相关的短语（最常见的用法是”关于”）1/tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事2/think about思考=consider+(doing) sth3/be worried about=wo
40、rry about担心4/learn about从中得知/获悉5/know about知道；了解6/knock about/around粗暴对待He was knocked about/around by the crowd他被群众围殴7/make jokes about sb以为笑柄8/read about读到或读关于什么的书9/complain about关于某某事情某某人埋怨Complain to sb of/about sth10/laugh about嘲笑，对一笑置之11/inform sbabout (of) sth通知某人某件事12/hear about= hear of听说13
41、/be keen on/about热衷于He is keen on/about football对比be keen to do sth热衷于，喜欢做某事14/argue about sth在事情上议论Lets argue about whether we will go to swim tomorrow比较argue for为争吵Argue with sb与争吵Argue with sb on/about sth与某人就某事而争论I argued with my elder brother about the housework15/be concerned about对很担心，对很忧虑You dont need to be concerned about your grades你不需要担心你的分数16/be serious about对是认真的，认真对待某事17/be strict about/in/at sth强调对某某事某一方面要求严格My father is strict about my study-