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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date初中常用动词初中常用动词初中常用动词-achieve完成,达到act表演add添加,增加add to把加到上add up to合计达afford负担得起agree同意;应允allow允许,准许answer回答;回信;(作出)答案arrive到达;达到arrive at/ in到达ask问,询问;请求,要求;邀请ask for请求be是(原形)be able to能够;
2、得以be afraid of害怕be amazed at惊异于be angry with对生气be ashamed of因而感到惭愧be born出生,出世be busy with忙于be careful with/ of小心,当心be famous for因著名be fit for适合be friendly to对友好be fond of喜爱be full of充满be good at擅长;在方面做得好be interested in对感兴趣be late for迟到be mad at生气be made from由制成,由构成be proud of为感到骄傲、自豪be strict with
3、 sb.对某人严厉be strict in doing对某事要求严格be supposed to被期望或被要求be surprised to惊奇beat敲打;跳动;打赢become变得;成为begin开始,着手believe相信,认为belong属于belong to属于blow吹;刮风;吹气book预定,定(房间、车票等)borrow(向别人)借用;借borrow from向借break打破(断、碎);损坏,撕开break down损坏;坏掉break off突然中止break out(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发bring拿来,带来,取来bring in引来,引进,吸收bring up教育,
4、培养brush刷,掸,拂build建筑;造burn燃,烧;使烧焦buy买call称呼;呼唤;喊,叫call on拜访call up打电话给,打电话can可能;能够;可以cant help doing禁不住做某事;忍不住去做某事cancel取消care介意,在乎,关心care about在乎,关心care for喜欢carry拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,运等catch接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause使发生,促使celebrate庆祝change改变,变化;更换;兑换change into转换成,把变成cheat骗取,哄骗;作弊check校对,核对;检查;批改check in/ out报到,登
5、记/ 结账,查明cheer(使)快活,(对)欢呼cheer up使振奋;使高兴起来circle将圈起来clean弄干净,擦干净climb爬,攀登close关,关闭collect收集,搜集come来,来到come from来自come on加油;快点come true实现;达到come up with提出;想出come out出版come over顺便拜访communicate交际;传达(感情、信息等)compare比较;对照compare with/ to与相比/ 把比作complain抱怨;控诉complain about抱怨complete完成,结束concentrate集中(注意力、思想
6、等)concentrate on集中在,专心于connect连接;关联connect to/ with连接,与相连consider考虑;细想continue继续control控制cook烹调,做饭copy抄写;复印;拷贝cost值(多少钱),花费cough咳嗽count数数cover覆盖,掩盖cross越过;穿过cry喊叫;哭cut切,剪,削,割cut in插入cut up切碎dance跳舞deal处理;应付deal with安排;处理decide决定;下决心depend依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depend on/ upon视而定describe描绘;描述develop(使)发展;开发devo
7、te投入于,献身die死;死亡dig挖(洞、沟等);掘discover发现discuss讨论,议论divide分,分开divide into把分成do做,干do well in做得好do some shopping/ reading 买东西/ 阅读draw绘画;绘制dress穿衣;穿着drink喝,饮drive驾驶,开(车)drop掉下,落下drop in顺便走访eat吃encourage鼓励enjoy欣赏;享受之乐趣;喜欢enjoy oneself玩得愉快,享受enter进入examine检查;诊察exercise锻炼expect预料;盼望;认为explain解释,说明express表达,表
8、达face面对;面向fail失败;不及格fall落下,降落fall asleep入睡fall ill患病,病倒fear害怕,恐惧;担忧feed喂(养);饲(养)feel感觉,觉得;摸,触fetch接来,取来fight打仗;打架;争论fill填空,装满fill in填充fill with用填充find找到,发现,感到find out查明;找出finish结束;做完fit适合;安装;使合身fix修理;安装;确定,决定fly(飞机、鸟)飞,放(风筝等)follow跟随;仿效;跟得上forget忘记;忘掉get成为;得到;具有;到达get along/ on with与相处get back回来get
9、in进入;收获;达到get into trouble陷入困境get off下(车、船、飞机)get on上(车、船、飞机)get through通过,拨通(电话)get to到达get together聚会,联欢get up起来give给;递给;付出;给予give away/ out赠送;分发give in屈服,让步give up放弃;抛弃go去;走;驶;通过;到达go ahead先走;干吧,干下去go for a walk/ picnic去散步/ 去野餐go home回家go on继续go out出去;熄灭go to a movie去看电影go to bed/ school/ work 去睡
10、觉/ 去上学/ 去上班go over复习,自习检查go through浏览;通过grow生长;发育;种植;变成grow up成长,长大guess猜hand递;给;交付hand in上交,交纳hand out分发;发散hang上吊;悬挂,吊着hang up挂断电话hang out(和朋友)外出闲逛happen(偶然)发生happen to发生hate恨,讨厌have有;吃;喝;进行;患(病)had better最好have a cold/ headache 患感冒/ 头痛have a fight with与打仗,打架have a good time玩得高兴;过得愉快have a look/ ta
11、lk看一看/ 谈一谈have a party/ class举行晚会/ 上课have breakfast/ lunch/ supper/ dinner用早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐/ 正餐have fun玩得高兴;过得愉快have to不得不;必须hear听见;听说,得知hear about/ of听说hear from 收到的来信help帮助,帮忙help oneself to请随便吃点help with帮助做hide把藏起来,隐藏hide from(为避免接触某人而)隐藏hit打,撞,击中hold拿;抱;握住;举行;进行hold on等一等(别挂电话)hope希望hurry赶快;急忙hurry to
12、 do第一时间做hurry up赶快,快点hurt伤害,受伤;伤人感情imagine想象,设想improve改进,更新influence影响interview采访;会见;面试introduce介绍invent发明invite邀请,招待join参加,加入;连接;会合join in参加(活动)jump跳跃;惊起;猛扑keep保持;保存;继续;饲养keep doing继续做某事keep fit/ healthy保持健康keep off勿踩踏keep ones word守信kick踢kill杀死,弄死kiss亲吻knock敲;打;击knock on/ at敲know知道,了解;认识;懂得land登岸(
13、陆);降落last持续laugh笑,大笑;嘲笑laugh at笑话;取消(某人)lead领导,带领learn学,学习,学会learn from向学习leave离开;把留下,剩下leave a message留口信leave for前往lend借出,把借给lend to把借给let让lie躺;卧;平放;位于lift举起,抬起like喜欢,喜爱listen听,仔细听listen to听live生活;居住;活着look看,观看;看起来look after照顾;照看look at看向look for寻找look forward to doing期望,盼望look like看起来像look out留神,
14、当心look through浏览look up查找lose丢失;遗失love爱;热爱;很喜欢make制造,做;使得make a face做鬼脸make a living 谋生make friends with与交朋友make mistakes犯错;出错make progress取得进步make up编造,组成;构成make up ones mind下决心manage管理;设法对付marry结婚master精通,掌握matter要紧,有重大关系may可以;也许,可能mean意思是,意指meet遇见,见到;会;集合mend修理,修补mention提及;记载mind介意,关心miss失去,错过,缺;
15、想念;思念move移动,搬动,搬家;被感动murder谋杀must必须,应当;必定是need需要,必须nod点头notice注意,注意到open打开,开order订购,订货;点菜own拥有,所有park停放(汽车)pass传,递,经过,通过pay付钱,给报酬pay for付款phone打电话pick拾起,采集;挑选pick up捡起,开车去接plan计划,打算plant种植,播种play玩;打(球);游戏;播放play with玩point指,指向point to/ at指向practice练习,实践prefer宁愿(选择),更喜欢prepare准备prevent防止,预防print印刷pro
16、duce生产,制造,产生promise答应,允诺pronounce发音protect保护prove证明provide提供pull拉,拖punish惩罚,处罚push推put放,摆put away整理,收好put on穿上put out熄灭put up张贴,公布rain下雨raise使升高;饲养;筹集reach到达;伸手(脚等)够到read读,朗读realize认识到,实现receive收到,得到record录制,记录regard看待,对待regard as认为是,把当作relax(使)放松,轻松remain余下,留下;保持,仍是remember记得,想起repair修理,修补repeat重说,
17、重做reply回答,回复reply to回复,回答report报道,报告rest休息,歇息retell重讲,重复,复述return归还,回,归review重新调查;回顾;复习ride骑(马,自行车),乘车rise上升,上涨run跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色run away逃跑;失控run out of用完,用尽rush冲,奔跑satisfy满足,使满意save救,挽救;节省say说,讲search搜寻,搜查see看见,看到,领会,拜会see off为送行seem似乎,好像sell卖,售send打发,派遣;送;邮寄send for派人去叫send up发财,射出set设置(布景,背景)set off/
18、 out 出发set up建立,创立,开办shake摇动,摇;震动share分享,共同使用shine发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮shop购物should应当,应该,会shout喊,高声呼喊shout at对喊叫show给看,出示,显示shut关上,封闭,禁闭sing唱sit坐skate溜冰,滑冰sleep睡觉sleep late迟起床smell闻到;发出气味smile微笑smoke冒烟;抽烟snow下雪sound听起来speak说,讲,谈话,发言spell拼写spend度过,花费spend on/ in doing在花(钱或时间)stand站立,起立;忍受start开始;出发stay停留,逗留sta
19、y up不去睡,熬夜stop停止,阻止stop to do/ doing开始做/ 停止做store储藏,储存study学习,研究succeed成功,做成suffer受苦,遭受suggest建议,提议suppose猜想,假定,料想surprise使惊奇,使诧异sweep扫除,扫swim游泳take拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费take a break (rest)/ ride/ walk 休息/ 兜风/ 散步take a holiday (vacation)/ message/ shower休假;度假/ 捎口信/ 淋浴take an interest in对感兴趣take away拿走take ca
20、re of照看,照顾take it easy别着急,别紧张take notes做笔记,做记录take off起飞;脱掉take out取出take part in参加take photos照相take place发生take sb. some time to do sth.花费某人时间去做某事talk谈话,讲话,演讲,交谈talk about/ of谈论,谈起talk show访谈节目talk to与谈话talk with交谈taste品尝,尝起来teach教书,教tell告诉,讲述,吩咐thank感谢,致谢,道谢thanks for为而感谢thanks to多亏,幸亏think想,认为,思考
21、think about考虑,思考think of想起,考虑到throw投,掷,扔tie(用绳、线)系,栓,扎touch触摸,接触train培训,训练translate翻译travel旅行treat对待;治疗trouble使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦trust相信,信赖,信任try试图,努力try on试穿try ones best尽力try to do努力做try doing尝试做turn旋转,翻转,转变,转弯turn down调小声音turn up调大声音;出现turn off关掉,关闭turn on打开(电器)understand懂得,明白,理解use利用,使用,应用used to过去常常visit参观,访问,拜访volunteer自愿做wait等,等候wait for等待,等候wake醒来,叫醒walk步行,散步want想,想要,需要wash洗涤,冲洗waste浪费watch观看,注视;当心,注意water浇水wear穿,戴welcome欢迎will将,会,愿意,要would like想,愿意win获胜,赢得wish希望,住院work工作,(机器)运转,活动work on从事,忙于work out结局,至最后,结果是worry烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰worry about担心,担忧write写,书写,写作write down写下,记下write to写信给