初升高英语衔接班(一).doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date初升高英语衔接班(一)初升高英语衔接班初升高英语衔接班（一）一. 重、难点：（一）认识初、高中英语的区别1. 课本编排上的区别：初中的每一个单元是分为4课的，每篇中有的是对话，有的是阅读文，也配有一些练习，而高中的每个单元并不分课，而是基本上按版块划分，“Warming up”（热身），然后为“listening”（听力）和“speaking”（说），“Reading

2、”了，“Integrating skills”（综合训练）书后的workbook练习也更多。2. 在词汇上的区别：成三倍地增加了，为了能尽快适应高中词汇的学习，我们应该及早着手把初中阶段的词汇再熟悉一遍。3. 在所学语法上的区别：更深更高层次的语法。如定语从句，非谓语动词、名词性从句，倒装结构、虚拟语气等等.4. 在课堂要求上的区别：严格的.5. 在考试评估制度上的区别：做好充分迎接失败的心理准备，然后取得很好的成绩。（二）基础语法再回顾句子结构 规范的英文是由“主语+谓语+其他”。这种基本形式构成的，这种只有一套主、谓的句子叫做简单句，它有5种基本形式，即主+谓（vi.）；主+系+表；主+谓

3、（vt.）+宾；主+谓+宾+宾补；主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。1. 可以充当谓语的几种形式：（1）不及物动词可以单独充当谓语。如：They arrived yesterday .（2）及物动词要加上宾语之后才可构成完整的结构，另外，如果不及物动词后加上了一定的介词，那么介词后也要有宾语才能完整。如：They reached Tianjin yesterday . They arrived in Tianjin yesterday .他们昨天到达了天津。（3）系表结构可以构成谓语。如：She is a student . 她是个学生。He felt very happy . 他感到很高兴。（4）

4、情态动词要加上动词原形后才可构成完整的谓语部分。如：We should protect our environment . 我们应该保护环境。那么，动词的哪些形式可构成谓语呢？ 行为动词的原形：do 行为动词的第三人称单数：does 行为动词的过去式：did be+行为动词-ing形式：be doing be+行为动词的过去分词：be done will+行为动词原词：will do have / has / had+行为动词过去分词：have / has / had done 系表动词+表语2. 系表动词与行为动词的区别：系表动词是表示状态变化等的动词，如：Class is over . 中

5、的over表示的就是“结束了，完了”的这种状态。而很多副词并没有这种功能，自然也就不可以充当表语.如happy 可以作表语，而happily却不能。行为动词则是指描述具体或抽象行为、动作的动词，它可分为及物动词和不及物动词两种，如：She went home happily . 她高兴地回家了。He did it with great difficulty . 我费了很大劲才完成了这件事。3. 要掌握准动词的性质、用法及搭配： 4. 在写简单句时的方法： 我们要注意简单句的顺序一般应为主、谓、宾，而一些状语如时间、地点方式等等状语则要放到主要结构后面出现。主语We+谓语go to school

6、+状语by bike也就是We go to school by bike .【模拟试题】词语辨析（一）1. Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata ? Yes , it really beautiful . A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears 2. The Internet it easy to get much new information in a short time . A. finds B. makes C. feels D. takes 3. Oh , you painted the wall

7、s yourself ? Yes . It was not hard . The whole work didnt much . A. want B. cost C. spend D. pay 4. Soon Wu Dong up with Li Lei , then they were neck and neck . A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought 5. They will Guangzhou tonight . A. arrive B. get C. reach D. go6. Do you still have a headache ,

8、Billy ? No , its . Im all right now , mum . A. dropped B. run C. left D. gone 7. It will about half an hour to get to the park by bus . A. spend B. cost C. want D. take 8. I didnt quite what the teacher said . Could you ask him to it again ? A. catch , speak B. hear , talk C. follow , explain D. lis

9、ten , say 9. will you finish your homework ? In half an hour . A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. What time10. They watched the game , and then they were invited to it . A. join B. join in C. take part D. attend11. Its going to rain . Wed better our things , so that they will not get wet . A. p

10、ut up B. put down C. put away D. put in 12. Where can we get a football ? Lets .A. lend Jim one B. lend one to JimC. borrow one from Jim D. borrow one of Jim 13. When she was 22 years old , her dream to be a teacher . A. came true B. come true C. came real D. come real 14. Its that some foreign stud

11、ents will come to our school next week . A. sure B. right C. real D. true 15. We made several different plans for out holiday , but we went to Huangshan . A. at the end B. in the end C. by the end D. to the end 16. He was looking very with himself , so I knew he had passed the examination . A. pleas

12、e B. pleasing C. pleased D. pleasant 17. He had a strange way of making his class and interesting . A. live B. lively C. living D. alive 18. When is he going to leave ? next week . A. Sometime B. Some time C. Sometimes D. Some times 19. What words can you talk about the picture ? A. used to B. use t

13、o C. look for D. look up 20. Ted , the radio is too loud . Please .A. turn it over B. turn it on C. turn it back D. turn it down 21. Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008 ? I dont think so . Now the young the old can speak some English . A. either , or B. not only , but

14、also C. neither , nor D. both , or22. Look ! The bus is coming . But there are too many people . We cant it . A. get off B. get down C. get on D. get up 23. Again and again the doctor the crying girl , but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her . A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D.

15、looked out 24. Hello ! Can I speak to Alice , please ? , please .A. Call on B. Go on C. Hold on D. Carry on 词语辨析（二）1. Dont the road when the light is red . A. across B. cross C. pass D. past 2. Im thirsty . Please me something to drink . A. take B. bring C. carry D. show 3. If you to learn a foreign

16、 language well , you must practise it every day . A. like B. love C. want D. think 4. This digital camera is so expensive that I cant it . A. carry B. use C. pay D. afford 5. Im not tall enough to the book on the top of the shelf . A. feel B. take C. arrive D. reach 6. We are going to plant trees to

17、morrow . Would you like to us ? A. follow B. share C. join D. enjoy 7. I you a pleasant journey . A. wish B. hope C. expect D. want 8. What would you like to us about your hometown ? A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say 9. Young people must learn to what is right and what is wrong . A. speak B. talk C. t

18、ell D. say10. Did you your pen-friend every month ?A. heard about B. hear from C. heard of D. hear to11. This is very difficult . I cant work it out . A. math B. physics C. question D. problem 12. The young lady over there our new English teacher . A. may B. maybe C. may be D. can be 13. We should k

19、eep in the reading-room . A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly 14. There was a strange sound outside . Mary went out and around , but she nothing . A. looked , saw B. saw , saw C. watched , looked D. looked , find 15. Father is sleeping . Please the radio . A. turn on B. put down C. turn down D.

20、put on 16. Its not polite to others when they are in trouble . A. get on well with B. play games with C. laugh at D. wait for 17. Jack always runs faster than Peter , but this time he him . A. went over B. fell behind C. put off D. dropped off 18. More and more foreigners want to their companies in

21、Dalian . A. clean up B. look up C. pick up D. open up 19. Can I use the expression in the text ? No . It has . Nobody uses it today . A. given up B. broken down C. gone out D. got off 20. I dont know Sams telephone number . Will you please in your address book for me ?A. look up it B. look it up C.

22、look for it D. look at it 21. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly . A. went on B. went over C. went down D. went out 22. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to there are no mistakes . A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about 23. Mrs. Green is out , I hav

23、e to her baby at home . A. look at B. take out C. look for D. take care of 24. They often help the farmers to the crops in autumn .A. get in B. get on C. get back D. get to 词语辨析（三）1. Lets him a message to meet us at the station . A. take B. get C. leave D. receive 2. Never forget to “ Excuse me ” wh

24、en you trouble somebody . A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 3. The war another three years before it ended in 1864 . A. had B. went C. fought D. lasted 4. The girls team us in the football match . A. beat B. knock C. hit D. won 5. He spoke so fast that I could not what he said . A. touch B. catch C. h

25、ear D. find 6. We can what is happening on the other side of the world by telephone . A. learn B. hear C. see D. understand 7. This bus was built to less than 60 passengers . A. carry B. take C. accept D. keep 8. The meeting room is large enough to fifty people . A. keep B. have C. hold D. fill 9. I

26、 got up late this morning , so I had a breakfast and hurried to school . A. fast B. quick C. rapid D. soon 10. Many people were burnt to in the fire . A. die B. dead C. death D. dying 11. She has been in Tianjin for ten years . Tianjin has become her second . A. family B. house C. home D. room 12. W

27、e Chinese have sent a spaceship into . A. space B. sky C. heaven D. universe 13. Toms ill in hospital and his mother is him . A. looking for B. looking over C. looking at D. looking after 14. China another spaceship , “ Shenzhou III ” into space in March from the Satellite Centre in China . A. put u

28、p B. put off C. sent up D. sent away 15. The students in our class very well with each other . A. get in B. get up C. get on D. get to16. Tim felt too hungry when he got home . He quickly all the food on the table . A. ate up B. looked up C. took up D. ate out 17. The ticket is on the floor . Could

29、you please for me ? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up 18. You may and then decide if youll buy it . A. try on it B. try out it C. try it on D. try it out 19. Whats wrong with your aunt , Bill ? Shes very ill . A doctor must be . A. sent back B. sent up C. sent away D. sent

30、for 20. The government will some new colleges for more students to receive higher education . A. set up B. set out C. put down D. put on 21. “ Get a ladder , please . I cant . ” Jim said in a tall tree . A. come back B. come out C. come down D. come over 22. Did Jack come for the meeting last night

31、? No . He was so tired that he soon in his room . A. fell behind B. fell off C. fell asleep D. fell over 23. If you dont know a word , you must the word in a dictionary .A. look up B. look down C. look over D. look out 24. Please the TV . Id like to see the TV play . A. turn up B. turn on C. turn do

32、wn D. turn off 词语辨析（四）1. If you make a lot of , you may disturb others . A. noise B. noisy C. voice D. sound 2. Dad told us a very interesting story , which made all of us . A. smile B. smiling C. laugh D. laughing 3. My father is ill . I stay at home and look after him . A. have to B. must C. dont

33、have to D. mustnt 4. Im sure our football team will the team from No. 3 Middle School . A. win B. beat C. lose D. fail 5. It took her afternoon to check out information .A. the whole , the all B. the whole , all the C. whole , all the D. whole the , the all6. Could you please help me the children ?

34、A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress in 7. The doctor will operate on him at once as soon as he the hospital . A. is sent to B. will be taken to C. leaves D. doesnt return 8. Jack , all the things on the desk . A. puts away B. put away C. puts on D. took away 9. , young man ! If youre late for work a

35、gain , youll lose your job . A. Watch your step B. Take it easy C. Use your head D. Have a look 10. Im going to school now . Bye , Mum . Wait ! Its cold outside . your coat , please . A. Put on B. Take off C. Put up D. Take down 11. Mr. Black , some boys are going to fight . Youd better the police .

36、 A. send for B. send to C. look for D. look over 12. He has for three or four days . A. got a headache B. fallen ill C. caught a cold D. had a cold 13. The farmers are all busy the next year .A. get ready for B. got ready forC. getting ready for D. gets ready for 14. The students will the hole the e

37、arth . A. fill , with B. full , to C. fill , to D. full , by 15. Jim Kate broke the mirror . The cat did . A. Both , and B. Either , or C. Neither , nor D. Not , but 16. When is the plane to Shanghai going to take off ? . Please get ready as soon as possible .A. For a moment B. Just a moment C. In a

38、 moment D. A moment ago 17. Why are you in such a hurry ? I was told that my mother had been sent to the hospital . I have to leave . A. before long B. right now C. from now on D. all the time 18. When the headmaster came into the hall , all the students to welcome him . A. sat down B. went out C. s

39、tood up D. turned back 19. Miss Li told the children to walk one after another . She didnt want them to in the park . A. get wrong B. get away C. get lost D. get ready 20. I have friends . They often come to see me .A. a quite new B. a few quite C. quite a few D. quite few 21. Uncle Wang is man that

40、 he always helps others . A. such friend of B. such a friendly C. such friendly a D. such a wonderful 22. Lucy said she hadnt heard music before .A. such a beautiful piece of B. a beautiful C. so beautiful a D. such a wonderful 23. After we them , we the last match . A. beat , beat B. won , beat C. beat , won D. win , won 24. Would you please speak slowly ? I can hardly you . A. talk with B. agree with C. follow D. hear of 初升高英语衔接班（一）【试题答案】词