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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date人教版英语八年级下册Unit-7第七单元测试题含答案2014年春季课程标准（2011版）评估系列Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?第二部分 基础知识运用（30分）四、单项选择 请从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。(共15小题，计15分) ( )21. No
2、w please put some oil in the pan and fry the meat _.A. gentle B. careful C. finelyD. lightly( )22. Wait a moment, please. It _ about five minutes to prepare your dishes. A. spends B. costs C. will payD. will take( )23. The Beijing roast duck smells _. A. bright B. badly C. niceD. well( )24. What do
3、you think _?A. we should do B. should we doC. we should go D. should we go( )25. I dont know _ I am free this afternoon.A. that B. if C. what D. which( )26. Anything else?_.A. No, thats all. B. No, some pies.C. Sure, that all. D. OK, Im full.( )27. Im very _ with what _ at the meeting.A. pleased; he
4、 saidB. pleased; will he sayC. Pleasant; he will sayD. pleasant; he spoke( )28. Jane studies Chinese _.A. enough carefulB. enough carefully C. careful enoughD. carefully enough( )29. My uncle often teach me _ kind to others. A. be B. to amC. to be D. become( )30. A good breakfast _ the body strong.
5、A. lets B. hasC. keepsD. wants( )31. He has two sons. One is a teacher. _ is a doctor. A. Other B. The otherC. AnotherD. Others( )32. He walks as _ as an old man. A. slow B. slowerC. slowlierD. slowly( )33. Could you tell me _ the Internet?A. how to searchB. how searchC. how can I searchD. how searc
6、hing( )34. There is a table _ two over there.A. toB. atC. for D. in( )35. Is it polite _ noisily or quietly?A. eatB. to eatC. eats D. eating五、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。(共15小题，计15分)Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然).And we dont think abou
7、t it. 36 experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make us 37 the way we think about food. Food is in great need 38 a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to 39 at least nine billio
8、n people.As a result,the food prices get higher and higher. So,what can a 40 ,crowed world do.One suggestion is to eat 41 meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 42 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 t
9、imes more 43 than vegetables. So ,eating less meat will 44 more land for farming,and it will save water. To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 45 .Americans, for example,have 46 loved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countr
10、ies.At the same time,in developing countries like China and Brazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 47 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will 48 to put pressure on natural resources. World population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.T
11、herefore, we need to rethink 49 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat 50 .But we need to eat more grains and less meat.( )36.A.And B.But C.Or D.Until( )37.A.change B.find C.get D.tell( )38.A.instead of B.thanks to C.because of D.as for( )39.A.help B.have C.feed D.meet( )40.
12、A.busy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry( )41.A.less B.more C.much D.little( )42.A.time B.land C.people D.place( )43.A.air B.meat C.money D.water( )44. A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need( )45. A. important B. hard C. easy D. necessary( )46. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always( )47. A. It B. They C.
13、We D. That( )48. A. continue B. stop C. have D. start( )49. A. how B. when C. what D. where( )50. A. quickly B. completely C. Finally D. especially第三部分 阅读理解（30分） 六、综合阅读（共15小题，计30分）第一节：读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。（A） American Food Habits Most Americans eat quickly during
14、 the daythat is, breakfast and lunchunless it is a social, business, or family occasion. The evening meal, however, is usually leisurely and a family time. Racing through daytime meals is part of the“American pace”of life, for working time is considered precious. There is also another reason, that o
15、thers in public eating places are waiting for you to finish, so that they can be served and get back to work within the allotted time .Each one hurries to make room for the next person.Notes:. occasion 场合 . leisurely 悠闲的. racing through daytime meals 白天吃饭速度快. be considered 被认为 . precious 珍贵的. allott
16、ed time 规定的吃饭时间根据短文判断正(T)误(F)( ) 51. Most Americans eat quickly at breakfast and lunch.( ) 52. Americans eat the evening meat leisurely.( )53. In America, working time isnt considered precious.( )54. The people in America hope to finish eating quickly and get back to work within the allotted time.(
17、)55. Each one hurries to make room for himself.（B） When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly. In most part of Asia, for example, people like rice and me
18、at. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Aust
19、ralians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day. The sort of meat people like to eat is also different from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goa
20、t meat. The Japanese dont like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish. People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.56.People often feel what others eat is _. A. normal B. bad C. attrac
21、tive D. strange57.English people eat _ every day. A. rice B. potatoes C. horse meat D. fish58.The French drink _ every day. A. wine B. tea C. coffee D. orange juice59. Japanese people like to eat _. A. snakes B. sheep meat C. uncooked fish D. goat meat60. Peoples eating habits _. A. are easy to chan
22、ge B. neednt to be changed C. are difficult to change D. should be changed第二节：阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题。（C） Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. This troubles them a lot. Experts(专家) say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.Our eating habits are very important for good health a
23、nd a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. Its important for us eat our meal in the same period each day. Wh
24、en we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasnt telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about
25、 something, he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。61. Are more and more people getting fatter in the world? (回答问题)_62.文中 处单词意思是 。63. 补出文中处的单词 64. Why did the judges give some dry bread to the man in old England?_65. 句子的汉语意思是_第四部分 语言综合运用（35分）七、双
26、基综合运用（共20分）（一）词句运用（共10小题，计15分）A. 根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词，每空限填一词。（共5小题，计5分）66.Its very dangerous to drive at night please drive c_.67.Ladies and g_ , Happy Spring Festival.68.First, Lets discuss how to o_ the field trip before we go on the trip.69.Our Chinese people are p_ of Yao Ming.70.England is an Eng
27、lish-speaking country in E_ .B. 根据所给汉语意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。（共5小题，计10分）71.在日本有响声地喝汤和吃完所有的米饭是礼貌的。Its polite to soup noisily and finish the rice in Japan.72.在法国就餐时吸烟是不礼貌的。Its impolite during a meal in France.73.学好英语对我们来说很重要。Its important to learn English well .74.请你们随便喝点汤。Please to some soup.75. 你最喜爱的快餐是什么？W
28、hats your ?（二）选词填空 请根据对话内容从方框中选择正确的单词，将其适当形式填在空白处，使对话完整、正确。（共5小题，计5分）bare because wear protect reason Why do we wear clothes? You may think it is an easy question. But there are many 76 why people wear clothes. In the past, many Europeans and Americans believed that people wore their clothes 77 they
29、 didnt want other people to see their 78 bodies. Today we believe that people first started 79 clothes to 80 themselves from the sun, the wind, the rain, the cold and other bad weather.76._ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ A.Thank you very much.B.Im sorry I dont know.C.How can I get there?D.How far is it from he
30、re?E.Is there a hotel near here?八、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 昨天是母亲节，你为妈妈做了一道水果沙拉。根据参考词汇，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你制作水果沙拉的过程。词数在60个左右。1. Wash different fruits and peel(剥皮);2. Cut them and mix them up(混合);3. Add salad, cream and stir(搅拌). _ 参考答案四.21-25 DDCAB2630 AADCC 3135 BDACB五.3640 BACCD 4145ABDAC 46-50 DBACB六（A）51-55 T T F
31、 T F（B）56-60 DBACC (C) 61.Yes,they are. 62.食欲 63.to 64.Because the judges can decide whether a man was telling the truth.65.现在世界上越来越多的人正逐渐变胖。七66.carefully67. gentlemen68. organize 69. proud70.Europe71. eat /have all 72. to smoke 73. for us 72. 74. help yourselves 75. favorite snack 76 reasons 77. because 78.bare 79.wearing 80. protect -