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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date人教版新七年级上册Unit6知识点总结Unit6知识点总结 Unit6知识总结Unit 6 Do you like bananas?总体目标:学会使用动词like询问对方喜欢与不喜欢的食物;学会谈论自己与他人早、中、晚餐喜欢吃的食物;学会营养配餐。1 词汇:见单词表Page 91 hamburger=burger,tomato,orange,strawberry,ic
2、e-cream,salad,chicken,2 词组:生日宴birthday dinner 考虑 think about 吃的好eat well 运动明星 sports star 饭后 after dinner 健康的食物 healthy food询问某人关于他的饮食习惯 ask sb. about his eating habits想做某事 want to do sth.3句型:. I/They like oranges IThey dont like orangesHeShe likes ice cream HeShe doesnt like bananas.Do youthey like
3、 salad? Yes,Ithey doNo,Ithey dontDoes heshe like salad? Yes,heshe doesNo,heshe doesnt.I have eggs, milk and apples for breakfast/lunch/dinner.He/She has bananas, hamburgers and broccoli for breakfast/lunch/dinner.Lets have apples. I dont want to be fat. What do you like for breakfast?4语法重点:动词like一般现
4、在时的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的用法以及肯定与否定的回答。注意:1.名词:(1).可数名词:单数:banana,hamburger,tomato,strawberry,egg,apple,vegetable,carrot, pear, potato, 复数:tomatoes,potatoes, strawberries。名词单数变复数规则见课本78页。(2).中性名词:orange,salad,chicken,ice -cream,如:an orange“一个桔子”,some orange“一些橘子汁。(3).不可数名词:bread, milk, water(水),不可数名词没有复数形式 如
5、:Some bread is on the plate(盘子).2.good形容词,“好的”,修饰名词;well副词,“好地”,修饰动词。如:Li Lei is a good student. He studies(学习) well, and he plays basketball well.3. .Lets=Let us 后面跟动词原形。如:Let us play soccer./Let me help you.Section ADo you like bananas?这是一个含有实意动词like的一般疑问句。其句子结构如下:(1) 一般疑问句,其格式是:Do/Does+主语+like+其他
6、?肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does;否定回答:No,主语+dont/doesnt。主语是第一、二人称或第三人称复数时用do,主语是第三人称单数时用does。 例如:-Do they like salad?-Yes, they do.-Does she like salad?-Yes, she does.(2) 其肯定句格式是:主语+like/likes+其他;主语是第一、二人称或第三人称复数时用like,主语是第三人称单数时用likes。I like the photo.He likes ice-cream.(3) 其否定句格式是:主语+dont/doesnt+like+其他;主语是第一
7、、二人称或第三人称复数时用dont,主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt。例如:He doesnt like bananas.I dont like the red pencil box.Lets have ice-cream.have是动词,意为“吃;喝;有”等。have属于多义词,在不同的句子中有不同的意思,学习中要注意积累。例如:I have a new watch.Its time to have lunch.另外,与have构成的常用短语有:have a meeting开会have a rest 休息一下have a look 看一看John likes hamburgers.like
8、是实意动词,意为“喜欢”,其用法如下:(1) like+sth 喜欢某事,喜欢某物。(2) like doing sth 喜欢做某事(表示爱好)。(3) like to do 喜欢做某事(表示某一次想要做的事)。(4) like sb to do sth 想让某人做某事。另外like还可用作介词,意为“像一样”,这时可与be动词或look连用。Lets think about the food.think about是固定词组,意思是“考虑”,多用来指“考虑某事情或对某事进行思考”。think of表示“考虑,对有某种看法”时,可以与think about互换。例如:Dont think of
9、/about me any more.What do you think of/about the film?think of表示“记得,想起,想出,关心”等意义时,一般不与think about互换。例如:Who thought of the idea?I cant think of his name.Section BSports Star Eats Well!(1) sports star意思是“体育明星”,star意思是“星星,明星”。电影明星的英文是movie star。(2) well是副词,意为“好”。副词可以用来修饰形容词、副词和动词,表示程度。David asks the v
10、olleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.(1) ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事。about表示“关于”,用来解释说明(问的)是哪方面的问题。例如:Do you have any books about animals?I ask him about his work.Id like to ask Mr.Green about my sons study.(2) eating habits意思是“饮食习惯”。eating是动名词作定语。What do you like for breakfast?(1) 这是一个
11、询问个人喜好的句子。这句话答语可以说成:I like eggs, bananas and apples for breakfast.句型“like.for+某餐”,表示“某餐喜欢吃”。例如:-What do you like for lunch?-i like chicken and rice for lunch.类似的句子还有“have.for+某餐”,表示“某餐吃”。例如:-What do you have for dinner?-I have hamburgers for dinner.(2) for是介词,意为“为,替,给”等,可以表示用途、对象、目的等。例如:Lets get a n
12、ew light for the bedroom.I have some books for children.Lets go out for a walk.易错易混全解1. eat与have这两个词均跟“吃”有关,但用法不同。Eat指固体食物放在嘴里吃。Have意为“吃;喝”,常用在三餐名词之前,或meal之前。例如:We eat these things.We have three eggs for breakfast.2. good与well好good作形容词,后跟名词,表示事物的性质,其反义词为bad。He is a good student.well作形容词时,表示身体好。常用作副词
13、,修饰动词。She speaks English very well.3. 可数名词与不可数名词(1) 区分名词可数与不可数,我们可以在名词前加上一个基数词,看一看是否合乎情理。是,则为可数名词;否,则为不可数名词。例如:five apples意为“五个苹果”,很显然apple是可数名词;seven tea意为“七个茶”,很明显不合情理,因此tea为不可数名词。(2) 英语中有些名词,即可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,但它们汉语的意思有差别。例如:fish表示“鱼的条数和种类”时,可数;表示“鱼肉或熟鱼”时,不可数。chicken表示“鸡,小鸡”时,可数;表示“鸡肉”时,不可数。orang
14、e表示“橘子”时,可数;表示“橘汁”时,不可数。到现在为止,我们学过的不可数名词有:drink,juice,milk,orange,water,tea,coffee,coke,food,bread,rice,fish,meat,porridge,work,time,money等。【提示】因为不可数名词是不能直接用来计数的名词,所以,不可数名词一般只有单数形式,没有复数形式,且不可数名词前不能直接用不定冠词a/an或基数词来修饰,但可以用some,any,much等表示不具体数量的词来修饰。例如:a milk();five rice();some tea();much water()。当不可数名
15、词作主语时,谓语动词必须用单数形式。例如:There is some coffee in the glass.若要表达不可数名词的数量,应构成“计量名词+of+不可数名词”的形式。虽然不可数名词无复数形式,但要注意计量名词有单复数变化。例如:a cup of tea,three bottles of coke。(3) 名词复数形式的规则变化变化规则例词一般情况在词尾加-slake-lakes dog-dogs单词以s,x,sh,ch等结尾,后面加-esbus-buses watch-watches单词以f或fe结尾,一般变f或fe为ve再加-esleaf-leaves wife-wives以辅
16、音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-esfamily-families以元音字母加y结尾的名词加-sboy-boys部分以辅音字母加o结尾的名词,加-estomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes(4) 名词复数的不规则变化 不规则名词的复数形式是要单个记忆的,它没有规律可循,例如:man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice 单复同形的名词有:sheep,deer等。 单数形式但其意义为复数的名词有:people,police等。 各个国家的人: Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,Frenchman-Frenchmen,Englishman-Englishmen, German-Germans,American-Americans等其变化规律也可用一个顺口溜记忆:中、日不变,英、法变,其他国家加-s。 -