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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date五年级下英语语法归纳五年级下英语语法归纳第一单元语法点:1、讲故事大多数情况下用一般现在时。注意人称变化,动词随之变化:主语是第一、第二、第三人称复数,动词用原形。主语是第三人称单数,动词加s。2、Why句型的三种情况:Why cant+主语+动词原形?Why +be动词+主语+形容词或介词短语?Why+助动词+主语+动词原形?3、fit是个动词,用助动词do, do
2、es提问;用助动词dont, doesnt否定。第二单元语法点:1、一般现在时用于问上学或上班方式:How+助动词+主语+come to school?How+助动词+主语+go to work?回答注意动词和主语一致。2、表达上学或上班的交通方式用两种词性的词组,介词词组和动词词组,使用原则是句中只能有一个动词。如:I come to school by bus= I take a bus to school.He comes to school on foot.=He walks to school.6、公共汽车、地铁、火车用get on a;出租车、小轿车用get in a 7、一些动词
3、和介词的搭配:put on, take off, try on, leave behind, get on, get off, be bad for, be good for, be good at, live on Street, live in Town/国家,showto, giveto,writeto, send to, make.for, buyfor8、go 和get的组词:1不加to,也不加the:go home, go there, get home, get there2只有to,没有the:go to school, go to work, go to/get to +大写
4、地名,如:get to Xihui Park3既要to又要the:小写的普通名词,如get to the park, 第三单元语法:1、问路:How do I get to?2、指路:Get on at Station. Get off atStation. Go along this street. Turn right/left at the traffic lights.3、到达:The is on your right/left. You can see the on your right/ left.4、句中地点大写不加the,小写加the。第四单元语法:1、问身体状况:Whats
5、wrong with+宾格?同义句:Whats the matter with+宾格?宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them2、三种回答:have,has a+疾病类名词(cold, fever, cough, headache, toothache) be动词或者feel(s)+感觉类形容词(cold, hot, hungry, thirsty, tired, ill) 用动词hurt回答,如My arm hurts. My feet hurt.3、should,shouldnt是情态动词,加动词原形。第五单元语法:1、现在进行时特殊疑问句结构:What +be
6、动词+主语+doing?回答:主语+be动词+现在分词ing形式。2、现在进行时的关键词:now,look,listen,Its seven oclock. Its Saturday morning.3、ing词尾的变化:直接加ing;e结尾的去e加ing;双写加ing。双写的有:running,swimming,putting,chatting,sitting,shopping。4、动词+名词的结构中注意名词要带形式,如放风筝可以有三种表达:fly a kite; fly the kite; fly kites。以下词组是固定词组,只有一种表达:play football, play bas
7、ketball, play table tennis, play the piano, have breakfast, have lunch, have dinner,watch TV。第六单元语法:1、现在进行时的一般疑问句结构:be动词+主语+现在分词?回答注意:肯定回答不能缩写,否定回答只能有一个缩写或不缩写。对比:一般现在时一般疑问句结构:助动词+主语+动词原形?2、名词修饰名词时,第一个名词不能用复数形式。比较:一些番茄some tomatoes一些番茄汤some tomato soup3、问对东西的评价:单数和不可数名词用How is the?复数用How are the?回答It
8、s 或They are,用动词look或smell回答,但一定要注意主语的单复数。如:It looks nice. They look nice. That smells sweet.4、there be句型:单数,不可数名词用is,复数用are。提问和否定时some改成any。第七单元语法:1、表达时间的介词:in,on,at。in:月份用in,如in July; 在早晨,下午,晚上用in,in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening;季节用in,如in summer;周,月,年用in,in a week, in a month, in a y
9、ear。on:在几月几日用on,如on the tenth of September;有Day的节日用on:如on Mothers Day;星期几用on,如on Sunday(Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday)在生日用on,如on your birthdayat:在周末at weekends;在夜里at night;没有Day的节日:如at the Spring Festival;在几点钟at six oclock2、中国传统节日前要加the。3、th的发音: th/th/()ther, the远近:this,that,thes
10、e,those他们:they,them,their,there, Then,with,clothes第八单元语法:1、日期表达:the +序数词+of+月份2、一般现在时特殊疑问句:What+助动词+主语+do?回答:主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数,动词用原形主语是第三人称单数,动词加s。3、动词词尾s的变化:直接加s;以o,ch,sh结尾的加es;如goes;does;watches;teaches;catches;washes;brushes;以辅音加y结尾的把y改成ies,如flies;tries;studies已经学过的动词变化1、动词ing形式:like +动词ing形式;be good at +动词ing形式;go+动词ing形式(动词是单词形式)动词ing形式+lesson;start+动词ing形式2、动词原形: 祈使句+动词原形 (let开头,dont开头,动词直接开头)情态动词can,should,have to+动词原形3不定式(to+原形):want+不定式;would like+不定式;be happy+不定式;go/come+不定式(动词必须是词组)-