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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date人教版高一英语必修一Unit-3.-Travel-journal知识点详解和练习试卷1Unit 3Unit 3. Travel journal一、知识讲授1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?sth. 更喜欢 (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢（某人）做prefer that（s
2、hould）+动词原形 更喜欢sth./doing.to sth./doing 与相比更喜欢；宁愿，不愿to do.rather than do 宁可也不eg：I would prefer meat to fish. I prefer singing to acting. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 2、Then she persuade me to buy one. (1)、说服; 劝服; sb 说服某人 persuade sb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing st
3、h.eg：I persuaded him to do it. =I persuaded him into doing it. （2）、使相信，使信服persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事persuade sb that 使某人相信eg：He has persuaded me of its truth.I am persuaded that such is the fact.【注意】如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade sb to do或advise sb to do, 或者用persuade的否定式。3、After graduat
4、ing from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.【辨析】finally, at last与in the end易混词 辨析 例句finally一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久才”,没有感情色彩ood He stood up, waved his hand and finally began his inspiring.at last在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩He finished his long boring
5、 speech at last.in the end指“等了好久才”，而且能用于预卜未来Who can tell what will happen to the earth in the end?4、Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (1)、although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首
6、, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。【随堂练习】 _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although （2）、insist v.坚持认为，坚持主张 on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做,坚决做that +从句 “坚持说”(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气,按insist 需要选择时态 that sb
7、 (should) do sth 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 即 “should +v.” eg：I insisted on/upon his coming with us.He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.【随堂练习】1、The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days. A. h
8、ad; had B. have; have C. had; have D. have; had 2、The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding5、 My sister doesnt care about details. care about 忧虑；担心；惦念care for 喜欢；照料；照顾（=take care of=look after)eg：He doesnt care much about
9、what happens to me. Who will care for your child if you are out?6、She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.（1）、determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定 determine to do sth. =make up ones mind 下定决心eg：He determined to learn French. be determined to do sth. 决心做eg：She was determined to g
10、o to university. （2）、change ones mind 改变某人的主意eg：No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.7、When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。这类形容词有s
11、urprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.此句型可以转换成“It + be + adj + to do sth.”结构。eg：The problem is really hard to work out. = It is really hard to work out the problem.8、Finally, I had to give in. (1)、give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交eg：He h
12、ad to give in to my views.（2）、give in (sth. to sb.) 上交eg：Please give your examination papers in to the teacher. 【拓展】give up 放弃, 认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配 give away 捐赠, 泄露9、It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 【辨析】 across，through与over across表示从一定范围的
13、一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿, 横跨”表面, 含义与on 有关 through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关 over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧 eg: The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, over mountains across tunnels and through rivers.10、To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.(1)、景色，风景
14、 eg：The room has a fine view of the mountains.(2)、视野，视线 eg：The plane soon went out of view.(3)、看法，见解，态度（多用于复数） in ones view 在某人看来ones view(s) on/about sth 某人关于某事的看法、见解【辨析】view ,scene, sight 与seenery易混词 辨析 例句view指从某个位置或角度看到的景色，也可表示观点。There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel.scene指展现在眼前的场景，
15、也可指scenery 的一部分，大多包括场景中的人及活动在内。The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.sight即可指场景眼前看到的景色，也可指名胜、风景，在表示“风景、名胜”时用复数形式。The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China.scenery指某地总的自然风光和景色，优指美丽的乡间景色。The scenery of this country is unparalleled二、语法讲解：“将来时”的表达法（1）、will/shall +动词原形，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在
16、的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。Will还可以表示说话当时所做的打算eg：Tomorrow will be Saturday. （自然趋势）We will/shall go to watch a football match this weekend. （将来某时）I will/shall attend a meeting. （将来某时）（2）、be going to + 动词原形，表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。意为“将要”，“打算” eg：Were not going to have any classes next week . I am going to Ameri
17、ca for my study.（3）、be about to + 动词原形，表示事情或动作马上要发生,一般不和表示将来的时间状语连用,但可以与when连用。eg：Weareabouttostart. Thenewschoolyearisabouttobegin. （4）、be to do 表示计划或安排要做某事,常表示职责,义务,意图,约定,命令。还表示将来注定要发生的事情。eg：The government is to begin the project next month. （表将来） Nooneistoleavethebuilding. （表义务） Thecommitteeistom
18、eettoday.(表示计划、安排) Theysaidgoodbye,littleknowingtheywerenevertomeetagain.(表注定发生）（5）、一般现在时表示将来时，分两种情形：（1）表示将来安排好或即将发生的事。语气比现在进行时更肯定。 仅仅限于表示“位移”的动词，如arrive, come , go , leave , start , begin等；（2）用于状语从句中。eg：The next train leaves at 9:15. If you leave tomorrow, Ill see you off at the airport.（6）、用现在进行时表
19、达一般将来时，标明主语对某事意做好了计划、安排，动作不久后就要发生，常用于趋向动词（go，come，leave，fly等）。eg：Were having a picnic tomorrow.课堂训练一、根据句意以及首字母提示完成单词1、I think you dont know your own s . In fact, no one is perfect.2、He is so s that nobody can change his mind.3、Do you know where the s of the Changjiang River is?4、We tried to p him to
20、 give up smoking, but he just would not listen.5、Though with great difficulty, I finished all my work f .6、Excuse me, what is the f to London? Is $5 enough? 7、The captain kept a j when he was at sea. He wrote down everything that happened.8、Your main d is your lack of job experience.二、 用括号中所给词的正确时态填
21、空1、I _ _ _ _(buy) a house when we save enough money2、This coming weekend, my friend Jack and I _ _ _ (take) a trip.3、The play _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (produce) next month.4、We _ _ (leave) as soon as my husband gets off work Friday afternoon.5、 What are your plans for this evening? I _ _ (go) to send some e-
22、mails. Then I am going to the English Conversation Club. I _ _ _ (meet) Anna there. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1、He is planning his work _ _ (进度表) for the following week.2、They took many pictures of the _ (瀑布) yesterday.3、What is the _ _ (海拔) of this mountain?4、We are looking for someone who is (可靠的) and hard-wor
23、king.四、单项选择1、The professor _ his thoughts before giving his lecture, so that he could make himself understood well.A. organized B. recognized C. realizedD. advertised2、She is the most _ one of my friends; you can just depend on her.A. reliable B. beautiful C. fortunateD. stubborn3、That salesman _ me
24、 to buy his MP4, but it doesnt work well now.A. advised B. persuaded C. preferred D. expected4、The _ look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.A. surprised B. puzzled C. excitedD. determined5、One major _ of this area is that the public transport is not convenient.A. shortcomin
25、g B. disadvantage C. advantageD. feature6、I know you are very _ ice-cream, but you will gain weight if you eat too much.A. fond of B. tired of C. full of D. afraid of7、After he graduated _ university, the man went to Canada and found a job there.A. in B. of C. from D. on8、A teacher who is just inter
26、ested in his teaching but doesnt _ students is not a good teacher.A. argue about B. discuss about C. dream about D. care about 9、Little Tony insisted that his mother _ him to school.A. sendB. sentC. sendsD. sending10、Jane, I hear you _ to China. Have you got everything right?A. have traveledB. travelC. are traveling D. would travel-