《仁爱英语八下Unit8知识点归纳.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《仁爱英语八下Unit8知识点归纳.doc(38页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date仁爱英语八下Unit8知识点归纳Unit 8 Topic 1Unit 8 Topic 1一重点词汇及短语:(一)词汇:形容词adjSmooth 光滑的 cotton棉花的 pretty漂亮的 handsome英俊的 suitable合适的 simply简单的 fancy绚丽的 Slim 苗条的 easy-going随和的1.服装名称: Costume服装 silk丝绸
2、 handbag手提包tie领带sweater毛衣blouse短上衣 boots 靴子 coat外套dress套裙 gloves手套 hat 帽子,pocket口袋 jeans牛仔裤pants裤子 raincoat雨衣windbreaker风衣leather皮革scarf围巾 shirt衬衣 shoes鞋子 shorts 短裤skirt裙子socks 短袜 stockings长袜suit套服,西装2.衣服号码S/ small小号M/ medium 中号L/ large 大号XL/ extra large特大号3衣服颜色 Cold-colored冷色调 dark深色调 bright颜色亮丽的 s
3、oft color暖色调,light color浅色4动词 afford 买得起 own拥有 succeed成功 discuss讨论(二)短语:1so.that.(such.that.)如此.以至于.2.What size 多大号码3.protectfrom保护使不受4.as well as也,还 = too = also= either5.be made of 由制成/ be made from6.on the third floor 在第三层7. the meaning of .的含义l 词汇辨析1. afford 常接在can ,could ,be able to 之后,意为担负的起(的
4、费用,损失,后果等);抽的出(时间)。Afford 还有提供,给予,出产的意思。2. on sale 上市;折价出售,减价出售。 For sale 待售,供出售。3. (1)though 是从属连词,引导让步状语从句,和连词but 不能连用,但翻译时需译为但是。如:though Australia is very larger ,the population is quite small。虽然澳大利亚面积很大,但是人口却很少。 (2)such as 像,诸如,例如(用于举例)。 Opportunities such as this did not come every day 。这样的机会不是
5、天天都有的。二重点句型: 1.You look great today.今天你看起来很棒主 系 表(句子组成的基本方式之一)2.What a nice coat.(省略了it is)多么漂亮的外套啊!(1)感叹句用于表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情。如:喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。感叹句的构成为“感叹部分+陈述部分+(主语+谓语)”,感叹部分由感叹词引导,陈述部分为整个感叹句的主语和谓语,句尾要用叹号“!”,读时要用降调。如What a good boy he is !多好的男孩! How silly you are ! 你真傻!What +a(an)+名词单数+主语+谓语 What +形容
6、词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语 How +形容词+主语+be How +副词+主语+动词(3)口语中,what或how引导的感叹句可省略主语+谓语。如: What an interesting book! /How interesting(it is省略 )!3. My father says that it is a Chinese tang costume父亲说:“这是一件唐装 4.I liked it so much that my father bought it for me. 5.My old coats are so short that I want to buy s
7、ome new ones.我的外套太短了我想买些新的。So +adj/adv+that +从句 如此。以至于6. have a class Fashion show 举行班级时尚展览 7.over there ,在那里,over here在这里 8.prepare (不及物动词)+for.+n 准备什么9.cotton pants with two pockets. - With 带有.10.Its such a cool windbreaker that you want to buy it at once.这件风衣非常好看,你应该立即买下来。11.Open 既可以做形容词,又可以做动词如:
8、open a store.创办一家商店The window is open.窗户开着的12.I hope (that)you will succeed.Succeed 是动词,success是名词,successful是形容词successfully副词13.Its important for you to help people choose suitable clothing.Its +adj +for +sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样.(Its 形式主语句子)14.These clothes will make them look smaller. (make sb+补
9、足语 ) 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补用比较级表示与没有穿这些衣服相比,穿上这些衣服会显得更小l So that 与such that 的区别So+adj/adv +that Such +a(n)+adj +n+that So +adj +a(n)+thatHe is so handsome a boy that all girls like him.He is such a handsome boy that all girls like him.So+many或little或much或few+that15.Fancy designs or flowers do not look good on
10、short people.On+人 表示衣服穿在人的身上 会怎么样.16.If tall and thin people wear warm clothes,he will appear strong and full.从句由If来引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,appear 是一个系动词,后面加形容词17.Customers with broad waists will look good in dark clothes that will make them look slimmer.腰粗的顾客穿上黑色的衣服看上去效果比较好,因为这种颜色的衣服会使人看上去更苗条。 In+衣服,表示穿的衣
11、服。that引导的定语从句,指代的是前面的dark clothes,这个句子可以分成两个句子来理解用比较级slimmer 是表示与没有穿之前的相比。18.Helping people choose clothes is important.(用分词表语从句)19.I hope(that) your business does well。我希望你的事业顺利。20.Type of clothes,(反过来翻译)衣服的类型21.whats it made of?它是由什么做成的?be 为助动词,made 是及物动词make 的过去分词,of 后接宾语,be made of 的主语通常为成品。Be m
12、ade from 后的原材料则看不出be made of animal skins(动物)意为“由制成”(看出原料)The table is made of wood 。这桌子是由木头制成的。(可以看出原材料)Paper is made from wood 。纸是由木材制成的。(看不出原材料)22.People started to wear clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun ,wind, rain and cold.人们最早穿衣服是为了保护他们不受日晒、风吹、雨打以及寒冷。protect from sth/d
13、oing sth保护.不遭受. 23.We get ideas about people from. 通过.来了解一个人24. As the saying goes ,”You are what you wear”正如俗语说:衣如其人。” Topic 2重点词汇: school uniform 校服 look ugly on sb 穿在某人身上看上去难看 It is +adj. +that 从句It is +adj.+ for sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是 show good discipline 展示良好的纪律 show sb. sth.= show sth. to s
14、b. 把指给.看 make a survey about sth 做的调查 at work 在工作 carry out 执行,实施 in trouble 遇到麻烦 take off 脱下,脱掉;起飞 stop from doing sth. = keep/preventfrom doing sth. 阻止做某事 wear a business suit 穿西服/商务套装 enter someones home 进入某人的家里 on every occasion 在每一个场合 on different occasions 在不同的场合 dress (for) sb/ oneself 为穿衣服/打
15、扮 be dressed in + 衣服/颜色 穿着 In ones daily life 在日常生活中 do some exercise 做运动 protect sb from sth 保护某人不受的伤害 in the forest 在森林里 try on 试穿 a coat in a dark/light color 深/浅色的外套 in warm colors 暖色 casual clothes 休闲服on special days 在特殊的日子里In fact 事实上depend on 取决于as well as 也,除.之外likes and dislikes 喜好around th
16、e world = all over the worldgo well进展顺利l 词汇辨析1. dress 给穿上衣服。Put on 表示穿(戴)上的动作,wear, be in“穿(戴)着”的状态。 wear 后接衣、袜、鞋、帽或手表、眼镜、饰物等;be in 接服装、材料、颜色等;dress sb /oneself 给别人/自己穿衣服;be dressed in 穿着衣服;dress up (sb.)着装,打扮。2. other + 名词复数 = others 泛指别的人或物 One , the other 指两个中的另一个 the other + 名词复数 = the others 特指
17、别的人或物 二重点句型:Topic3一. 重点词汇: traditional Asian express personal choice hardly except marriage outside 1. fashion show 时装表演/时装秀 2. in the center of 在的中心 3. high fashion 高级时尚 4. in the world of 在领域 5. in the past 在过去,相当于in the old days 6. know a lot about对知道甚多 7. be full of 充满 8. stand for代表 9. get ones
18、 name 得名 10. 10.become known to 为所知 11. from then on从那以后 12. be different from 与不同 13. not only but also不但而且 14. design as 把设计成 15. either or或者或者16. At one time曾经;一度过时的,不流行的17. be full of 充满.的,相当于be filled with .;fill with 把装满l 词汇辨析 except 指从整体中除去一个或一部分,除去的人或物不在整体内。Besides 指在具体的整体外加上一个或一部分,意为:除之外,还有
19、.But 和except 都可以表示除之外,都表示从整体中除去部分,常可以换用,但except 所含除外语气较强。but 着重在整体,常用在no,all,nobody,where,who等词后。二. 重点句型: 1. There is going to be another one there tomorrow.这儿明天将会有一场时装秀。 There is going to be =There will be是There be结构的将来时,表示某地将举行某项运动,或将有某物。 如:There is going to be a football match in our school next
20、week. =There will be a football match in our school next week.我们学校下周将有一场足球比赛。 2. Here come the models. 模特走过来了。 (1) 英语中以here或there开头的句子要倒装,主语是名词,动词要放在主语之前。 如:Here come Mary! 玛丽来了! Here come the bus! 车来了! (2) 主语若是人称代词时,主语和谓语的语序不变。 如:Here she comes.她来了。Here it is.它在这儿。 3. Here come another three models
21、, 又过来三个模特, another 形容词(再一个)其结构为another + 单数可数名词=one more+单数可数名词another + 数词+名词复数 = 数词+ more + 名词复数如: Please drink another cup ( = one more cup) of tea.请再喝一杯茶。 Where shall we be in another ten years ( = ten more years)? 再过十年,我们将在哪里? 4. Im not sure about the last one 我不确定. 5. The Tang costume stands f
22、or Chinese history and fashion culture.唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。 stand for意为“代表”,如:It stands for Olympics.它代表着奥林匹克。 6. 6.It got its name when China became known to other countries during theHan and Tang dynasties. 唐装是因为中国在汉唐时期闻名于世而得名。 get ones name得名得名 如:The village got its name from the lake in it.这个村庄因村内的
23、湖泊而得名。 7. Chinese fashion is different from not only western fashion,but also fashion from other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea.中国时装不仅不同于西方国家,也有别于其他亚洲国家,如日本和韩国等。 (1) be different from与不同(2)not only but also不但而且(3)such as例如,比如说 8.Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or c
24、asual clothes. 现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装,也可以设计成 休闲装。 (1) design as 把设计成 (2) either or 表示选择关系,意为“要么要么”“不是就是”。如: You can either take it home or leave it here.你要么把它拿回家,要么把它留在这里。 9.The most widely known item of American clothing is blue jeans. most widely known与well-known意思相近,即“众所周知的,广为人知的” 10.Today, hardly anyon
25、e wears kimonos except on special occasions like marriages and national celebrations. 如今,几乎没有人穿和服,除非在像婚礼或国家庆典这样的特殊场合。 (1) hardly 几乎不,是表示否定的副词。如: The old man can hardly walk. 那位老人几乎不能走路了。 (2) except 除之外 如: Everyone was tired except John. 除约翰之外,大家都累了宾语从句 一 引导词(连接词): 1. that (that 常可省略), 2. whether, if
26、 (whether or not) 3. 疑问词/词组:who, whose, what ,whichwhen ,where, how, why 等 二 语序: 陈述句语序即:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。 三时态: 1. 主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 2.主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。 She was sorry that she hadnt finished her work on time. 3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。 例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 四 If 假如,如果,引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。是否,引导宾语从句 When当时候,引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。在时候,引导宾语从句 -