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1、九年级英语unit8 It must belong to Carla全单元课件 Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. -author -author -date-datetruck Whose truck is this?
2、 Its Carlas.=It belongs to Carla.whose 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词“谁的谁的”，用，用以提问物品的所属关系，后接以提问物品的所属关系，后接名词。名词。belong to 属于，是属于，是 的的toy truck belong to 属于属于, 是是 的。的。没有被动语态，也不能用没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。后跟于进行时态。后跟人名或人称代词宾格人名或人称代词宾格。 The car belongs to my uncle. =The car is my uncles. belong to+人名或人称代词宾格人名或人称代词宾格.be+名词所有格形式或名词性物主
3、代词。名词所有格形式或名词性物主代词。 The book belongs to me. / The book is mine. The T-shirt belongs to Tom. / The T-shirt is Toms. Look and guess.Who is she?She cant be Guo Jingjing.She may/might/could be Wang Nan.She must be Zhang Yining.?Oh, yes. She is Zhang Yining.cant 在此表示猜测，在此表示猜测，译为译为“ “不可能不可能” ”，后接，后接动词原形。动
4、词原形。may/might/could在此表在此表示猜测，译为示猜测，译为“ “也许，可也许，可能能” ”，后接，后接动词原形动词原形。must在此表示猜测，译在此表示猜测，译为为“ “肯定，极可能肯定，极可能” ”，后，后接接动词原形动词原形。It cant be 可可能性能性0%It might/could be 可可能性能性20-80%It must be 可能可能性性100%What kind of animal is it?mustcant might could100%probably true20%80%possibly true0%almost not truemustcanm
5、aycouldmight He may be.No, I think he could be.I know he must beWho is he?Yi Jianlian. He cant be _. He could/might be _. He must be _. He cant be _. He could/might be _. He must be _.Whose notebook is this?It has her name on it.= It must belong to Mary. It must be Marys.MaryCan you guess what it is
6、?It could be_. It also might be_. a white vasetwo faces It could be _. It also might be _.Can you guess what it is?a dogtwo girlsLook at the flash.1a Look at the picture.Write the things you see in the correct columns.ClothingFun thingsKitchen thingshatvolleyballplateT-shirtsweaterbookmagazineCD toy
7、 carcup 1b Listen and match each person with a thing and a reason.PersonThingReasonJanes little brotherMaryCarla Deng Wen Gracevolleyball toy truckmagazine book CDJ.K.Rowliing is her favorite author.She loves volleyball.He was the only little kid at the picnic.She always listens to pop music.He love
8、s rabbits.A: Look! Whose book is this?B: It must be Marys. Because Hemingway is her favorite author.A: Whose is this?B: It must belong to xx. Because be xxsLets practice and act.MaryCarlaJanes little brotherDeng WenGrace The person _ go to our school. The person _ be a boy. It _ be Meis hair band. T
9、he hair band _ belong to Linda. It _ be Lindas backpack.cantcouldmightmust2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks.Use “must” to show that you think something is probably true.Use “might” or “could” to show that you think something is possibly true.Use “cant” to show that you are almost sure something is
10、 not true. Linda: Mom, Im really worried. Mom: Why? Whats wrong? Linda: I cant find my schoolbag. Mom: Well, where did you last put it? Linda: I cant remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. Mom: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? Linda: No, just
11、 my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. Mom: So it cant be stolen. Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. Mom: So could it still be at the park? Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody
12、must have picked it up. Ill call them now to check if anybody has it.2d Listen to conversation and answer the questions. 1. Whose schoolbag is lost? 2.Whats in the schoolbag? 3.Where did she go yesterday?LindasThere are some books ,her pink hair band and some tennis balls.She went to the music hall
13、and the park.Read the conversation and answer the questions.2d Read the conversation and translate the phrases in red Linda: Mom, Im really worried. Mom: Why? Whats wrong? Linda: I cant find my schoolbag. Mom: Well, where did you last put it? Linda: I cant remember! I attended a concert yesterday so
14、 it might still be in the music hall. Mom: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. Mom: So it cant be stolen. Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. Mom: S
15、o could it still be at the park? Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must have picked it up. Ill call them now to check if anybody has it.=Whats the matter？有价值的一些东西不定代词后加形容词被动语态 Linda: Mom, Im really worried. Mom: Why? Whats wrong? Linda: I cant find my schoolba
16、g. Mom: Well, where did you last put it? Linda: I cant remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. Mom: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. Mom: So it cant be stolen. Linda: Oh, wait!
17、 I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. Mom: So could it still be at the park? Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must have picked it up. Ill call them now to check if anybody has it.Retell the conversation. U
18、nit 8It must belong to Carla Section A （3a-3c）Translate the phrases.at the picnicbelong to pop musichair band attend a concertgo to a picnic pick it up在野餐在野餐属于属于流行音乐流行音乐发带发带出席音乐会出席音乐会; 去野餐去野餐 把它捡起来把它捡起来3aRead the article and decide which might be the best title.A. A Small and Quiet TownB. Strange Ha
19、ppenings in My TownC. Animals in Our NeighborhoodRead the article again and answer the questions.What is the town like before?What is the unusual thing happening in the town?It used to be very quiet and nothing much ever happened there.People heard strange noises outside the window every night.3bRea
20、d the article again and find words to match the meanings.nervous or worried _young people _person in the next house _area where people live _animal like a very large dog _person who makes noise _uneasyteenagersneighborneighborhoodwolfnoise-maker1. It used to be very quiet.used to do sth. be used to
21、do sth.(=be used for doing sth.) be used to doing sth. 曾经，过去常常曾经，过去常常 被用来做被用来做习惯做习惯做 e.g. I used to study in this school. 我曾经在这个学校学习。我曾经在这个学校学习。 Our parents are used to living in the village. 我们的父母习惯了居住在山村。我们的父母习惯了居住在山村。 This box is used for storing toys. = This box is used to store toys. 这个箱子是被用来储存
22、玩具的。这个箱子是被用来储存玩具的。2. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town.构成：不定代词构成：不定代词+形容词形容词（定语后置）（定语后置） e.g. something important 一些重要的事情一些重要的事情 something interesting 一些有趣的事一些有趣的事un- 表示否定表示否定usual 通常的通常的 unusual 不平常的不平常的happy快乐的快乐的unhappy不快乐的不快乐的lucky幸运的幸运的unlucky不幸的不幸的friendly 友好的友好的u
23、nfriendly 不友好的不友好的easy轻松的轻松的uneasy不安的不安的反义反义3. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous.a teacher at my school 在句中作同在句中作同位语。它指的是位语。它指的是Victor 。e.g. My sister, Helen, will have a picnic with me. 我的姐姐海伦将和我一起野餐。我的姐姐海伦将和我一起野餐。4.but I couldnt see a dog or anything else, either. too “也也” 肯定句。句末。肯
24、定句。句末。also “也也”肯定句。句中，肯定句。句中， be后面，行为动词前。后面，行为动词前。either “也也”否定句。句末。否定句。句末。e.g. She is a singer, too. 她也是个歌手。她也是个歌手。 He can also sing the English song. 他也可以唱英文歌。他也可以唱英文歌。 If you dont go to the park, he wont go there, either. 如果你不去公园，他也不去。如果你不去公园，他也不去。5. One woman in the area saw something running aw
25、ay.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）（强调动作正在发生）see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事看见某人做某事 （强调发生的整个过程）（强调发生的整个过程）类似短语：类似短语：一感一感 feel 二听二听 listen to, hear三看三看 watch, notice, see知识链接知识链接感官动词感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel 表示表示动作的完整性动作的完整性；+ doing 表示表示动作的
26、进行性动作的进行性e.g. I see mom cooking in the kitchen. 我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。 Lucy said she saw me do the housework. 露西说她看见我做家务了。露西说她看见我做家务了。6. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得愉快。做某事玩得愉快。=have a good time doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.e.g. I
27、have fun flying kites. 我享受放风筝的乐趣。我享受放风筝的乐趣。3cRead the article carefully and write what people think about the strange noises.Who gave opinions?What are the opinions?Victors wifeShe thinks that it could be an animal.Victor and his friendsThey think it must be teenagers having fun.The policemenHelenOn
28、e woman in the areaThe writer himselfThey think it might be the wind.She thought it was too big to be a dog. She thought that maybe it was a bear or a wolf.She guesses it cant be a dog.He thinks the noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.After reading the article, what
29、do you think the strange noises are? Why?4aChoose the best way to complete each sentence using the words in brackets.1. A: Wheres Jean? B: Im not sure. She _ (is/ might be/ must be) in the laboratory.might ben. 实验室实验室2. A: Everyone is going to the pool after school. B: Really? It _ (must be / cant b
30、e /could be ) hot outdoors.must be表示表示“位移位移”的动词用现在进行时态表的动词用现在进行时态表将来，例如：将来，例如：go去，去，come来，来，leave离离开，开，arrive到达，到达，return 回来，回来，fly 飞。飞。e.g. I am coming.=I will come. He is leaving for Paris.=He will leave for Paris.adv. 在户外，在野外在户外，在野外3. A: Thats the phone. B: Hmm. I wonder who it _ (must be / could
31、 be / should be).could be4. A: I wonder if there are Jims glasses. B: They _ (cant be / might be / could be) his. He doesnt wear glasses.cant bewonder v. “想知道想知道” (want to know)No wonder+句子，句子，“难怪难怪.”e.g. No wonder you are angry. 难怪你觉得生气。难怪你觉得生气。5. A: I hear water running in the bathroom. B: It _ (c
32、ould be / must be / cant be) Carla. She was thinking of taking a shower.could be/ must bethink of 想要；打算想要；打算e.g. I thought of playing basketball. 我想打篮球。我想打篮球。1. A: Many people are wearing coats. B: The weather must be _ _.2. A: Sally has been coughing a lot. B: She might be _. getting colder/ cold o
33、utsidehaving a sore throat/ ill4bComplete these responses.n. 外套外套3. A: This restaurant is always very crowded. B: The food _.4. A: Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. B: It cant _.must be deliciousbe that boringadj. 困的困的 Unit 8It must belong to Carla Section B 可能性可能性: must can/could may
34、/ mightcan not ( cant)could not (couldnt) may not / might not否定否定否定否定 表示表示可能性最大可能性最大的肯定推测，意思的肯定推测，意思是是“一定、准是一定、准是”。只能用于肯定句。只能用于肯定句。如果要表示如果要表示“一定不一定不”，应该用，应该用cant。He must know the answer.他肯定知道答案。他肯定知道答案。He must be studying in his room.他一定在他的房间里学习。他一定在他的房间里学习。He cant know the answer.他肯定不知道答案他肯定不知道答案ca
35、n表示推测表示推测“可能性可能性”时，一般用于否定句或疑问时，一般用于否定句或疑问句。句。can在疑问句中意思是在疑问句中意思是“会，可能会，可能”。e.g. He can t pick her schoolbag up. 他不可能拿了她的书包。他不可能拿了她的书包。could 用于表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。用于表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。e.g. Dont eat it. It could go bad. 不要吃它，它可能坏了。不要吃它，它可能坏了。 The plane could be put off by the storm. 这趟飞机可能会因为暴风雨而推迟。这趟飞机可能会因为
36、暴风雨而推迟。could可用于表示客气、礼貌、委婉的请求语气。可用于表示客气、礼貌、委婉的请求语气。e.g. Could you please help me with my homework? 你能帮我完成我的家庭作业吗？你能帮我完成我的家庭作业吗？may/might意思是意思是“可能可能”，“也许也许”。may的语气强于的语气强于might，might语气更委婉，可能性语气更委婉，可能性更小。更小。may，might表推测时，可用于肯定句和否定句，表推测时，可用于肯定句和否定句，但不用于疑问句。但不用于疑问句。e.g. He may/ might not be at home, but I
37、m not sure. 他可能不在家，不过我也不确定。他可能不在家，不过我也不确定。情情态动词态动词表推表推测测 肯定推测肯定推测: must/may/ might/ couldHe must/may/might know the answer to this question. 否定推测否定推测: cant/couldnt, may/might not.1.It cant/couldnt be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 2.He may not/might not know the scientist. 疑问推测疑问推测: can/ co
38、uld1.Could he have finished the task? 2.Can he be at home now?对现在或未来现在或未来的推测 表示对表示对当前当前行为、状态、情况的推测用：行为、状态、情况的推测用： must/may/might/could + do/be He must have a car now. (现在现在) 他一定有一辆小汽车。他一定有一辆小汽车。 It may rain. There are some clouds. (将来将来) 可能会下雨。因为有一些乌云。可能会下雨。因为有一些乌云。对对此时此刻正在进行的此时此刻正在进行的动作的推测动作的推测 mus
39、t / may / might / could + be doing He must be doing his homework at home. 他一定在家做作业。他一定在家做作业。 He may/might be sleeping now. 他现在可能正在睡觉。他现在可能正在睡觉。 They cant be reading in the library. 他们现在一定不在图书馆读书。他们现在一定不在图书馆读书。对对过去发生事情过去发生事情的推测的推测must/may/might/could + have done/beenHe must have finished the work.他一定
40、已经完成了工作。他一定已经完成了工作。These people may/might have seen the film before.这些人以前可能看过这部电影。这些人以前可能看过这部电影。He cant have gone to Shanghai 他不可能去了上海他不可能去了上海【浙江湖州浙江湖州】 Whos singing in the next room? It _ be her. She has gone to New York. A. cant B. must C. shouldnt D. can【解析解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用时，
41、用cant，意为，意为“一定不一定不”。must表示表示推测时，意为推测时，意为“一定一定”，用于肯定句；根，用于肯定句；根据答语据答语“她已经去了纽约她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测，可知是否定推测，故选故选A。【2011湖北黄冈湖北黄冈】41. Whose T - shirt is this?It _ be John s. Its _ small for him. A. cant; much too B. cant; too much C. mustnt; much too D. mustnt; too much【解析解析】情态动词的用法。根据句意情态动词的用法。根据句意“它不可它不可能是约
42、翰的，对他来说太小了。能是约翰的，对他来说太小了。”故排除故排除C、D，too much为为“太多太多”的意思，的意思，much too为为“太太”。故选。故选A。【2013天津天津】 Where are you going this month? We_ go to Xiamen, but were not sure. A. neednt B. must C. might D. mustnt【解析解析】 neednt (不必不必)表建议；表建议； must (一一定定)表猜测的可能性很大；表猜测的可能性很大； might (可能，也可能，也许许)表不是很肯定的猜测。表不是很肯定的猜测。 mu
43、stnt(不允许不允许)表命令。句意：表命令。句意：-这个月你们将去哪？这个月你们将去哪？-我们或许去厦门，但还不确定。我们或许去厦门，但还不确定。C【2013福建泉州福建泉州】- Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?- Not yet. We _ go to Qingdao. Its a good place for vacation. A. may B. need C. must【解析解析】句意：句意：- 你已经决定到哪里过暑假你已经决定到哪里过暑假了吗？了吗？- 还没有呢，我们也许去青岛，那是还没有呢，我们也许去青岛
44、，那是个度假的好地方。情态动词表示推测时，个度假的好地方。情态动词表示推测时，may表表“可能可能”，must表表“一定一定”，cant表表“不可能不可能”。 AUFOAre you interested in the UFO and aliens? 1aLook at the pictures. Then use the words in the box to write a sentence about each picture. land man UFO run alien run afterv. 着陆，降落着陆，降落追逐；追赶追逐；追赶a. A UFO is landing.b. Th
45、e alien is running after the man. c. The man is running, looking afraid._1bListen and number the pictures 1-3 in 1a. Then write two or three sentences to finish the story.231A woman is filming with a camera. They are making a movie.1cListen again. Complete the sentences.They see.The man says.1. a ma
46、n runninghe might be _2. something in the skyit could be _3. something strangeit must be _4. a woman with a camera.she could be _late for worka planean alienfrom the TV newsThey see.The woman says.1. a man runninghe could be _2. something in the skyit must be _3. something strangeI must be _4. a wom
47、an with a camerathey must be _a UFOdreamingmaking a movierunning for exerciseLanguage pointshistorical places communicate withpoint out medical purposeprevent illnessbe used for honor ancestorscelebrate a victory a long period of time历史遗迹历史遗迹和和交流交流指出；提出指出；提出医学目的医学目的防止疾病防止疾病被用来做被用来做纪念祖先纪念祖先庆祝胜利庆祝胜利很长
48、一段时间很长一段时间连词连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。用。so：表示前因后果表示前因后果because, since, as：表示原因表示原因but, however, though：表示意义转折表示意义转折not only but also：表示递进意义表示递进意义or：表示选择关系表示选择关系when, while：表示两个动作同时进行表示两个动作同时进行2aMatch each linking word or phrase with its purpo
49、se.Linking word or phrasePurpose of linking word or phrasesoexpressing a differenceas, because, sincegiving a choicebut, however, thoughexpressing a resultnot only. but also .expressing two things happening at the same timeorgiving reasonswhen, whileadding information v. 表示，表达表示，表达Eight Wonders of t
50、he World1. The Pyramids of Egypt The Pyramids of Egypt were built on the west bank of the Nile River at Giza during the 4th Dynasty .The largest of the pyramids is that of King Khufu , which is sometimes known as the Great Pyramid. It covers an area of over 4.8 hectares. According to the Greek histo