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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date专业英语汉译英作业专业英语汉译英作业专业英语汉译英作业传统园林要素在“新中式”园林中的运用摘要：自改革开放以来，我国园林景观得到了飞速的发展，特别是近年来受到了社会前所未有的重视，呈现出一片欣欣向荣的景象。但在全球化已经成为时代特征的今天，面对发达国家“强势”文化的冲击，地域特色的破碎，历史传承的断裂以及文化内涵的消逝等问题却逾显突出。寻找一条独树一帜的“新中式”园林
2、景观设计之路成为所有景观从业者共同的呼声。在这样的大背景之下，本文从传统文化元素的角度出发，探讨/分析了传统写意文化元素、传统诗画文化元素与传统民俗文化元素等传统文化元素，在“新中式”园林景观中的运用形式、分类与手法。通过归纳分析演绎，从“传统文化元素的历史与地理特质”、“传统文化元素物化过程中的创造力”以及“传统文化元素中的人文理念”等三个角度，对传统文化元素在“新中式”园林景观中的运用提出三点建议。关键词：传统园林；要素；新中式；运用Traditional garden elements in the application of new Chinese landscape Abstrac
3、t: Since the adoption of opening and reform policy, the gardens landscape profession got rapid development in our country. Especially in recent years, with the unprecedented attention from the society, this major is taking a prosperous look. But in the era when globalization has become a characteris
4、tic of the time, facing the impact of the strong culture of developed countries, problems became ever more obvious in the landscape profession such as the breakage of local characteristics, the fracture of historical heritage and the deficiency of cultural connotation .It became a universal aspirati
5、on and demand for landscape professionals to look for a unique road for the new Chinese landscape design. Under such background, this article discusses/analyses the form and methods of application, classification of the traditional culture elements of freehand brushwork, traditional cultural element
6、s of poetry and painting, and traditional folk culture elements in the new Chinese landscape from the perspective of traditional culture elements. Through inductive analysis, this paper makes three suggestions for the application of the traditional culture elements in the new Chinese landscape from
7、three angles of traditional culture elements of history and geography characteristics, creativity of traditional culture elements in the process of materialization” and humanism thought of traditional culture elements.Key words: traditional garden; Elements; New Chinese style; application 基于“斑块”理论的哈
8、尔滨老城区绿地保护研究摘要：哈尔滨老城区在建设之初，就对城市绿地系统进行了详细的规划。不同类型的历史绿地，无论其规模大或小、形式自然或人工都在城市中发挥重要的作用。历史绿地与城市历史街道和历史建筑一样，共同承载着城市发展演化进程的历史信息，不仅记录着不同历史时期城市形态的更迭，也构成了哈尔滨近代城市一道道绚丽的风景线。本论文借助景观生态学中的斑块理论，将现存的老城区历史绿地视为彼此独立又相互影响的绿色斑块。这些绿地斑块为城市功能的发挥和城市文脉的延续，以及满足市民感受自然和休闲等方面的需要起着重要的作用。同时，这些有生命的绿地斑块也具有很高的艺术价值和历史价值。然而，随着哈尔滨老城区的快速变迁
9、，城市历史绿地的形态也发生了一定程度的改变，如何正确和有效地对待与保护这些历史绿地，是当前城市建设中急需解决的问题之一。本文变换视角，引入景观生态学的观点，对哈尔滨老城区历史绿地的演化、分布、尺度、类型等方面进行研究，探讨并剖析历史老城区斑块状绿地的发展过程、作用，以期对城市历史景观的保护与利用有所帮助。关键词：斑块理论； 哈尔滨； 老城区； 历史绿地； 保护Research of Harbin old urban green space protection based on the plaques theoryAbstract: At the beginning of constructi
10、on of the old Harbin City, the city green space system has been planned detailedly. All the green space of different types play significant roles in the city, regardless of their size and form (natural of artificial). Along with historic streets and buildings of the city, the green space carry the h
11、istorical messages related to the development and evolution process of the city, not only does it record the change of different forms of city historical periods, it also constitute beautiful scenery lines of modern Harbin city.With the aid of plaque theory in landscape ecology, this paper regards t
12、he existing green space in the ancient city as green patches which are both independent and interactional to each other. These green patches play a non negligible role for the urban function and continuity of urban culture, as well as meeting the natural and leisure needs of the public. At the same
13、time, these living green patches possess high artistic and historical value. However, with the rapid changes in the ancient city of Harbin, urban history and green forms have also been a few changes to some extent. That how to treat and protect these historical green space correctly and effectively
14、is one of the urgent problems in the urban construction.With transformed perspective, this paper introduces the view of landscape ecology to the research on historical evolution, distribution, scale, type and other aspects of green space of ancient Harbin city. It explores and analyses the development process and effect of plaque green historic urban area, in order to protect and make the best use of urban historical landscape.Keywords: plaque theory; Harbin; ancient city; green space history; protection-