一般将来时态讲义及练习题.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date一般将来时态讲义及练习题一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)一般将来时态(The future indefinite tense) 讲义及练习题一、什么叫做一般将来时（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。Will you be free tonight? 你

2、今晚有空吗？We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是 否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Will she come? 她（会）来吗？Well only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。The meeting wont last long. 会开不了多久。表示未来的时间状语tomorrow明天，next year明年，from now on从现在起，in a month一个月之后，in the future将来，等。today今天，thi

3、s evening今天晚上，this week这个星期，this month这个月，this year今年，等。二、一般将来时的用法一般将来时的用法 （1）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)。 will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为ll, 如：Ill, youll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shant, will not 的缩写式为：wont.肯定句：I/We shall/will go

4、.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?：（a）. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？（b）. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：How will I get there? 我怎么去？一般将来时的用法（2）be going to+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做

5、的事。例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：Tomorrow wi

6、ll be Saturday. 明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。一般将来时的用法（3）“be +不定式”表示安排或计划好了的动作。When are they to hand in their plan?他们的计划什么时候交上来？The queen is to visit Japan next year.女王将于明年访日。一般将来时的用法（4）“be about +不定式”表示即将发生的动作。He is about to retire.他即将退休。The English evening is about to

7、 begin.英语晚会即将开始。注意：be about to 一般不与时间状语连用。一般将来时的用法（5）come，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。He starts next week.他下个星期出发。We leave very soon.我们很快就离开。The train starts at 10 oclock in the morning.火车将在早上10点开出。这类用法限于表示移动的动词：come来，go去，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等。一般将来时的用法（6）come，go等动词在口

8、语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作。They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他们将要动身前往纽约。Is your brother departing soon?你的兄弟很快就要启程吗？这类情况常与come来，go去，leave离开，start开始，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。 一般将来时的用法（7）状语从句（时间状语从句，条件状语从句等）用现在时表将来。也就是说状语从句中不能出现一般将来时的表达表达式。We wont go to picnic if

9、 it rains tomorrow. if 引导的是一个条件状语从句，故从句用rain的一般现在时形式rains表示明天的状况。学生常见错误如下：一、易忽视动词用原形形式例：1 He will is (be) at school next Monday.2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school.答案：1 be 2 do 解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称.。二、be g

10、oing to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。 I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams.答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.解析：“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g. Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 而“Will

11、+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用be going to，而不能用will。课堂自主检测：（一）、 单选（ ）1. _you _a doctor when you grow up?A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be（ ）2. I dont know if his uncle _. I think he _ if it doesnt rain.A will come; c

12、omes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come（ ）3. He will be back _a few minutes.A with B for C on D in（ ）4 .What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow?A will B shall C do D are（ ）5. He will have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week.A finishes B doesnt finish C will finish D won

13、t finish（ ）6. There _some showers this afternoon.A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have（ ）7. It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. She _a party.A is going to be; will have B will be; is havingC will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be（ ）8. Li Ming is 10 years old now, n

14、ext year he _11.A is B is going to be C will be D will to be（二）、 用所给词填空1. -“I need some paper.” - “I _ _(bring)some for you.”2._ _(be)you free tomorrow?3 .They _ _(not leave) until you come back.4. _ _we_ _(go) to the party together this afternoon?5 .They want to know when the meeting _ _（start）.6.

15、I _ _(go) with you if I have time.7. Hurry up! Or we _ _(be) late.8.What _ _you _ _(do) tomorrow afternoon?9. Jenny _ _ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10 If she isnt free tomorrow, she _ _(not take) part in the party.三、 There be结构的一般将来时易出错例：There_ a basketball match this afternoon. (B)A i

16、s going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have答案：A解析：There be结构的一般将来时既要符合There be结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当“有”讲，所以选了B，但There be结构就不成立了，此句中is是be going to中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的.四、 be going to结构中易丢掉to例：Im going _(go) school by bike tomorrow. (C)A to will go B to go to C go to D to go答案：B

17、解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，be going to +动词原形，所以先确定用to go , 在B、 D当中选，而go to school 是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个易错点，需要注意。 另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时，前边已经讲过,这里不在重复.练习题一：一、单项选择。() 1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be() 2.Charlie _

18、 here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt working C. isnt going to workingD. wont work( ) 3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be() 4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to have C. will haveD. is going

19、 to be() 5._ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be() 6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will give C. givesD. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for y

20、ou?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont.B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont.D. No, please.() 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am getting C. to getD. will get二、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter） 2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year） 3

21、. He comes back late.（in two days） 4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon） 练习题二：一、单项选择。( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watches C. is watchingD. is going to watch() 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will be C. shall going to beD. will goi

22、ng to be() 3. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to have C. will havingD. is going to have( ) 4. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. is C. will beD. be() 6. _ your brother _ a magazine fr

23、om the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows二、动词填空。1. I am afraid there _ _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.2. Mike _ _（believe, not）this until he _ _（see）it with his own eyes.3. Most of us dont think their team _ _（win）.三、句型转换。1.

24、 China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years） 2. Do you study hard?（from now on） 3. She didnt speak English at the meeting.（before long） 练习题三：一、单项选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here nex

25、t month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going

26、to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of te

27、a for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they

28、come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming bac

29、k B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont

30、.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will

31、fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ a

32、n English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the libra

33、ry?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. w

34、ill is( ) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend(

35、 ) 30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _ _（leave）in a minute. I _ _（finish）all my work before I _ _ （leave）.2. -How long _ _ you _ _（study）in our country? -I _ _（plan）to be here for about one more year. -I _ _（hope）to visit the

36、other parts of your country.-What _ _ you _ _（do）after you _ _（leave）here? -I _ _（return）home and _ _（get）a job.3. I _ _（be）tired. I _ _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _ _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _ _（snow）soon.6. -_ you _ _（be）here this Saturday?-No. I _ _（visit）my teacher.7. -_ I _ _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? -Thank you.8. I am afraid there _