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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的区别及用法概要一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的区别及用法概要英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲疑问句可再分为一般疑问（General question）和特殊疑问（Special question）两种。1.一般疑问：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，”，或“No，”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.2.含系动词be的一般
2、疑问句的构成具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思：是如：Im in Class 2, Grade 1.Are you in Class 2, Grade 1?你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称)Its a map ofChina.Is it a map of China?这是一幅中国地图吗？be或have（有）置于句首来表达疑问，例：Am I wrong again? （我又错了？）Yes, you are （wrong again）. （是的，你
3、又错了。）No, you arent. （不，你没错。）Is it your bicycle? （这辆自行车是你的吗？）Yes, it is.（是的，是我的。）No, it isnt.（不，那不是我的。）Were there many people at her birthday party?（她的生日宴会来了很多人吗？）Yes, there were. （是的，来了很多人。）No, there werent. （没有，没有很多人。）Have you money with you?（你身上带钱了吗？）（=Do you have money with you?美语）Yes, I have.（Ye
4、s, I do.美语）（有，我带钱了。）No, I have no money with me. （No, I dont.美语）（没有，我没带钱。）3.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：I can spell it.Can you spell it?你会拼写它吗？Shall I call a taxi for you ?（需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗？）Yes, please. Thank you. （好的，谢谢你。）No, thank you.（不必了，谢谢你。）Will you do
5、that for her?（你愿意替她做那件事吗？）Yes, I will.（是的，我愿意。）No, I wont.（不，我不愿意。）Can she drive?（她会开车吗？）Yes, she can.（是的，她会。）No, she cant.（不，她不会。）4.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式v-(e)s时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如hashave，likeslike等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如：She lives in Beijing. Doe
6、s she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗？I like English. Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？There are some books on my desk.Are there any books on your desk?Do you speak Japanese? （你会说日语吗？）Yes, I do.（是的，我会说。）No, I dont.（不，我不会说。）Does she swim very well?（她游泳游得好吗？）Yes, she does. She is a good swimmer.（是的，她游得好。她是游泳高手。）No
7、, she doesnt. She doesnt swim at all.（不，她不会。她根本不会游泳。）Did you tell her the truth?（你向她说了实话吗？）Yes, I did.（是的，我说了。）No, I didnt.（不，我没说。）Dont you like to have a cup of coffee?（你不喜欢喝一杯咖啡吗？）Yes, I do.（要，我要一杯。）No, I dont. Thank you.（不，我不要。谢谢你。）依循否定疑问要表达否定答案时，中文的习惯是“是的，不（或没有）”，但是英语应为“No， not.”，不可如中文说成“Yes，not
8、.”。5.少数口语化的一般疑问句如问一个与前文相同的问句时，可省略成And you?或What / How about.?等；甚至只抓关键词，读作升调。如：Your pen? 你的钢笔？6.小插曲：一般疑问句的语调大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调()，并落在最后一个单词身上。如：Is it a Chinese car?Do you have questions?Have you ever been to China before?Dont you think it is a good idea?7.一般疑问句的应答用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态
9、动词/am / is / are还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的nt)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does.表示肯定；No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(nt).表示否定。回答要完整,如： -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？-Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 是的，她是。/不，她不是。 -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗？-No, she cant. / S
10、orry, I dont know. 不，她不会。/对不起，我不知道。 -Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？-Yes, very much. 是的，非常喜欢。II.特殊疑问句1.定义以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。2.特殊疑问词全搜索一句话： wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词； how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如： what， where， which， what class， what time， what number； who, whom, whose,how，
11、how many， how old， how much等。无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么？Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词
12、宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如：Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首）To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了？（作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代）3.特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成：How old are you?你多大了？Whats this in English?这个用英语怎么讲？但特殊疑问句有时也
13、要特殊解：即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。如：Whos not here today? 今天谁没来？Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的？4.特殊疑问句的语调小插件一般说来，特殊疑问句都要读成降调()，并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如：What row are you in()?你在第几排？Where isE ()? E在哪里？5.对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般都放在句首，并在句中作为某一句子成分。如：What is this?（what作表语）这是什么？what color is it
14、? 什么颜色?Which is bigger, the left one or the right one? （which作主语）哪一个大一点，左边的一个还是右边的一个？What are you talking about?（what作宾语）你在说什么？Who will go with you?（who作主语）谁和你一起去？Whom are you talking to?（whom作宾语）你在跟谁说话？Whose dictionary is this? （whose作定语）这是谁的字典？Whats the capital of your country? 贵国首都是哪儿Whats your m
15、otherland? 你祖国是哪儿？回答特殊疑问句，不能用yes / no；但可用到什么山上唱什么歌来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如：-How old is your sister?你妹妹今年多大了？-Shes only five. / Only five.(她)才5岁。对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what询问天气。“How +be +the weather.？”与“What +be +the weather like.？”意思相同。例如：How is the weather today? = Whats the weather like to
16、day?今天天气如何？对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。eg. two hundred sheepHow many sheep对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = Whats the price of the computer?这台电脑的价格是多少？对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。eg. Ive worked in that factory fortwo years.（划线提问）_ _ _ you
17、worked in that factory?重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等。“How + 形容词 +.？”与“Whats the + 名词 + of .？”意思相同。例如：How heavy is that basket of apples? = Whats the weight of that basket of apples?那筐苹果有多重？注意：与what 句式转换时，how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large等，须分别转换成对应的名词：weight, width, height, depth, len
18、gth, speed, size等。其中How tall are you?与Whats your height?对时间频率，如once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。How often do u visit your grandma?对具体次数，如once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。eg. did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice.A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long对in一段
19、时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。eg. Jane and her brother will finish the workin two hours.（划线提问）_ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work?对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。eg. Itsabout two kilometresfrom here to the country.（划线提问）_ _ _ _ from here to the country?另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用Whats the date?What day is it ?如果是过去时间，就
20、用was代替is。Whats the weather like?对人口的提问,Whats the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少？population表示“人口”是一集体名词，have population of表示“有多少人口”。例如：Our village has population of two hundred of people.我们村有二百人口。Whats the population of.？”可与“How large is the population of.？”互相转换。例如：Whats the population of the world?
21、= How large is the population of the world?世界人口是多少？注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。(疑问句表示请求,建议时应用some.不是any)另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you
22、。III.专项训练馆。1.根据回答写出相应的问句。_are the twins in?-They are in Row 4.-is your father?-Fine, thank you.-_Li Lei_8?-No, he is Number 6.-_6 plus 3?-Its 9.-_that, please?-This is Mr Green.2.按要求进行句型转换。Mary isat home. (对划线部分提问)Eleven minus six isfive. (对划线部分提问)Were in the same class. (改成一般疑问句并作否定回答)My English te
23、acher isMiss Hu.(对划线部分提问)The twins are twelve now.(改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)参考答案：一般疑问句Vs特殊疑问句：1.What rowHowIs, NumberWhatsWhos 2.Where is Mary?Whats eleven minus six?Are you in the same class? No, we arent.Whos your English teacher?Are the twins twelve now?Yes,they are.将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答：1. It is a lovel
24、y dog._ Yes,_ No,_2.She is lovely girl._ Yes,_ No,_3. He is my father._ Yes,_ No,_4. They are Lilys cousins. _Yes,_ No,_5. We are classmates. _Yes,_ No,_6. I am a doctor. _Yes,_ No,_7. There is a bird in the tree. _Yes,_ No,_8. There are many stars in the sky. _Yes,_ No,_9. They are good friends. _Y
25、es,_ No,_10. I love my parents. _Yes,_ No,_11. I play computer games every night. _Yes,_ No,_12. There are many books on the shelf. _Yes,_ No,_13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. _Yes,_ No,_14. We have a pleasant home. _ Yes,_ No,_15. We like to climb the mountain. _Yes,_ No,_16. They go to church on Sunday. _ Yes,_ No,_17. They walk to school every morning. _Yes,_ No,_18. It is a beautiful park. _Yes,_ No,_19. It is a big map. _Yes,_ No,_20. You were a singer. _ Yes,_ No,_-