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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-dateUnit12-What-did-you-do-last-weekend知识点、一般过去时解析-单元测试及答案Unit12 What did you do last weekendUnit12 What did you do last weekend?I词性转换1.beach 复数：beaches 2.sheep 复数：sheep3.nature 形容词：natural
2、 4.butterfly 复数：butterflies5.visit 名词：visitor 6.mouse 复数：mice7.baby 复数：babies 8.fly过去式：flew9.sing 过去式：sang 10.swim 过去式：swam11.surprise 形容词：surprised，surprising 12.wake过去式：woke13.put 过去式：put 14.tell 过去式：told 15.leave 过去式：leftII短语归纳1.do my homework 做作业 2.go to the cinema 去看电影3.go boating 去划船 4.by the
3、lake 在湖边5.go to the beach 去海滩 6.play badminton 打羽毛球7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶 8.study for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考9.the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆 10.kind of 有点儿11.stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜 12.give back 归还13.be afraid 害怕 14.play the guitar 弹吉他15.go to the library 去图书馆 16.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里17. shout
4、 at 冲大声叫嚷 18.high school 高中,中学19.fly kites 放风筝、 20.go camping 去野营21.put up 搭建 22.make a fire 生火23.tell stories 讲故事 24.each other 互相25.go to sleep 入睡 26.get a surprise 吃惊27.shout to 呼喊喊叫 28.up and down 来来回回；上上下下29.wakeup 把弄醒 31.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 32.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 33.the next morn
5、ing 第二天早上 34.work as 以身份而工作 35.run away 跑开 36.move into 移进1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“了”。(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)练：(1) He _ (go) to school on foot yesterday.(2) What did Jim do? - He _ (go) to the movies.(3) We _ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.2. 你上个周末做了什么？-
6、What did you do last weekend? (did引导，动词还原)-在星期天上午，我打了网球。- I played tennis on Sunday morning.在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午： / last Sunday morning (前不用冠词)在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights3. Tina的周末怎么样？ - How was Tinas weekend?-它很棒：It w
7、as great. 它还不错：It was not bad. 它很糟糕：It was terrible.4. 该是回家的时候了：Its time to go home.句型：该是做某事的时候了：Its time to do sth5. He spent half an hour _ (play) computer games last night.句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+on sth句型：某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doing sth6. 句型：做某事怎么样？ What/How about doing sth?某人/某东西怎么样？ What about
8、sb/sth? 如：你怎么样？What about you?7. 常用do, does, did, dont, doesnt, didnt代替前文提到的动词。(1) Who cleaned the room? - Mike _. A. was B. does C. is D. did(2) I dont think he is so great, but my mother _.(3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _.A. isnt B. wasnt C. doesnt D. didnt(4) I like
9、Sports News very much. _.A. I like, too B. I do, too C. I dont like, either D. I dont, either(5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _.8. 去爬山：go to the mountains 爬山：climb the mountains去购物：go shopping去看电影：go to the movies 看电影：see a movie = watch a movie去散步：go for a walk 散步：take a walk去图书馆：go t
10、o the library 去城市图书馆：go to the city library9. 待在家里：stay at home10. 为考试而学习：study for the test = study for exams11. 举行派对：have a party 举行晚会：have an evening party12. 阅读：do some reading13. 去海滩：go to the beach (beach变复数+es)14. 练习英语：practice English句型：练习做某事：practice doing sth15. 过了一个繁忙的某末：have a busy weeke
11、nd (此处的have翻译为“度过”)16. 一本关于历史的书：a book about history (此处的about翻译为“关于”，= on)17. 带某人去某地：take sb to sp18. 乘车去某地：go to sp by car (car前无其他单词，“乘”用by)= go to sp in their car (car前有其他单词，“乘”用in)19. (1) last 最后的；在最后一张照片里：in the last photo(2) last 上一个；上个星期：last week 上个月：last month 去年：last year20. (1) spend 度过；
12、 如：How do you spend your summer holidays?(2) spend 花费； 如：He spent two hours cleaning his room.21. (1) for 对来说； 如：对大多数的孩子来说：for most kids(2) for 为，给； 如：为我烧晚饭：cook dinner for me一般过去时态精讲1. 用法: 过去某个时间发生的动作 例：His mother made some dumplings yesterday. 过去某个时间存在的状态 例：Jim was 12 years old. 过去经常或反复发生的动作 例：He
13、often went to swim when he was a child. 2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 几天前3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型 谓语动词是be谓语动词是do肯定句He was in the room yesterday.They watched TV yesterday.否定句He was not in the room yesterday.They didnt watch TV
14、 yesterday.一般疑问句Was he in the room yesterday?Did they watch TV yesterday?Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.Yes, they did. No, they didnt.特殊疑问句Where was he yesterday?What did they do yesterday?4. 动词的过去式和过去分词 的规则变化 一般在动词词尾加ed 例: want wanted以e结尾的动词，只加d 例: live lived以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed例: study studied以重读闭音节结
15、尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed例: stop stopped5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat-