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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date(0082)小学中学英语基础音标练习题(共250小题共13页有答案)(0082)小学中学英语基础音标练习题(共250小题共13页有答案)音标练习卷（时间90分钟） 姓名: 分数:一。找出画线部分读音不同的单词（每题1分，共10分） （ ）1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach （ ）2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map （ ）3.A.
2、warmB.gardenC.marketD.party （ ）4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good （ ）5.A.bookB.moodyC.lookD.cook （ ）6.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu （ ）7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly （ ）8.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over （ ）9.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot （ ）10.A.likeB.lionC.pizzaD.Friday 二。填空（每题2分，共8分） 1.英语共有_个音标。 2.音标分为_音和_音两大类。 3.元音有_个，分为_元音
3、和_元音。 4.辅音有_个，按声带振动情况分为_辅音和_辅音。 三。判断下列单词的音标，打或（每题2分，共12分） （ ）1.listing读成listin. （ ）2.yes读成jes. （ ）3.wash读成wa:. （ ）4.mind读成maid. （ ）5.change读成teind. （ ）6.tests读成tests. 四。Same or different.划线部分读音相近的填，不同填。（每题2分，共20分）( )1.ground turn ( )2.good too( )3.clean leader ( )4.sign nice( )5.park card ( )6.make
4、have( )7.candy stamp ( )8.meat bread( )9.volleyball key ( )10.play paper 五。Find the different word in pronunciation.找出划线部分读音不同的单词。（每题1分，共20分）( )1.A.ask B. basket C. table D. grass( )2.A.name B. grade C. that D. late( )3.A.like B. kite C. my D. city( )4.A.second B. mess C. cinema D. February( )5.A.se
5、ason B. beach C. read D. great( )6.A.month B. sixth C. with D. birthday( )7.A.he B. egg C. dress D. bed( )8.A.duck B. much C. music D. lunch( )9.A.go B. hot C. not D. coffee( )10.A.room B. school C. look D. goose( )11.A.flower B. how C. brown D. yellow( )12.A.house B. young C. out D. ground( )13.A.a
6、ny B. animal C. many D. friend( )14.A.water B .want C. what D. watch( )15.A.walked B. jumped C. kicked D. wanted( )16.A.rain B. train C. said D. paint( )17.A.forty B. worker C. born D. horse( )18.A.today B. play C. stay D. Sunday( )19.A.goat B. old C. dont D. hot( )20.A.try B. my C. why D. happy六。找出
7、划线部分不同读音的词。（每题1分，共30分）1. ( ) A cool B afternoon C school D book2.( ) A good B book C food D foot3. ( ) A their B father C maths D with4. ( ) A other B these C mouth D clothes5.( ) A keep B see C coffee D meet6. ( ) A meat B bread C breakfast D dead7. ( ) A, blow B show C how D know8. ( ) A cake B co
8、me C circle D biscuit9. ( ) A class B fast C ask D hat10.( ) A only B some C mother D love11.( ) A word B horse C short D sport12.( ) A year B july C june D january13.( ) A mouse B young C around D found14.( ) A actively B game C late D take15.( ) A go B box C home D photo16.( ) A mess B never C he
9、D seldom17.( ) A will B trip C visit D bike18.( ) A hot B wrote C whole D photo19.( ) A where B who C whale D when20.( ) A where B there C here D air21.( ) A born B forty C sorry D story22.( ) A walked B wanted C jumped D liked23.( ) A played B talked C learned D lived24.( ) A liked B planted C coun
10、ted D wanted25.( ) A used B enjoyed C learned D watched26.( ) A warm B hard C card D car27.( ) A from B come C love D worry28.( ) A speak B teacher C great D meat29.( ) A happy B has C many D palace30.( ) A buses B classes C houses D glasses答案：一。 。（） 。（） 。（） 。（） 。（B） 。（） 。（） 。（） 。（） 10.（） 二。 1.英语共有4
11、8个音标。 2.音标分为元音和辅音两大类。 3.元音有20个，分为单元音和双元音。 4.辅音有24个，按声带振动情况分为清辅音和浊辅音。 三。 （错）1.listing读成listin. （对）2.yes读成jes. （错）3.wash读成wa:. （错）4.mind读成maid. （错）5.change读成teind. （对）6.tests读成tests.四1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10五15 C C D C D 610 C A C A C1115 D B C A D 1620 C B D D D六1-5 ：D C C C C 6-10：A C C D A11-15：A A B 1
12、6-20: C D A B C21-25: C B B A D 26-30:A A C C C练习题一. 找出划线部分发音不同的单词（ ）1. A. nameB. gameC. orangeD. age（ ）2. A. fromB. comeC. loveD. worry（ ）3. A. SundayB. dayC. FridayD. Monday（ ）4. A. whoseB. whatC. whenD. which（ ）5. A. chairB. ChinaC. peachD. school（ ）6. A. catchB. cupC. carryD. pencil（ ）7. A. himB
13、. withC. knifeD. think（ ）8. A. gradeB. atC. andD. has（ ）9. A. thingB. EnglishC. thankD. orange（ ）10. A. eatB. meatC. teaD. sweater（ ）11. A. whatB. wantC. waterD. watch（ ）12. A. foodB. goodbyeC. lookD. bedroom（ ）13. A. sevenB. veryC. nextD. me（ ）14. A. run B. usC. jumpD. full（ ）15. A. doB. clothesC.
14、homeworkD. close（ ）16. A. countB. youngC. aboutD. trousers（ ）17. A. earlyB. dictionaryC. flyD. certainly（ ）18. A. maths B. backC. SaturdayD. after（ ）19. A. restB. helpC. eveningD. then（ ）20. A. thingsB. thanksC. girlsD. apples（ ）21. A. readB. meatC. breakD. clean（ ）22. A. menB. women C. mendD. pen（
15、）23. A. thinkB. singC. differenceD. bring（ ）24. A. thinkB. fatherC. motherD. their（ ）25. A. rowB. brownC. downD. how（ ）26. A. workerB. motherC. fatherD. hers（ ）27. A. workerB. morningC. forD. forty（ ）28. A. machine B. watchC. teachD. much（ ）29. A. noB. clockC. notD. stop（ ）30. A. manyB. byeC. whyD.
16、fly二. 找出与所给单词音标相同的单词（ ）1. eA. languageB. manyC. machineD. basket（ ）2. auA. knowB. countryC. AustraliaD. count（ ）3. uA. cookB. foodC. broomD. shoe（ ）4. i A. wearB. earlyC. carefulD. dear（ ）5. nA. uncleB. hungryC. monkeyD. month（ ）6. eiA. catchB. matchC. aboutD. face（ ）7. A. brotherB. woman C. lotD. t
17、o（ ）8. i :A. easyB. greatC. headD. idea（ ）9. sA. clockB. cinemaC. craneD. close（ ）10. T A. mouthB. thirstyC. withD. health三. 用数字表示有几种发音（ ）1. playsaynameSunday（ ）2. pleasemanydeskhead（ ）3. mylikebikethis（ ）4. todayclockhomerow（ ）5. pupilcupnumberTuesday四. 根据音标、句意写单词1. Which is your feiv rit doll ?2.
18、There is a picture on the wall bitwi:n the two windows .3. Can you spi:k Japanese ?4. How many pi:pl are there in your family ?5. There are many nim l z in the park .五. 写划线部分音标train holiday year story kilo begin vegetable because great every Thursday Saturday drink something fruit volleyball hair mi
19、nute 参考答案一.1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. A二.1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C三.1. 3 2. 2 3. 2 4. 3 5. 2四.1. favourite 2. between 3. speak 4. peopl
20、e 5. animals五.ei i : i: i ei e : u: i i一、 语音 （0.520=10分）A） 找出划线部分读音与众不同的词。1. （ ） A. fast B. stamp C. glass D. dark2. （ ） A. fight B. decide C. sick D. wide3. （ ） A. mistake B. hand C. travel D. Japan4. （ ） A. friendly B. believe C. field D. piece5. （ ） A. borrow B. flower C. below D. slow6. （ ） A. w
21、eather B. meat C. bread D. head7. （ ） A. short B. horse C. worth D. forty8. （ ） A. luck B. much C. full D. but9. （ ） A. mean B. pleasure C. season D. leave10.（ ） A. earth B. early C. learn D. heart B) 找出与所给词划线部分读音相同的词。 11. （ ）earth A. heart B. learn C. wear D. near 12. （ ）brown A. down B. know C. ro
22、w D. yellow 13. （ ）foot A. moon B. choose C. wood D. school 14. （ ）better A. even B. be C. wet D. evening 15. （ ）fly A. fifty B. satisfy C. physics D. duty 16. （ ）where A. here B. there C. were D. clear 17. （ ）hen A. seven B. eleven C. enjoy D. west 18. （ ）eraser A. well B. jacket C. send D. leg 19.
23、 （ ）rose A. some B. story C. hole D. fox 20. （ ）cars A. lamps B. books C. cats D. Lessons18年联考：一、判断下列单词划线部分发音，相同划“”，不同划“”（5分） （ ）1.five thin（ ）2.much usually （ ）3.lake wait （ ）4.phone bottle （ ）5.me be（ ）6.lot note （ ）7.over old（ ）8.tree eat （ ）9.slow down（ ）10.horse work 二、找出与其他三个划线读音不同的单词，将序号填入括号内
24、。（5分） （ ）1.A. cool B. food C. foot D. zoo （ ）2.A. blow B. now C. know D. snow （ ）3.A. name B. take C. date D. sat （ ）4.A. teacher B. each C. machine D. chicken （ ）5.A. heavy B. breakfast C. great D. sweater 18年联考题型：一、 语音知识（10%）A） 找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。（5%）() 1.any A.make B.factory C.manyD.wash() 2.often
25、 A.soldier B.come C.kiloD.borrow() 3.football A.food B.look C.broom D.afternoon() 4.throw A.ThursdayB.then C.with D.other() 5.exercise A.close B.riceC.Canada D.colouredB)指出划线部分读音部分不同于其他三个词。（5%）() 6. A.stay B.say C.today D.Sunday( ) 7. A.today B.tomorrow C.factory D.love() 8. A.great B.leave C.cheap
26、D.speak() 9. A.half B.all C.talk D.ball() 10.A.lunch B.machine C.teach D.French答案：一 A1-10 BCAAB BCCBD B11-20 BACCB BDBCD联考 一 1-10 二 1-5 CBDDC联考 1-10 CDBAB DDAABexercise 1一 找出下列单词中划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。1. ( ) A. shoulder B. should C. show D. yellow2. ( ) A. want B. water C. watch D. hot3. ( ) A. world B.
27、 forty C. sports D. warning4. ( ) A. pleasure B. teach. C. eat D. meat5. ( ) A. night B. it C. mind D. right6. ( ) A. blow B. now C. know D. snow7. ( ) A. heavy B. breakfast C. great D. sweater8. ( ) A. name B. take C. date D. sat9. （）A. danger B. her C. litter D. mother10. ( ) A.houses B. horses C.
28、 classes D. buses11. ( ) A. fog B. log C. so D. model12. ( ) A. wrong B. write C. whole D. wood 13. ( ) A. cool B. food C. foot D. zoo14. ( ) A. houses B. boxesC. girls D. watches15. ( ) A. colorsB. bags C. boys D. cakes16. ( ) A. morning B. forty C. work D. short17. ( ) A. plane B. favorite C. bask
29、et D. table18. ( ) A. goes B. washes C. buys D. runs 19. ( ) A. color B. music C. cinema D. cat20. ( ) A. hair B. wear C. here D. their21. ( ) A. cinema B. climb C. sister D. film 22. ( ) A. mouth B. dangerous C. blouse D. about 23. ( ) A. warm B. garden C. market D. party24. ( ) A. apple B. ant C.
30、glass25. ( ) A. food B. good C. foot 26. ( ) A. usual B. usefulC. just D. mistake 27. ( ) A. tookB. understood C. woollenD.too 28. ( ) A. withoutB. southern C. shoutD. trousers29. ( ) A. eitherB. Thursday C. furthest D. clothes30. ( ) A. JuneB. soonC. classroomD. drew 31. ( ) A. key B. monkeyC. mone
31、yD. Hey32. ( ) A.birdB. surpriseC. traveller D. modern33. ( ) A. real B. greatC. clearD. really34. ( ) A. programmeB. stop C. onlyD. over35. ( ) A. GermanB. JapanC. plant D. India36. ( ) A. group B. mountainC. thousandD. without37. ( ) A. woollenB. tooth C. soonD. afternoon38. ( ) A. bridgesB. faces
32、C. cakesD. pages39. ( ) A. back B. fast C. have D. map40. ( ) A. school B. tooth C. room D. good41. ( ) A. neitherB. thoughtC. thickD. through42. ( ) A. borrowedB. askedC. carried D. stayed43.（）A. front B. month C. orange 44. ( ) A. name B. grade C. have D. plane45. ( ) A、gradeB、hat C、map46. ( ) A、h
33、is B、those C、 Miss47. ( ) A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over48. ( ) A. big B. sixC. leave D. miss49. ( ) A. names B. apples C. faces D. balls50. ( ) A. sorry B. brother C. some D. does51. ( ) A、talk B、walk C、short D、small52. ( ) A、car B、card C、warm D、hard53. ( ) A、hand B、cake C、map D、bag54. ( ) A、fa
34、ll B、ball C、wall D、goal55. ( ) A. soldier B.often C.kilo D.borrow56. ( ) A.food B.football C.broom D.afternoon57. ( ) A、book B、dog C、good 58. ( ) A、lock B、cock C、coke D、sock59. ( ) A. seat B. see C. the D. evening60. ( ) A. pen B. great C. desk D. leg61. ( ) A. under B. mum C. student D. study62. ( ) A. please B. sweater C. seat D. teacher63. ( ) A. zero B. old C. home D. clock64. ( ) A. maps C. doors D. apples二、判断下列单词划线部分发音，相同划“”，不同划“” -1. ( ) much usually2. ( ) lake wait3. ( ) lot note4. ( ) tree eat5. ( ) slow down6. ( ) ride die 7. ( ) po