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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-dateCATTI二级笔译综合能力100个必备单词CATTI二级笔译综合能力100个必备单词CATTI二级笔译综合能力100个必备单词1、achieve: to gain with effortshe achieved her goal despite setbacks.2、apparatus: equipment designed to serve a specific f
2、unctionEg: A nuclear reactor is the apparatus in which atoms are split. 核反应堆是分裂原子的装置。a group of body parts that work together to perform a given function;Eg:The breathing apparatus includes the nose, throat and lungs. 呼吸器官包括鼻、咽喉及肺。 3、appease : cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will
3、of; overcome or allay(使平静) ; make peace withThe move was widely seen as an attempt to appease critics of the regime.He tried to appease the crying child by giving him candyThe move was widely seen as an attempt to appease critics of the regime.The government tried to appease discontented workers。It
4、was a blunder for them to try to appease the aggressor.4、appetent: ptnt marked by eager desire; 热望的，意欲的，本能欲求的Henry is appetent squeeze Woerte, where just does not go. 亨利意欲挤走沃尔特，沃尔特硬是不走。Chinese economy is appetent remove shipping to go, will confused credit issue eventually this key. 中国经济意欲起航运行，终将绕不过
5、信用问题这块暗礁。5、appliance: a device that is very useful for a particular job; durable goods for home or office useThese advances were the result of the intellectual appliance of science. 这些进步是巧妙应用科学的结果。 6、apportion: distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose; give out as ones porti
6、on or shareI dont wish to apportion blame among you/to any of you. 我不愿意怪罪你们大家你们任何人。Its already been agreed in principle to apportion the value of the patentsIt was difficult to apportion the blame for the accident.7、apposite: pzt being of striking appropriateness and pertinence适当的，合适的，贴切的 This is a
7、very apposite comparison. 这是一个非常妥帖的比喻。 His answer was apposite. 他的回答是得当的。 That proverb is apposite to this case. 那谚语切合于这个情形。 8、apprehend: get the meaning of something; take into custody(拘留); anticipate with dread or anxiety vt. 理解；逮捕，拘押；忧虑I apprehend no worsening of the situation. 我不担心局势会恶化Do you ap
8、prehend any difficulty? 你担心会有困难吗？At last I apprehended his meaning. 最后，我理解了他的意思。9、apprentice: prents works for an expert to learn a trade 学徒My son is an apprentice in a furniture makers workshopHis father apprenticed him to a barber他父亲让他学理发an apprentice carpenter10、approximate: be close or similar;
9、judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time);The Prime Minister has made a statement closely approximate to a falsehood. 首相发表了一项几近谎言的声明。 Newton mechanics is no more than an approximate version of quantum mechanics. 牛顿力学只是量子力学的一种近似描述。 11、aquatic: kwtk a plant that lives in or on wate
10、r; relating to or consisting of or being in water; operating or living or growing in water;Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing水上运动包括游泳和划船。We visited an aquatic city in Italy. 我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市In this method free watersamples are taken directly in the aquatic medium. 在这种方法中，“自由水”样品是直接在水介质中取得的。Ce
11、rtain species of aquatic animals are capable of producing physiological shocks. 某些种类的水生生物能够引起生理学的电击。12、arbitration: :btren (law) the hearing and determination of a dispute by an impartial referee agreed to by both parties (often used to settle disputes between labor and management) the act of decidi
12、ng as an arbiter; giving authoritative judgment; n. 仲裁，公断Both sides in the dispute have agreed to go to arbitration . 争执双方已同意提请仲裁。 They signed a treaty to settle all border disputes by arbitration. 他们通过仲裁签订了解所有边境争端的条约。Both sides have agreed that the arbitration will be binding. 双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。 The wag
13、e disagreement is under arbitration. 工资纠纷正在仲裁中。It was settled by compulsory arbitration. 此事已通过强制性仲裁得到解决。 13、arcane：:ken requiring secret or mysterious knowledge; 秘密的；神秘的；晦涩难解的The technique at one time was arcane in the minds of most chemists. 这种技术在大多数化学家心目中一度是神秘的。 Each of us is a specialist in one o
14、f arcane arts. 我们每一个都是某方面的专家。 Sorcerers nukes come in 3 elements: arcane, fire and ice. 魔术师的攻击有3种元素属性：神秘，火，冰。14、ardent: characterized by intense emotion; characterized by strong enthusiasm;glowing or shining like fire 热心的，热情的，热烈的；炽热的；强烈的；激烈的 Hes an ardent supporter of the local football team. 他是本地足球
15、队的热情支持者。 Ive never met such an ardent pacifist as Terry. 我从未见过像特里这样热情的和平主义者。 Her admirers were fewer, and fatter, and less ardent. 她的爱慕者少一些，胖一些，感情不那么热烈。 Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career. 他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。 She is at heart an ardent reformer. 她实际上是个热心的改革家。15、aristoc
16、rat : rstkrt a member of the aristocracy n. 贵族；贵族政治论者；有贵族派头的人 The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. 这出戏的最后一场的帷幕升起来了，展现在观众面前的是那位贵族，他孤独地坐在铁栏后的那间黑暗的号房里。 He is an aristocrat to the very marrow of his bones. 他是一个道道地地的贵族。Th
17、e harried magazinist appeared as the tragic young aristocrat. 给杂志写稿的潦倒文人，成了悲剧性的年轻贵族。 16、armistice: :msts a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms n. 停火； 停战；休战协议；停战协议The two nations signed an armistice. 两国签署了停火协议。 The Italian armistice is nothing but a clumsy trap.
18、 意大利的停战不过是一个笨拙的陷阱。 After the armistice he had spent a month in Paris. 停战以后他在巴黎呆了一个月。 17、arrant: rnt without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative 轻蔑的) intensifiers adj. 彻头彻尾的，完全的；臭名昭著He is an arrant fool. 他是个大傻瓜。 The most arrant nonsense about a product is never questioned. 而且从来没有人对广告中
19、最荒谬绝伦的东西提出过质疑What an arrant hypocrite! 多么坏的伪君子！ 18、arrogant：rgnt having or showing feelings of unwarranted（无根据的） importance out of overbearing pride; 傲慢的，自大的；带有傲慢，出自傲慢；骄慢Hes an arrogant little swine! 他是个傲慢的小讨厌鬼！Mona had watched him grow into an arrogant political agitator. 莫娜瞧着他成长为一个高傲的政治鼓动家。 Youve
20、got to get rid of your arrogant ways. 你这骄傲劲儿得好好改改19、articulate: :tkjlet provide with a joint; put into words or an expression; speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way; express or state clearly发音清晰的；善于表达的；有关节的; 清晰地发（音）；言语表达；（用关节）连接; 清楚地和清晰地讲；发音；解剖学 连接She is an articulate young woman.She struggled
21、 to articulate her thoughts. 她竭力表明她的想法。 After the injury the bones did not articulate as well as before. 受伤后骨的关节不如从前连接的好。 Articulate speech is very important. 清楚的表达能力是非常重要的。20、artifice: :tfs a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture) n. 灵巧；诡计；巧妙办法；虚伪行为 His remorse is just an artifice to gain
22、 sympathy. 他的悔恨只是一种骗局，是为了博取同情。He displayed a great deal of artifice in decorating his new house. 他在布置新房子中表现出富有的技巧。 But she liked no artifice. 可她不喜欢打扮。21、ascribe: skrab attribute or credit to 把归于，认为是由于；认为具有I would not ascribe vice to him. 我不愿意把罪过归给他。Scholars ascribe the unsigned painting to Rubens. 学
23、者们认为这幅无落款的画的作者是鲁本斯。 He ascribes his low mark to the noisy study environment. 他把他的低分数归因于嘈杂的学习环境。 22、asperity：sperti something hard to endure；harshness of manner粗暴；（表面的）粗糙；（环境的）艰苦；严寒的天气 He spoke to the boy with asperity他严厉地对那男孩讲话。Mrs Tremaine, wrought up, could resist an unusual asperity. 屈里曼太太被惹上气来，忍
24、不住尖锐地顶她一句。 23、 assert s:t vt. state categorically（直截了当）；to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true；insist on having ones opinions and rights recognized；assert to be true声称，断言；维护，坚持；坚持自己的主张；生效 She continued to assert that she was innocent. 她仍然坚称自己无辜。To assert this is to denigrate the effectiv
25、eness of the police. 坚持这一点就是贬低警方的办事能力。 The enemy will invariably seek opportunities to assert himself. 敌人是一定要寻找机会表现他们自己的。 I choose rather to hesitate my opinion than to assert it roundly. 我宁可犹疑地表示我的意见而不愿直率地断言这件事。 24、authentic :entk conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief; not counterfeit o
26、r copied;I dont know if the painting is authentic. 我不知道这幅画是不是真迹。 This is an authentic news report.We can depend on it. 这是篇可靠的新闻报道，我们相信它。 Both texts are equally authentic. 两种文本具有同等效力。 The information is authentic for it comes from an authoritative magazine. 这些消息是可信的因为它们来自一本权威的杂志。25、authoritative: :ri
27、ttiv having authority or ascendancy or influence; of recognized authority or excellence; sanctioned by established authority;an authoritative tone of voice命令式的口气David speaks in an authoritative tone. 大卫以命令的口吻说话。 So far no authoritative figures are available as to the persent telephone ownership in t
28、his city. 迄今为止，此城市电话的拥有数量尚无官方统计数字。 26、avowed vad openly declared as such; 公开声明的，承认的 v. 公开声明，承认( avow的过去式和过去分词) An aide avowed that the President had known nothing of the deals. 一位助理声明，总统对这些交易一无所知。 The partys avowed aim was to struggle against capitalist exploitation. 该党公开宣称的宗旨是与资本主义剥削斗争。 The avowed
29、aim of this Government is to reduce taxation. 这届政府所宣称的目标是减少税收。 27、banish bn expel from a community or group；ban from a place of residence, as for punishment；expel, as if by official decree; drive away;I am divided from mankind, a solitaire, one banishd from humane society. 我与世隔绝，仿佛是一个隐士，一个流放者。 Let u
30、s reasonably Banish care And just be friends, enjoying nature. 理会是非遣，性达形迹忘。 One snag is that they do not totally banish power losses. 其中一个问题就是它们并不能完全避免能量损失。 The doctor advised her to banish fear and anxiety. 医生劝她消除恐惧和忧虑。 Banish that thought from your mind. 你不要那样想了。 28、barbarous: b:brs (of persons or
31、 their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering; primitive in customs and culture adj. 粗野的；野蛮的；残暴的；粗声粗气的the barbarous treatment of these prisoners of war 对这些战俘的残酷待遇 They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities. 他们犯有最野蛮、最灭绝人性的残暴罪行。 It was barbarous to treat prisoners in
32、 that manner. 如此对待犯人，真是太残忍了。 29、bedazzle: bdzl to cause someone to lose clear vision, especially from intense light; 使目眩；使眼花缭乱；把（人）弄糊涂；使（人）迷惑 be bedazzled by the lake and the green hills为湖光山色所迷30、belabor bleb to work at or to absurd length; attack verbally with harsh criticism; beat soundly毒打一顿;责骂就作
33、过度的说明；向唠叨 Dont belabor the pointHe seems to be looking for a man of straw to belabor.31、bereave bri:v deprive through death使失去（希望、生命等）；（尤指死亡）使丧失（亲人、朋友等）；使孤寂；抢走（财物）Nothing can bereave us of such sweet memories. 没有什么东西可以夺去我们这样甜蜜的记忆。 32、biannual banjul occurring or payable twice each year一年两次的I have to
34、 make a biannual report next Monday. 下周一我得作半年度报告。 33、blasphemous: blsfms grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred; characterized by profanity or cursing; adj. 亵渎上帝的，亵渎宗教信仰的The book was declared blasphemous and all copies ordered to be burnt. 这本书被断定为亵渎神明之作，命令全数焚毀。 The people in the room we
35、re shocked by his blasphemous language. 满屋的人都对他那侮慢的语言感到愤慨。 34、blemish：a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a persons body); n. 瑕疵，缺点；污点；不名誉vt. 有损的完美；玷污；损害；弄脏A mole is a blemish on a persons skin. 黑痣在人的皮肤上是一个疵点He was pilloried, but she escaped without blemish. 他受到公众的批
36、评，她却名声未损地得以逃脱。 There wasnt a blemish on his body. 他身上一块疤也没有。 One bad deed can blemish a good reputation. 一次不良的行为可损害好的名声。 35、blithe bla lacking or showing a lack of due concern; carefree and happy and lighthearted; adj. 欢乐的，愉快的；轻率的；漫不经心的；无忧无虑的 A blithe heart makes a blooming visage. 人逢喜事精神爽。 It does
37、so with blithe disregard for best scientific practice. 没有考虑最科学的做法就轻率地这么做了。 Shelley called the skylark a blithe spirit because of its happy song. 雪莱把云雀说成是“欢乐的精灵”，因为它的歌声令人陶醉。Tonight, however, she was even in a blithe mood than usual. 但是，今天晚上她比往常还要高兴。 36、boggle：startle with amazement or fear；hesitate w
38、hen confronted with a problem, or when in doubt or fear；overcome with amazement; 踌躇，犹豫；退缩；惊恐Even I boggle at the idea of spending so much money. 一想到要花这么多钱，连我都有点犹豫。 Never boggle at a difficulty. 切莫见难而止。We shouldnt boggle at this opportunity to make a profit. 对这个赚钱的机会我们不应犹豫。 37、bombastic：bmbstk ostent
39、atiously stentesl 铺张地，招摇地；lofty 高耸的，傲慢的 in style adj. 夸夸其谈的，空洞的；唐；虚夸The candidate spoke in a bombastic way of all that he would do if elected. 候选人大肆吹嘘，一旦他当选将要如何如何。 He was vain and bombastic. 他自负虚荣，大话连篇。38、boost：bu:st the act of giving hope or support to someone；an increase in cost; the act of giving
40、 an upward push；促进，提高；增加；吹捧；向上推起The movie helped boost her screen career. 那部电影有助于她的银幕生涯的发展。 If you boost me up, I can just reach the window. 假如你托我一把，我正好可以够到窗户。 This will be a great boost to the economy. 这对于经济发展将是一个巨大的促进。 39、boycott bkt a groups refusal to have commercial dealings with some organizat
41、ion in protest against its policiesWe are asking people to boycott goods from companies that use child labour. 我们正呼吁大家抵制雇用童工的公司的产品。Their boycott of the talks constitutes a serious impediment to peace negotiations. 他们联合抵制会谈的行为成了和谈的重大障碍。It is frequently supported by other weapons, such as picketing an
42、d boycott. 通常还有其他武器的支持它，如设立纠察线，和实行抵制活动。40、brutal：bru:tl (of weapons or instruments) causing suffering and pain; (of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering; used of circumstances (especially weather) that cause suffering; 野蛮的；残忍的；不讲理的；无情的With brutal honesty she told h
43、im she did not love him. 她冷酷地直接告诉他，她不爱他。 He was known for running a brutal extortion racket. 他因干过一起残忍的敲诈勒索而出名。I delivered a verbal protest against their brutal acts. 我对他们的暴行提出口头抗议。 41、callous：make insensitive or callous; deaden feelings or morals；emotionally hardened; 硬结的，长茧的；铁石心肠的，无情的；（使）变硬，（使）起茧；（
44、使）冷酷无情 He is callous about the safety of his workers. 他对他工人的安全毫不关心。 The colonists massacred thousands of natives with brutal and callous force. 殖民者惨绝人寰地屠杀了成千的土著居民。 She was selfish, arrogant and often callous. 她自私傲慢，而且往往冷酷无情。 42、captious：kps tending to find and call attention to faults; 爱找岔子的，强词夺理的Th
45、ere is no captious client but faulty product and service . 没有挑剔的客户，只有不完善的产品和服务。 How to satisfy a net to buy customer people captious appetite? 如何满足网购消费者们挑剔的胃口？ 43、captive：a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war; an animal that is confined; a person held in the grip of a strong emotion
46、 or passion被俘的；被监禁的；被关押的；无法逃离的 They were taken captive by masked gunmen. 他们被蒙面的持枪歹徒劫持了。 They led him captive. 他们将他活捉。The rock star had a captive audience. 那位摇滚歌星倾倒了许多观众。 44、celibate: selbt an unmarried person who has taken a religious vow of chastity; abstaining from sexual intercourse; n. 独身者adj. 独
47、身者的 Ive been celibate for the past six months. 我已禁欲六个月。 He had defended the institution of a celibate priesthood. 他捍卫了独身牧师制度。 The instinct of the celibate warned him to hold back. 单身汉的本能告诫他回头是岸。 45、circuitous: skju:ts marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct; deviating from a straight course; 迂回的，绕行的；萦纡；迂曲 They took a circuitous route to avoid reporters. 他们绕道避开了记者。 Many alien plants have