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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date高一阅读理解练习含答案高一阅读理解练习含答案高一英语阅读理解同步练习附答案阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AMoscow,Russia(Space news)-The computer is a better chess player,insisted Viktor Prozorov,the loser. It seemed a
2、s if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(为人类着想），but I just couldnt win, he announced and shook his head sadly.Prozorovs disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present,some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the ma
3、chine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(锦标赛）around the world,since the fun had been taken out of the game.The computer walkedor rather,rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and light.56.Which of the following bes
4、t gives the main idea of this newspaper article?A.5,000 dollars goes to a computer! B.New invention a laughing computer!C.Worlds best chess player beaten! D.Computer defeats man in chess!57.How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer?A.They thought t
5、hat the game was no fun. B.They thought that the game wasnt fair.C.They agreed that Prozorov didnt play well. D.They were unhappy that the computer had won.58.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊恼)about?A.That he didnt win the$5,000. B.That he hadnt tried his best.C.That he had lost to a mac
6、hine. D.That this was the end of the chess game.59.After winning the game,the computer_.A.laughed B.walked away C.made some remarks D.gave out some lights and sounds60.Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would_.A.make the game tougher B.make the game less interesting C.make man appe
7、ar foolishD.make man lose lots ofBExtract 1A computerA computer is an information processor.It is given information,called data,instructed to do certain things and then show us the results.The data put into the computer is called theinput and the results which come out are the output.Some people say
8、 the circle of large standing stones at Stonechenge is a kind of computer.Prehistory people worked out their calendar from the position of the shadows made by the sun shining on the stones.Extract 2Teach yourself new subjects and skills at your own pace with a home computer.Use it to help with schoo
9、lwork,for self-improvement,even to improve your career skills.Learn touchtyping.Foreign languages or computer programming.A home computer can help children of all ages learn classroom subjects such as spelling,geography and others.In fact it makes learning fun.So if you want to teach yourself,or hel
10、p your children teach themselves-get a home computer.It can also help you manage your personal finances(经济）or help you to work taxes and plan household budgets(预算）.You can make business a pleasure with a home computer.61.The writer introduces the words such as input and output in order to_.A.introdu
11、ce people to computer language B.show computer language is the same as English C.help people some scientific language D.give people some scientific language62.Why does the writer talk about Stonechenge in Extract 1?A.To give an example of the very first computer. B.To show that computers are older t
12、han mankind.C.To tell the difference between the past and the present. D.To give another very of explaining computers.63.If you think of the circle of large standing stones as a computer,_.A.the shadow is the input and the position is the output B.the sunlight is the input and the calendar is the ou
13、tputC.the position is the input and the sunlight is the output D.the calendar is the input and the shadow is the output64.Extract 2 is probably taken from_.A.a computer textbook B.a companys advertisementC.a teach-yourself computer book D. a childrens guide to computersCWhen did you last see a polar
14、 bear(北极熊）?On a trip to a zoo,perhaps?If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago,you would have seen a whole polar bear club.These Polar Bears are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water.That day,the air temperature was 3,and the water temperatu
15、re was a little higher.The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island,New York are usually about the age of 60.Members must satisfy two requirements.First,they must get along well with everyone else in the group;this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the cl
16、ub.Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Dcotors dont agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming.Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.Other
17、doctors,however,point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming.They say th
18、at their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm.Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water.A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should n
19、ot try cold-water swimming.The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental.The Polar Bears love to swim all year round;they find it fun and relaxing.As one 70-year-old woman says,When I go into water,I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.65.The members of the Polar B
20、ear Club must meet the following requirements except that_.A.they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold monthsB.they must reach the age of 60C.they should be easy to make friends withD.they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February66.According to the passage,some doct
21、ors believe it is true that_.A.Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing waterB.cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously highC.you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blueD.cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter67.The Polar B
22、ears like to swim year-round,for_.A.it is an easy way ot keep the body warm in winterB.they can remain youngC.they find it enjoyable and interestingD.they might meet fewer troubles in life68.The passage is mainly about_.A.the requirements of the Polar Bear ClubB.a group of cold-water-swimming livers
23、C.the Polar Bears life in New YorkD.doctors ideas about cold-water swimmingDSwimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life.Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk.In fact,you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However,I believe that five is the best
24、 age to learn.By five or six,a child knows fear of water,a very important thing to know.Its wise to be afraid,to recognize true danger.Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.To really benefit from swimming,every swimmer should learn,as soon as possible,these four basic
25、strokes;butterfly,backstroke,breastroke,and crawl.I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others,since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally,without any training.In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:1.Never swim alone!No matter how good you
26、are in the water,dont risk drowning by swimming alone.If you swim by yourself,with no life guards or friends with you,you may get into trouble.2.Dont go beyond your abilities.Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach,Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good.Swi
27、m safely and you will continue to swim and alive.3.Dont smoke.Swimming depends on a healthy body;good lungs are part of it.4.Work at any activity that builds muscles.69.Little children can learn to swim as soon as _.A.they can talk B.they start walking C.they have no fear of the waterD.they are five
28、 or six years old70.The author believes that fear of water is_.A.stupid B.sensible C.dangerous D.not smart71.The stroke that some young swimmers use first is_.A.Picture(1) B.Picture(2) C.Picture(3) D.Picture(4)72.According to the passage,you should not swim alone because_.A.the water is too cold B.y
29、our parents would not be happyC.something in the water might attack D.you might drownEIs there a difference in meaning betweenIts too late to make a telephone.Mary is asleep now. and Its too late to telephone.Mary will be asleep now？Yes.The difference is in the reason given for it being too late to
30、telephone.In the first sentenceMary is asleep now,the speaker is stating a fact.In the second sentenceMary will be asleep now, the speaker is saying what Mary usually does.In fact,its possible that Mary isnt asleep,but she is usually asleep at this time.So lets take two situations.In the first case,
31、imagine Marys mother answers the telephone.You:May I speak to Mary,please?Mother:No.Its too late.Mary is asleep now.You: Are you sure?Its only 10 oclock.Mother: Yes.I went to her room and she was asleep.The mother knows that Mary is asleep because she went into her room and saw her.Here is another c
32、ase.Two friends decide to telephone Mary.Jack:Lets telephone Mary.Its 10 oclock.Jill:No,Its too late.She will be asleep now.Jill knows that Mary always goes to bed before 10 oclock ,so now shell probably be asleep.But it is also possible that she is staying up late.73.In the first situation,Marys mo
33、ther_.A.wants to tell you that she knows Mary is asleep B.knows that Mary was asleepC.has no idea whether Mary is asleep or not D.wants to know if she can take a message for Mary74.In the second situation,Jill_.A.knows that Mary has gone to bed B.doesnt know that Mary is asleepC.thinks its likely th
34、at Mary cannot answer the telephone D.is sure that Mary can not answer the telephone75.According to the teacher,in which situation do you think the word will is used in the same way Jill uses it?A.Its too heavy,I think.Ill help you. B.Dont get into his office.He will be angry now.C.You wont have to come to my office.I will send it to you. D.Will you please do me a favor?5660 DDCDB 6165 ADBBB 6670DCBBB 7175 ADACB-