英语单词(词根词缀).docx

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date英语单词(词根词缀)英语单词(词根词缀)1. able 系列*able ability *-ity: disabled*dis-: enable *en-: enable sb. to do parableinnumerablepracticableprofitable难词死记:vulnerable2. en- 系列 enlarge endanger enrichen

2、hanceengagement 额外收获:fatal ally,alliance rally 猜一猜:enlighten allow allowancemake allowance for You should make allowance for his youth. = You should allow for his youth.alone lonely along alongside3.long- 系列long longitudelatitudelength belong prolong4.pro- , pre- 系列profound promise projectpromote pr

3、opagandaproximityprepareprevent pregnantprewar preschooler1. ACT- 系列Act-,ag-act action Actions speak louder than words.active activity react interact 2. Trans- 系列Trans-:transact transaction translatetransplanttransparenttransport3. Tra- 系列(trans- 系列变形)trash track trade traveltragedytragic4. Port 系列P

4、ort Airport port-: porter Harry Potte pot hot-pot passport importexportreportsupportsub-:I support you.I back you up.I got your back.Backup【辨析】OpportunityChance Let chance decide.Let it be.Let me go.Let go of me.5. 易混词汇辨析系列(1)Chance Cancel Cancer Constellation 6. Astr- 系列DisasterDisastrous Catastrop

5、he【辨析】AstrologyAstronomyanonymous7. log- 系列dialoguelogical biologicalapologize psychological physiologicalphilosophytechnologyecologyideologysociologysloganeloquent8. port- 系列(2)portion 【辨析】apportion allocatedistributeproportionproportionate disproportionateportrait portray【辨析】Profile Picture Sketch

6、 9. apt- & opt- 系列adapt adopt adept apt- opt-option optionaloptimistoptimistic 10. ag- 系列ag-: agenda agent detectiveagencytravel agencyagile-ile: agitate agony11. 由add到a*AddAddition Additional *abb-, acc-, add-, aff-, agg-. *a*-:accident afford arrest assign assistaccess assess 12. Cess- 系列excess ex

7、cessive process procedure concessionrecession successorpredecessor 13. Gress- 系列progress congress congressional aggressiveregret14. It- 系列VisitInitiate 【辨析】initialinitiativetransit Transition15. van 系列Advance in advance advanced advantage take advantage of to advantage举一反三:disadvantage16. Pear-,pare

8、- 系列pearpearl*pear-,pare-:appearappearancedisappear apparent apparently 17. ent 系列ancientconfident current frequent Present Urgent 22. agri- 系列*agri-: acre agriculture *cult-:culture culturalcultivate If you wish to survive you need to cultivate a strong mental attitude.cultivation 23.其他土earthdirt d

9、irtyconcretedomain*campcampaigncampuschampion24. airAQI API airlineairspace airway aircraftCraft craftsman25. 易混词辨析系列(2)*crafthandicraftcrashscratch catch scrap26. off系列see offtake offcall offput offfall offshow offoffspringoffsetoffenceoffensivedefensedefensive27. proof 系列airproof*proof waterprooff

10、ireproof lightproof soundproof woman proofproof prove bulletproof 28. prove- 系列*improveapprove 【近义】affirmauthorizesanctionapprove approval *n.+al=adj. v.+al=n.arrive arrival survive survival 29. viv- 系列*viv-:live alive lively vivid revive evil veil30. 变体:vit- 活vitaminvitalvitalizedynamicvigorousvigo

11、r31. “重要的”系列fundamentalcrucialvitalessentialprincipalprinciple32. 以熟记新 系列(1)answer swearswear byswear inswear off33. 拓展词汇的方法applyapplianceapplicableapplicantapplication长得像,不能忘:appealappeal to34. art 系列art- :artistarticle-icle:particlevehiclearticulateartlessnaturalnaturehuman natureartifactartificia

12、lman-madebeneficialsuperficial*Beauty is only skin deep.*Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.35. less 系列countlessendlesslimitlesstirelessdoubtlessrecklessnonetheless36. bar- 系列*bar barrierbarricadeembarrassbarrenbarebarelybearforebear37. “少”系列 barelyrarelyhardlyscarcely38. “减少”系列decreaselessenreduc

13、eimpairminusdiminish39. min- 系列miniminuteminimummaximumminoritymajorityministermajestyadministeradministration40. fore- 系列*fore-foreseeforetellforemostforeheadforecastforwardforthforthcoming41. fort-系列*fortfortunemisfortunefortunately42. dict系列foretellpredict*dict-:dictionarydictiondictateindictindi

14、cate43. contra- 系列contradict*contra-:contraryon the contrarycontrastin contrast44. doc- 系列doctor*doc-:dociledoctrine45. duc- 系列*duc-, duct-:introduceproduceinducereducereproduceeducateeducation46. duc系列(2)Conduct productbyproduct【辨析】productproductiveproductionproductivity47. bl- 系列blankblank faceble

15、akblackblackmailblindbloodbloodybleedblossombloomblaze*blushflushrush48. “板”系列blackboardboardcupboardkeyboardboardbordersubordinateaboardabroadcome aboardgo abroadat home and abroad49. “宽”系列abroad*broadbroadcastbroaden写作常用表达:broaden ones horizonbreadth举三反一:deeplongstrong50. 前缀a- 系列前缀a- =in; on; at;

16、by; with; to表方位abreastabedabloomasleepasideaheadaliveawash51. “弯”系列*bowelbow*angletriangletangleankleanchorangular52. tri- 系列*tri-tripleintricatetrivialtribecontributeattributedistribute53. cur- 系列*curiouscuriositystay foolish, stay hungrycuratorsecuresecurity guardinsecurerescueobscure54. “治愈”系*cur

17、eincurablehealhealthhalesealconceal55. mis-, mit- 系列*commitcommit suicidehomicide*cid-:pesticidebactericidecommissioncommitmentcommitteemissionmissionarysubmitemitemissioncongressconferencepress conferencemeetingl dateI have a date with the Spring.springhot springblind date57. mis-, mit- 系列dismissmi

18、ssileTMD Theater Missile DefensemessagemessengerMSNpromisekeep ones promiseA promise is a promise.promisinga promising future=bright-splendid=brilliantcompromisepermit*per-:purchasechasechase a girlpursuepursuitin pursuit of拓展:suit suite suitable58. “追”系列*chase huntquestadhereovertake59. over- 系列ove

19、rlookovernightoverflowoverthrow联想串记:povertycover60. cover- 系列recoverrecoveryuncoverDiscover 61. bas- 系列basebasisbesicbasicallybasement62. 简单词,大道理beautybeautifulbeautify*ify:63. ify 系列*ify:amplifycertifymagnifyclassifypurifyjustify64. dent- 系列*dent-:dentistdentaledentateidentityID cardidenticalidenti

20、fication65. cent系列*centcenturypercentpercentagecentigradecentimetercentinnocentdecentincentive66. centr系列centr-:centercentralconcentrateeccentricfocus 67. med系列mediummediamultimediaimmediateimmediatelyintermediary68. 长得像,不能忘chesschestcheesecheerscheeercheerfuljoyfulcheekcheckbody checkbank check小拓展:

21、rain checktake a rain check69. 长得像,不能忘(2)cheapchestbeatheatdefeat70. claim系列claimacclaimexclaimproclaimreclaim71. car系列carrycarriagecargocartscarchargedischargechartcartoon*-oon:balloontycoonsoonsoonersooner or later72. late系列latelatestlaterlatter拔高latent73. “工作”系列careerjobprofessionoccupationobliga

22、tionTrade practice74. cur系列currentoccurconcurincurcurriculum75. cycl-, circ系列bicyclecycletricyclerecyclecirclecircularcirculatecircuitcircuscircumstance76. bio系列biologybiography*-graphautobiographybibliography77. auto系列*autoautomakersautomaticautomaticallyautonomy78. mob-, mot系列motoremotionemotional

23、 motionmotivemotivatepromoteremote79. vers系列versusadversaryadvertiseadvertisementadvertisingversionconvertconvertiblevertigoversatileintrovertextrovert80. serv系列conversationconservationserveFirst come, first served.serverservantcivil servantreserveAll rights reserved!reservationpreservedeserveYou de

24、serve it!souvenirdiversekaleidoscopedivorcereverseuniverseuniversaluniversity81. vol系列involveevolverevolverevolutionevolutionevolutionaryvolumecapacitycapabilityvolunteervoluntary82. eer系列engineerpioneerpeercompanioncompanyaccompany83. ben系列bonjourbenefitbeneficialbenefactionbenefactor拓展:benevolent8

25、4. jour系列journaljournalistjournalismjourney85. ous系列dangerousfamousfamedefamevigorous举一反三:spacious86. fact系列factorymanufacturemanmanualaffecteffecteffectiveefficientproficientdeficientsufficient87. not系列notoriousnot-:notenoticenotionnotifynoble88. nor系列enormous*norm-:normalnormalize*-ize:normalizati

26、on89. norm系列(2)abnormalab-:abusedrug abusealcohol abusechild abusesubnormal90. “巨大的”专题big huge largevasta vast number ofgiantgiganticmassivetremendous91. gen系列generous*gen-:genegeniusgenuinegendergenerategeneratorgenerationgeneration gapbridge the gap between*generalgenerallygenerally speaking*homog

27、eneous92. “创新”系列createcreativecreaturecreationinnovate93. “金钱”系列precious*-ous:*preci-:appreciatedepreciateYou just dont appreciate it.94. “金钱”系列(2)cheapinexpensiveexpensiveexpenseexpendexpenditurespennypensionpenaltydispensableindispensable类比记忆:disposable95. “金钱”系列(3)economyeconomisteconomiceconomic

28、alfrugal96. pos- 系列posepositionexposeproposesupposecomposecompositionopposeoppositeopponent97. form- 系列formulaformatformalinformalinformtransformdeformed【辨析】conformconfirmformidableuniform98. uni- 系列unituniteunityUnion unifyunicycleunique99. sol- 系列solosolesolelyconsoleinconsolableconsolidatedesolat

29、eisolate100. 太阳系列(1)solarlunarcommercecommercialmerchantmerchandise101. 头脑风暴系列(1)solidliquidvaporevaporateelaborateevaluate102. labor系列laborlaborercollaboratecollaborativelaboratory103. ory 系列factoryterritorydormitorylavatoryarmory104. arm- 系列arm-:armorarmyalarmalarm clockdisarmharmwarm105. value 系列

30、valuevaluableinvaluablevaluelessequivalent106. equ系列equalequalityequationequivocal;evenaverage107. voc- 系列*voc-:vocalvocal cordevokeinvokeprovokeprovocativerevokeconvokevociferous108. fer-系列ferryfertiledefersufferdifferentindifferentinferinferiorsuperiorcoarsereferreference109. solve-系列*solvesolutio

31、nresolvedissolveinsolventbankrupt110. rupt- 系列eruptrupt-:ripericeriprapeinterruptcorruptdisruptbankrupt111. “太阳”系列(2)*ori-:originoriginalorientorientalorientation112. rect- 系列*rect-:directdirectorerectcorrect113. “错误”系列mistakeerrorfaultinaccuracyadjustmendaltermodifyamendamends114. mod- 系列modemodelM

32、odest commoditymoderateimmoderate类比记忆:immediate115. ment- 系列mentalmentionmentorcommentcommoncommand116. mand- 系列*mand-:commanddemandmandateMandarin117. hum- 系列human*hum-:humblehumidhumiliatehumortumorconsumer118. “顾客”系列consumercustomercustomaccustomcustomsguestclient119. in开头的一些单词inclinedeclineinclu

33、deexcludeinput/outputincome/outcome120. ment系列achievementdepartmentemploymentstatement(辨析:statesman)treatmentjudgment121. 头脑风暴系列(2)achievementachievechiefaccomplishmentcompletecompetecompetition【辨析】complementcompliment122. 头脑风暴系列(3)departmentpartapartapartmentdeparturepartial123. pet- 系列appetiteappe

34、tizercarpetcapturecaptainescape124. cap-系列capitalcapable辨析:capacityabilitycapability125. cept系列*exceptexceptionalconceptperceptionperceptive126. “永久的”系列perpetualpermanentlastingeverlastingenduringdur-:ongoingcontinuecontinualcontinuous127. 头脑风暴系列(4)treatmenttreatretreattricktrickle128. lev- 系列lev-:l

35、evelleverleverageelevateelevatorliftescalatorloftloftylofty idealslofty mannerrelevantirrelevantlevylevy tax on alleviategravityaggravate129. cel- 系列ceilingcel-:excelexcellenceaccelerateaccelerationdeceleratecelebrate130. anim- 系列anim-: animalanimateinanimateanimationunanimous131. anni- 系列anni-:anna

36、lsannualbiennialbiannualperennialanniversary132. fare- 系列fare-:fare fee finechafferwelcomewelfarefarewellfairIts not fair.affairhave an affairfairyfairy talefair woodfairy woods133. 哪些常见的“非人类”mummy zombie ghost vampire alienrobot monster fairy elf dwarf godgoddess dinosaur python angel134. ac-, acu-

37、 系列aceacidacid rain *acupunctureacuteacute eyesightacute painacute disease135. punct- 系列*punct-:punctualbe punctual to the minutepunctualitypunctuationpungent136. point 系列(1)pointpoint outbeside the pointappointa*-:appointmentmake an appointment137. point 系列(2)disappointdisappointeddisappointingstan

38、dpointviewpoint138. punch系列punchslapticket punchpinchpunishpunch in punch outcheck in check out139. “病”系列(1)sickillilliterateillusionilluminateMy body is good.body140. “病”系列(2)I feel ill.I feel sick. a sick boy a ill boyI feel funnyfunny farm141. “病”系列(3)sicknessillnesscoughfevercoldcatch a coldsnee

39、zenosepick noseMy nose is running.142. band系列(1)bandblack bandband aidbandageband-:husbandabandon143. band系列(2)*bandbondbendbend overbindbe bound tobe bound forboundboundary144. band系列(3)*banbanalbannerbanishcontrabandsmugglesmokesmog145. “ch” 系列enchantchant churchcant-: chatrecant chaosaccent cheer charming charismacharacter characteristic146. draw 系列law of attractiontract-:draw-:drawingdrawerdrawbackwithdraw147. tract- 系列*with-:withholdwithstandwithdrawal*tractableintractabletractordistractundistracted148. tract-系列(

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