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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date重庆市2018高一英语上学期第一次月考.重庆市2018高一英语上学期第一次月考.2017-2018学年第一学月考试高一(上)英语试题本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段
2、对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. What will the man do first this evening? A. Go to the cinema. B. Call on his friends. C. Go for a walk. 3. What does Betty like collecti
3、ng? A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Cards. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A film star. B. A book. C. A picture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完
4、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 7. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.听下面一段材料，回答8至9小题。8. Why wont the man go to Michigan? A. He has to deal with his
5、 family emergency（紧急情况）. B. He wants to visit Jack and Jane. C. He will go on a business trip. 9. When will the two speakers probably go on their trip? A. Any time the second half of this month. B. Any time the first half of next month. C. Any time the second half of next month.听下面一段材料，回答10至12小题。10.
6、 How much younger is the man than his sister? A. Three years. B. Two years. C. One year. 11. How do the man and his sister keep in touch with each other usually? A. By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By QQ. 12. What organization does the woman probably work for? A. A radio station. B. A TV station. C. A web
7、site.听下面一段材料，回答13至16小题。13. When will Bus 403 leave in the morning? A. At 8:00 B. At 9:40. C. At 8:40. 14. How long does it take to get to Guilin from Guangzhou by bus? A. About seven hours. B. About eight hours. C. About nine hours. 15. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. 150. B. 300. C. 4
8、50. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He has once traveled to Guilin by bus. B. He will buy the ticket on the bus. C. He prefers the air-conditioned（装有空调的）bus.听下面一段材料，回答17至20小题。17. When did Betty Jameson win the Southern Championship? A. In 1932. B. In 1934. C. In 1939. 18. Which title did Betty
9、 Jameson win in 1947? A. The United States Amateur Competition. B. The United States Womens Open. C. The Western Open. 19. Which sport was Betty Jameson good at? A. Golf. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 20. How old was Betty Jameson when she died? A. About 70 years old. B. About 80 years old. C. About 90
10、years old.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项【A】 News ReviewLearn to swim. Do you want to study in Tsinghua University? If your answer is yes, you need to be able to swim or get prepared to learn to swim from now on. Recently, the university has made a new r
11、ule that students must pass the 50-meter swimming test to finish school. This rule has been brought into a broad discussion. Some agree with it because it can help students do more sports, but others disagree. They believe that it doesnt respect their personal wishes. It shouldnt be a must for gradu
12、ation. Whats your opinion?_“Thomas Edison was an great inventor in the US. When he was seven, her mother caught a serious illness so she had to receive an operation（手术）in time. However, the room was too dark. So Edison brought a mirror and an oil lamp to light the room. How smart he was.” This story
13、 comes from the Chinese textbook for Grade-two students in the primary school. But recently, many people believe it was not true because the first operation about that illness in the world took place in 1886. Edison reached seven years old in 1854. Some people wonder why the story appears in the tex
14、tbook. Maybe thats because the editor(编辑) cares too much about the educational meaning without checking whether it was true or not.Paper books never disappear With the development of E-books, many people prefer to read on the Internet. Some experts worry that paper books may disappear as time goes b
15、y. However, a recent study has shown a rising enthusiasm of paper books all over the world, especially among young people of 16 to 24. Just in last month, 7% more paper books have been sold in the UK and E-book sale has fallen in a row by 4% in total over the month. Also, a survey made by Voxburner
16、says that 60% of 16-to-24-year-olds prefer paper books. The most popular reasons given were, “ I love the feeling of holding the books and the smell of the paper, and I wont end up with headache and sore eyes.21. The blank in the second paragraph should be filled in “ _.”A. Thomas Edisons childhoodB
17、. Some good stories in the textbookC. Textbooks are not trueD. Educational meaning in Edisons story22. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “enthusiasm” in this passage is “_”.A. 热情B. 厌恶C. 危机D. 成本23. To explain why paper books never disappear, the writer does all the following things EXCEPT_.A
18、. list some numbersB. give us some reasonsC. show a survey resultD. tell a story of his own【B】If we are observant(善于观察的), we can find that most of the flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow. If we have seen a black flower, it is a chance in a million. People have made census (统计) to colors of
19、more than four thousand kinds of flowers and discovered that only eight of them are black. Why are black flowers so rare?As we know, sunlight is formed by seven different kinds of colored light. The wave length of each light changes, so the quantity of heat in each light changes, too. Flowers, espec
20、ially their petals (花瓣) , are very weak and easy to the harm caused by high temperature. Black flowers can take in all the light waves, which cause the flowers to dry up in a high temperature. So the black flowers can hardly continue their lives. Whereas, red flowers, orange flowers and yellow ones
21、can protect themselves from sunlight by reflecting the red light, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat.That is why red, orange and yellow flowers are very common in nature while black flowers are so unusual.24. It is a chance in a million” means_A. something comm
22、on B. something lucky C. something extremely rare D. something impossible25. Sunlight is formed by _.Amany different kinds of colored lightBthree different kinds of colored lightred, orange and yellowCseven different kinds of colored lightDfour thousand kinds of colored light26. Black flowers are so
23、 rare because _.A. they are so weak that its difficult for them to grow upB. there are actually no black flowers in the worldC. the petals of black flowers are very delicateD. they can take in the light of all wave length which make the flowers dry up due to high temperature.27. Which of the followi
24、ng statements is NOT true?ARed, orange and yellow flowers can absorb the light of all wave lengths.BPeople have found that only a few kinds of flowers are black.CMost of the flowers are resistant to high temperature owing to their bright colors.DThe black flowers cannot protect themselves from sunli
25、ght.【C】In a video posted online, a United Airlines passenger, who is an Asian, is shown with a bloody face after he was forced off an overbooked flight on April 9, 2017, making the already troubled airline earn more bad press.Overbooking on flights happens all the time. Empty seats cost airlines mon
26、ey, so they offset(抵消) the number of passengers who miss flights by selling several more tickets. In this case, the problem arose because United(美联航) decided at the last minute to fly four employees to a connection point and needed four passengers to make way for them.Normally, when theres an overbo
27、oking issue, airlines will offer compensation（赔偿） to the passengers who are willing to take a later flight. At first, they were offered $400, a hotel room for the night, and a flight the following afternoon. When no one took the offer, the amount was upped to $800. Still no volunteers. So a manager
28、boarded the flight and informed passengers that four people would be selected to leave the flight.A couple who were selected agreed to leave the plane voluntarily. However, A man refused, saying he was a doctor and had to see patients in the morning. An airline manager told him that security would b
29、e called if he did not leave. Then, security officers came to speak to him. Their conversation ended with the man being yanked(猛拉) from his seat onto the floor and dragged off, blood visible on his face.This incident caused a stir in public. Many criticized Uniteds racism and cruelty. Some even call
30、ed for a boycott of the airline. The company is facing increasing pressure around the world. United is also suffering from broader worries among investors (投资人)about US airline performance.28.What can we learn about overbooking on flights?A. It rarely occurs. B. It makes more money.C. Its for employ
31、ees. D. It always causes problems.29. What do airlines usually do first when theres an overbooking issue?A. Select some passengers randomly and ask them to leave.B. Call the security and force some passengers to leave.C. Find some volunteers and offer them compensation.D. Require the last few passen
32、gers not to board the plane.30.Why did the man refuse to leave the plane?A. He was unsatisfied with the compensation.B. He was frightened by the security officers.C. He had got an appointment the next day.D. He was badly injured and was bleeding.31.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. The
33、companys reputation is greatly damaged.B. The company has already lost many investors.C. Incidents like this will not happen again.D. No passengers will take Uniteds flights.【D】Does solving a math problem give you a headache? Do you feel nervous when you sit a math exam? For most students, math can
34、be difficult but scientists have proved that math problems can actually cause physical pain.Scientists came to this conclusion with an in-depth experiment, which was published in the Public Library of Science One journal. They began by finding out how much participants fear math. Those involved were
35、 asked a series of questions such as how they feel when they receive a math textbook or when they walk into a math lesson.Based on their answers, participants were divided into groups. One group was made up of people who were particularly afraid of math and participants in the other group were more
36、comfortable with the subject.Both groups were then given either math tasks or word tasks. When a math task was going to come next, a yellow circle would appear but when a word task was soon to come, a blue square would be shown. Using a brain-scan machine, scientists noticed that whenever people fro
37、m Group One saw a yellow circle, their brain would respond in a way similar to when their body is feeling pain. It was like the pain they would feel, for example, if they burnt their hand on a hot stove. But they reacted less strongly when they knew that they would be faced with a word task.However,
38、 scientists saw no strong brain response from people in the second group.Math can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMA), math is associated with nerve, worry and fear. “When you are really thinking about the math problems, your mind is racing and you are worrying
39、about all the things that could go wrong,” explained Ian Lyons from University of Chicago, US, leader of the study. “The higher a persons anxiety of a maths task, the more he activated brain regions associated with threat detection, and the experience of pain.”More interestingly, the brain activity
40、disappeared when participants actually started dealing with the math tasks. “This means that its not that math itself hurts; rather, the expectation of math is painful,” Lyons said. Based on the study, scientists suggested that things could be done to help students worry less and move past their fea
41、r of math, which might mean they perform better in tests.32.In the first stage, scientists ask participants some questions to _.A. see whether math hurts B. find out how much they fear mathC. observe how their brain response D. test their endurance of pain33.The underlined word “the expectation of m
42、ath” is closest in meaning to _.A. the attempt of learning math B. the motivation to work out math problemC. the effort to understand mathD. the act of thinking about math34.Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to overcome math fear.B. Physical pain affects math performance.C. Math pain in
43、 your brain.D. Unknown truth about pain.35.What can be concluded from the experiment?A. The expectation of math has no relation to students confidence in math.B. Moderate mathematic anxiety improves students study performance.C. Effective solutions have been worked out to lower students anxiety of m
44、ath.D. Physical pain caused by HMA disappears in the process of doing math problem.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Going to a boarding school(寄宿学校) is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. Socialization is a big thing for students and it is common to feel
45、 a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. You may probably miss your friends from former schools._36 A boarding school is a great chance to make new lifelong friends. The question is: how? Get to know your roommate.You may find you have lots of things in common wit
46、h your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends. _37 If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors. As a result people will naturally stop in and say hello. Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold. Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship. Join clubs or organizations.Getting involved in organized socialization is a great wa