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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date新概念英语听力第二册新概念英语听力第二册新概念英语第二册Lesson 1 A private conversation课文内容：Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man a
2、nd a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily.Its n
3、one of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!Notes on the text 课文注释1 go to the theatre，去看戏。2 got angry，生气。3 turn round，转身，也可用turn around。4 pay attention，注意。5 I could not bear it我无法忍受。 其中的it是指上文中的那对男女大声说话又不理会作者的愤怒目光。6 none of your business，不关你的事。参考译文:上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，
4、戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”新概念英语正版图书购买自学导读1Last week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戏。（1）句首的“Last week”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时（包括过去进行时），直接引语部分的时态除外。（2）动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词t
5、o连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。课文中go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play，即去剧场看戏。类似的还有go to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film（去电影院看电影）。这种表达方式简明扼要。请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词：go to school上学go to bed上床，睡觉go to church上教堂，去做礼拜(cf第1册第68课at school, at church；第1册第85课have been to school/church)2h
6、ad a very good seat，座位很好。seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念：the front seat of a car汽车的前座Take a seat, please.请坐。3The play was very interesting. 戏很有意思。interesting属于现在分词形式的形容词，意思是“使人感兴趣”。它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物：This is an interesting book/idea.这是一本有趣的书一个令人感兴趣的主意。4were sitting behind me. They were tal
7、king loudly.坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。这两句的时态为过去进行时。（cf第7课语法）5I got very angry. 我非常生气。get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。6in the end, 最后，终于。表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后：She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.她试图自已完成家庭作
8、业，但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙。7none of your business, 不关你的事。（1） sb. s business指某人（所关心的或份内）的事：It is my business to look after your health.我必须照顾你的身体健康。This is none of his business.这根本不关他的事。（2）表示否定的代词none意义上相当于not any或no one，但语气较强：She kept none of his letters.他的信件她一封也没有保留。None of my friends left early.我的朋友没有一个早离开的。n
9、one of这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：None of your silly remarks!别说傻话了！8a private conversation，私人间的谈话。在西方文化中人们对private（私人的，个人的）这个概念很看重。这个词的名词形式privacy1有“隐私（权）”的意思。所以课文中的小伙子会振振有词地说“This is a private conversation!”不过他忘了他是在一个public place（公众场合），而且他们的说话声太大，已经影响了别人。语法 Grammar in use简单陈述句的语序(Word order in
10、simple statements2)主语一般为名词、代词或名词短语，通常位于动词之前。动词必须与主语“一致”，所以主语决定动词的单复数形式（如I am, you are, he has）。宾语一般为名词、代词或名词短语。在主动句中，宾语一般位于动词之后。一个句子不总需要有宾语。状语的位置比较灵活。当一个句子里有一种以上的副词时，地点副词的一般位置是在方式副词之后、时间副词之前，如上面的最后一个例句。时间状语可以在句尾，也可以在句首：Last night Lucy went to the theatre.昨晚露西去剧院看戏了。I heard a voice at the door just n
11、ow.我刚才听到门口有声音。Sam listened to the story quietly.萨姆静静地听着故事。The man ran away quickly.那人很快跑掉了。（无宾语）词汇学习 Word study1enjoy vt.基本意义为“欣赏”、“享受”、“喜爱”，后面一般跟名词、代词（包括反身代词）或动名词形式。（1）Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.简不喜欢游泳。她喜欢去剧院看戏。（2）Enjoy yourself!好好玩吧！We always enjoy ourselves.我们总是玩得
12、很开心。2pay（1）vt., vi.支付（价款等）：Have you paid the taxi-driver?你给出租车司机钱了吗？You can pay a deposit3 of thirty pounds您可以先付30英镑的定金I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.我花50美元买了这条裙子。Ill pay by instalments.我将分期付款。（2）vt., vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问）：They did not pay any attention.他们毫不理会。We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunda
13、y. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。（3）n. 工资，报酬：I have not received my pay yet.我还没有领到工资。3bear vt.（1）承受，支撑，承担，负担：Can the ice bear my weight?这冰能承受我的体重吗？Who will bear the cost?谁来承担这笔费用？（2）忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）：She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her.她吃得太快。我看着受不了。How can you bear living in this place?你怎么
14、能受得了住在这个地方？In the end, 1 could not bear it.最后，我忍不住了。课堂笔记NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语private adj.私人的its my private letter/house ；private school:私立学校public：公众的，公开的public school ； public letter 公开信 ；public place :公共场所privacy：隐私 its a privacy. adj.Private Ryan private soldier：大兵private citizen普通公民 pr
15、ivate life：私生活conversationn.谈话subject of conversation：话题talk.可以正式，也可以私人的conversation. 比较正式一些lets have a talkThey are having a conversation.conversation 用的时候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.talk： 可正式可不正式dialogue：对话China and Korea5 are having a dialogue. 正式chat: 闲聊gossip6:嚼舌头have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation
16、/gossip 名词变动词theatre n.剧场，戏剧cinema:电影院seatn.座位have a good seat(place)take a seat : 座下来，就座take your seat/take a seatIs the seat taken?这个座位有人吗？no/yessitsit down ,pleaseseattake your seat,pleasebe seated,please 更为礼貌seat是及物动词，后面有宾语sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语seat后面会加人; seat sb;seat him;seat:让某人就座sit he is sitting t
17、here.you seat him;语法精粹4.When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重点题)A.sit B.setC.seated D.were seaedsit,sit down;seat,be seated;take a seatplay n.戏loudly adv. 大声的angryadj. 生气的cross=angry ;I was angry.He was cross.annoyed7: 恼火的;I was annoyed.I was angry/cross.I was very angry.be blue in
18、the face; I am blue in the face.angrilyadv. 生气的副词修饰动词attentionn. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意pay attention :注意pay attention to : 对什么注意You must pay attention to that gril.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention :不用注意bear(bore,borne)v. 容忍bear,standI can
19、t bear/stand youendure8 :忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced9.I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊white bearbear hog10 :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb a bear hugBusinessn. 事Business man :生意人do Business: 做生意go to some place on Business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on Business.
20、thing可以指事情,也可以指东西Its my Business 私人事情its none of your Businessrudelyadv. 无礼地，粗鲁地rude adj.【课文讲解】Last weekgo to the theatresee a film,go to the cinemago to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the doctors 去看病go to the dairy11去牛奶店go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店go to the butchers 买肉go to school: 去上学go to church: 去做礼拜go to h
21、ospital(医院):去看病go to the Great Wallgo home; 跟Home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息I am at Homeenjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/gamewere sitting :当时正座在过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一
22、个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述I+be+v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.got :变得,表示一种变化,got angryI am/was angry 是一个事实I got angry:强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词说话的时候喜欢用缩略.Im not,he isnt,they arent写的时候会说:I am not,he is not,they are notI didnt do sth,I did not do
23、 sthhear:听见hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?I couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your word.I couldnt hear you clearly./I couldnt catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldnt catch your words.turn round:转头pay any attention表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注意,pay attentio
24、n to sthnot any=noI could not bear it./you./the noise.I cant hear a word.美音:肯定 .I can,否定,I cant,只能根据上下文来定hear a word, a word 等于一句话He didnt say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?Its none of your business./None of your business/Its my Business.I couldnt bear you.This is private con
25、versation!private :私人的,不想与别人共享I cant hear a word.hear a word of sb (actors)Key stuctures : 关键句型Summary writing : 摘要写作answer this questions in not more than 55 words.写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起KEY STUCTURES】 关键句型Word order in simple statements: 简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号看教材第2页612 3 4 5 6when? Who?ActionWho?
26、How?Where?When?Which?Which?What? What?Last week1 -主语一般有名词或代词构成2 -谓语由动词充当3 -宾语4 -副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much5 -地点状语6 -时间状语可以放在句首或句末I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语6.Immediately left he.He left immediately.13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate gre
27、edily; in the Kitchen.The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.4 game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietlyThe children played games quietly in their room yesterday.主语动词宾语状语状语: 放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间1.主语和动词不能少2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间如果问何时何地,是一个
28、固定搭配when and whereMultiple choice questions】多项选择题Comprehension12 理解Strucures 句型Vocabulary词汇(1).b.They did not pay any attentionpay attention:注意(在思想上)notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看)(4).sitting behindbehind:在.后面in front of :在.前面 (相对静止的概念)before : 在.前面 (+词、句子、一定和时间相连)above: 在.上面ahead of:在.前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为)He arr
29、ived before six oclock.Before he came backAhead of timeHe goes ahead of me.(5) .c.how 对一个方式、状态提问特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问angry(adj)how(adv.)对形容词、副词、介词短语提问where用介词,地点when 用介词,时间why用because回答(7) .d.any用在否定句和疑问句中some用在肯定句中none没有任何东西、没有任何人None knows./None of us knows.not any=nonot否定词,要放在非实义动词后面He didnt pay attentio
30、nno形容词、修饰名词I dont have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I dont have any time.(11).suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)+痛苦bear:忍受=standI suffer the headache.He often suffers defeat.点击收听单词发音1 privacy n.私人权利，个人自由，隐私权参考例句：In such matters,privacy is impossible.在这类事情中，保密是不可能的。She wept in the privacy of her
31、 own room.她在自己房内暗暗落泪。2 statements n.声明( statement的名词复数 )；（思想、观点、文章主题等的）表现；（文字）陈述；结算单参考例句：We are faced with two apparently contradictory statements. 我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。 The report is inconsistent with the financial statements. 这个报告与财务报表内容不一致。 3 deposit n.定金，存款，矿藏；vt.使沉淀，寄存，储蓄参考例句：There is too much depos
32、it in a bottle of wine.酒瓶里有太多的沉淀物。The hotel requires a deposit for all advance bookings.旅馆规定凡预订房间都要先付订金。4 spoilt adj.（孩子）宠坏的；惯坏的；（食物）变质的；spoil的过去式和过去分词v.变质( spoil的过去式和过去分词 )；损坏；毁掉；破坏参考例句：The film is spoilt by unrealistic contrivances of plot. 这部电影被不实际的牵强情节给毁了。 Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weat
33、her. 天气不好，破坏了我们的露营旅行。 5 Korea n.朝鲜(亚洲)参考例句：Korea lies to the east of China.韩国位于中国东面。Korea and China are separated by only the Yalu River.朝鲜和中国只隔一条鸭绿江。6 gossip n.流言蜚语，爱说长道短的人；vi.传播流言参考例句：She broadcast the gossip all over the town.她将这个流言传遍全镇。They spread a lot of tacky gossip about his love life.关于他的爱情
34、生活，他们散播了许多不堪的闲言闲语。7 annoyed adj.烦恼的，恼怒的，生气的，恼火的参考例句：I imagine she was pretty annoyed when she found out.我想她发现此事后一定很生气。He was annoyed with complaints made from outside.他因外界的种种怨言而感到烦恼。8 endure vt.忍受(痛苦、困难等)，耐住参考例句：If other people can endure hardship,why cant I? 人家能吃苦，我就不能？You can only guess at what me
35、ntal suffering they endure.你只能猜测他们忍受着多大的精神痛苦。9 divorced adj.离婚的；分开的；不相干的；脱离的v.与离婚(divorce的过去式和过去分词)；分离；与某人离婚，判某人离婚参考例句：Apparently they are getting divorced soon. 看样子，他们很快就要离婚。 Many divorced men remarry and have second families. 许多离婚的男子再婚组成了新的家庭。 10 hog n.猪；馋嘴贪吃的人；vt.把占为己有，独占参考例句：He is greedy like a
36、hog.他像猪一样贪婪。Drivers who hog the road leave no room for other cars.那些占着路面的驾驶员一点余地都不留给其他车辆。11 dairy n.牛奶场，乳品店；adj.乳制品的参考例句：The yogurt sold by this dairy is delicious.这家乳品店出售的酸奶非常好喝。He kept a few dairy cows.他养了几头奶牛。12 comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟参考例句：The teacher set the class a comprehension test.老师对全班同学进
37、行了一次理解力测验。The problem is above my comprehension.这个问题超出我的理解力。Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？课文内容：It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its ra
38、ining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing? she asked.Im having breakfast, I repeated2.Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!Notes on th
39、e text 课文注释1 on Sundays，指每个星期日。星期几的前面用介词on。2 What a day！多么糟糕的天气！这是一个省略的感叹句。完整的句子应该是What a day it is！英语中的感叹句常用what开头，后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语(包括连系动词)，然后是主语和谓语，句尾用感叹号。3 Im coming to see you在这句话中现在进行时用来表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。4 Dear me！天哪！这也是一个感叹句。参考译文那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我
40、想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。“你在干什么？”她问道。“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”新概念英语正版图书购买自学导读课文详注 Further3 notes on the text1It was Sunday. 那是个星期天。在句子中，我们常常用it指时间、天气、温度或距离。这种it有时被称为“虚主语”（empty subject），因为它没有实际意义。它之所以存在，是因为英语句子必须包含主语和谓语。请注意以下例句：表示时间：It is 8 o
41、clock.8点了。表示天气：Its raining again.又下雨了。It is cold.天气冷。表示环境：It was dark outside.外面一片漆黑。作为第3人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一个事件或者用来指是什么人：It was my aunt Lucy.是我姑母露西。（打来电话者）It is a lovely baby.真是个可爱的小宝宝。2on Sundays, 在星期天的时侯。（1）复数形式指每个星期日，或大部分星期日，与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为：We do not go to school on Sundays.星期天我们不上学。I never g
42、et up early on Sundays.星期天我从来不早起。（2）介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday星期一on Friday 星期五on Monday morning在星期一早上on that day在那一天当我们使用last, next和this, that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：Ill see you next/this Friday.下个这个星期五再见。Last Sunday I got up very late.上个星期天我起得很晚。3I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。（
43、1）在表达卧床的意思时bed前不需加冠词：You must stay/remain in bed for another two days.你必须再卧床两天。What time did you go to bed last night?你昨晚几点睡的？It is time for bed now.该睡觉了。（2）until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可以译为“一直到为止”或“在以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：Ill wait here until 5.我会在这里等到5点钟。在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到为止”、“直到才”：She ca
44、nnot arrive until 6.她到6点才能来。The rain did not stop until this morning.直到今天早上雨才停了。4arrive by train, 坐火车来。by air乘飞机by bicycle/bike骑自行车by boat乘船by bus乘公共汽车by car乘小汽车by land由陆路by plane乘飞机by sea由海路by ship乘船by train乘火车Every morning he goes to school by bus.他每天早上坐公共汽车去上学。Long ago people could go to America
45、only by ship/sea.很早以前人们只能乘船去美洲。如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：My aunt left by the 9：15 train.我姑妈乘9点1刻的火车走的。5Dear me, 天哪。这个感叹方式可以表示惊愕、困惑、同情等。还可以说“Oh, dear!”或“Dear, dear!”语法 Grammar in use1现在进行时(The present progressive4 tense) 和一般现在时(The present simple tense)现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或正在发生的事件，往往与now, just, still等副词连用（cf