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1、1.aid n. & vt. _first aid _ give/ do/ perform/offer/ carry out first aid _financial aid _ with the aid of sb. _in aid of 支持；援助支持；援助 come to ones aid / assistance_When someone is hurt, first aid should be immediately offered.当一个人受了伤时，应立即对他进行急救。_, he worked out the problem. 借助于计算机，他解决了这个难题。帮助；援助；资助帮助；
2、援助；资助急救急救实施急救实施急救经济援助经济援助在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下帮助某人帮助某人With the aid of computers2.fall ill 生病生病（1）fall（系动词）（系动词）+ adj. “变为变为，成为，成为” fall asleep入睡入睡 fall silent安静下来，变得沉默安静下来，变得沉默 注意：注意：go mad/wrong/mad/crazy become rich / get old /turn grey come true（2）辨析fall ill & be illfall ill 为瞬间动词短语，不能与时间段连用 be ill 为持续性
3、动词短语， 能与时间段连用His son suddenly _ last week. She has _ for a week.（3）fall behind _ fall down _ fall into the habit of _ fall in love with _fell illbeen ill落后落后落下落下养成。习惯养成。习惯爱上。爱上。3.injury n._ v._( ) adj. _( )be/get injured 受伤受伤 the injured _ 他在意外事故中受了伤。他在意外事故中受了伤。He _in the accident. (injure)损伤；伤害损伤；伤
4、害injure 伤害、损害伤害、损害injured 受伤的受伤的伤员伤员was / got injured辨析辨析injure, hurt, wound： injure:常指意外受伤，常指意外受伤， 其名词为：其名词为：injury hurt: vt. 不仅指肉体上的伤害，也指感情上的伤不仅指肉体上的伤害，也指感情上的伤害害 vi. （身体）疼痛（身体）疼痛 wound: 指枪伤，刀伤指枪伤，刀伤, 剑伤等战场上受伤。剑伤等战场上受伤。 【活学活用活学活用】 Youll _her feelings if you forget her birthday.The soldier was _in t
5、he arm. He was badly _in the accident.My stomach _because I have eaten too many apples.hurtwoundedinjuredhurts4. bleed v. _ blood n. 血；血统 bloody adj. 流血的；血腥的 a bloody nose 鼻子出血 blood type _ Blood is thicker than water. _。【高考考点】为为而流血而流血 bleed for sb 出血过多而死出血过多而死 bleed to death 给某人输血给某人输血 give ones bl
6、ood to sb 翻译：他在流鼻血His nose _ (bleed). He was _ (bleed).He has a _ nose.bled bled血型血型血浓于水血浓于水is bleedingbleeding from the nosebloody5. essential adj. _be essential / vital to sth 对对重要重要 It is essential for sb. to do sth. It is essential/vital/important that +主语主语 + should do/be done最重要的；不可缺少的最重要的；不可缺
7、少的6. poison vt. & n. _ poisonous adj. _ 7. variety n. a variety of / varieties of vary v. 处于很多原因，他放弃了目前的工作处于很多原因，他放弃了目前的工作 _ Opinions may vary from person to person. _ various adj.毒药、毒害；使中毒毒药、毒害；使中毒有毒的；有害的有毒的；有害的各人意见不同各人意见不同He gave up his present job for a variety of reasons8. swell v. _ _（过去式）（过去式）
8、 ;_（过去分词）（过去分词） adj. _ 肿胀的肿胀的The sprain made my ankle swell up. 我的脚踝扭伤肿了起来。我的脚踝扭伤肿了起来。The wind swelled the sails. 风鼓起了帆。风鼓起了帆。膨胀；隆起膨胀；隆起swelledswelled / swollenswelling9. unbearable adj. _ unforgettable adj. _ unbelievable adj. _10. squeeze out 榨出；挤出 squeeze sth. from/ out of _11. over and over agai
9、n (=_) 反复；多次难以忍受的难以忍受的难以忘却的难以忘却的不可思议的不可思议的从。挤出。从。挤出。again and again12. in place 在适当的位置；适当 out of place 位置不对；不得体，不适当位置不对；不得体，不适当 take place _take the place of (=_) in place of _发生发生replace取代；代替取代；代替13. treat vt. _;_;_ _ n.(1)治疗治疗: treat sb for 治某人的治某人的病病treat sb. with a new drug _辨析：辨析：cure sb of + 疾
10、病疾病 _ （2）对待）对待 treat sb as /like 把某人当作把某人当作/看看做做 treat/take sth. seriously _(3)款待款待 treat sb to _治疗治疗 对待对待 款待款待招待；款待招待；款待用新药用新药治疗治疗某人（的。病）某人（的。病）治愈治愈某人的。病某人的。病认真、严肃对待。认真、严肃对待。请某人吃。请某人吃。14. apply vt._; vi._ _ n. 应用；申请应用；申请 _ n. 申请者申请者 apply (to sb.)for sth. _apply to 把把应用于应用于中中 apply to_apply oneself
11、 to _He went to the American Embassy many times to apply _his visa.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用涂；敷；搽；应用；运用申请；请求；使用；有效申请；请求；使用；有效applicationapplicant向某人申请。向某人申请。适用于；应用于适用于；应用于致力于；专心于致力于；专心于for15. pressure n._ press v/n. _under pressure 在压力下在压力下 peer pressure _ blood pressure 血压血压 put pressure on sb 给给-施加压力施加压力 press
12、sb. to do sth. _压力；压迫压力；压迫压、按、逼迫；压、按、逼迫； 压、按、新闻、出版社压、按、新闻、出版社同辈压力同辈压力迫使某人做。迫使某人做。16. a number of 若干；许多 the number of 的数目（作主语，谓语动词用单数） 常用来修饰名词的短语：修饰可数名词的短语有：_修饰不可数名词的短语有：_既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词的短语有：_ quite a few ; a number of ; a good manya sum of; an amount of; amounts of ; a great deal of a lot of; lots o
13、f; plenty of; a large quantity of; quantities of【活学活用活学活用】（1）The number of people invited _ (be)fifty, but a number of them _ (be) absent for different reason.（2）As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _covered the land.A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity;
14、havewaswere17. put ones hands on 找到18. make a difference区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用make a difference to sb./sth. make no difference (to sb/ sth) 对对不起作用不起作用 make some difference起一些作用起一些作用A knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 急救知识的确能发挥重要作用.Answers were injured ; the injured 2. should protect our environment3. a variety of / varieties of4. take the place of / replace5. in place 6. take place7. to 8. where; as/ like9. to; for 10. to11. applicants; application; apply12. are 13. is14. to