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1、阶段检测卷(三)第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWith online courses，anyone from any part of the world can gain knowledge in any field of interest for free or almost.CourseraIt offers highquality courses from top universities，for free to everyone to imp
2、rove your resume，advance your career，expand your knowledge，and gain confidence.This online learning platform currently hosts courses from Princeton University，Stanford University，the University of California，Berkeley，and the University of Pennsylvania.Learn more at https：/www.coursera.org.iTunes UIf
3、 youre a student who uses Apple devices，you will be happy to know that you have access to iTunes U，which gives you access to different educational courses from all leading universities for free！This is your chance to learn various subjects from the best colleges and universities in the world.Learn m
4、ore at https：/ EarthIt has linked to over 750 online courses and 8,500 individual online lectures，giving students of all ages access to college courses they may otherwise never experience.Whether learning existing coursework，or learning for the sake of learning，anyone has the freedom to learn at the
5、ir own pace from worldfamous experts，without being charged more.Learn more at http：/academicearth.org.UC BerkeleyIt offers courses in bioengineering，Japanese，legal studies and public health.Since they are recordings of actual lectures，they lack lecture notes and extra materials.However，each course h
6、as audio recordings of lectures via iTunes or video recordings of lectures via YouTube.Learn more at http：/webcast.berkeley.edu.21What do Coursera and iTunes U have in common according to the passage?ABoth of them are intended specially for high school students.BTheyre aimed at improving learners ca
7、reer and personality.CExperts worldwide will give lectures on the platforms.DThe courses are all from top universities worldwide.答案D解析细节理解题。从第二段中的“courses from top universities.from Princeton University.the University of Pennsylvania”及第三段中的“courses from all leading universities”可知，这两个网站上提供的课程都是世界名校所
8、授的课程，故选D项。22We can learn from the passage that Academic Earth .Acharges learners nothing for any courseBhas many lectures given by 8,500 lecturersCprovides college courses mainly for young menDoffers college courses at the learners convenience答案D解析推理判断题。从第四段中的“Whether learning existing coursework，or
9、 learning for the sake of learning，anyone has the freedom to learn at their own pace from worldfamous experts”可知，选择在这里学习的人可以按照自己的进度学习，这对他们来说是比较灵活、方便的。故选D项。23If you want to improve your skill in the Japanese language，you can visit .Ahttps：/www.coursera.orgBhttp：/webcast.berkeley.eduChttps：/ offers co
10、urses in bioengineering，Japanese” “Learn more at http：/webcast.berkeley.edu.”可知选B项。BWith these increased pressures and difficulty in ensuring a graduate job，more people are turning to recruitment(招聘) agencies for help.Luke Harper wrote for the Independent warning students to be cautious when using g
11、raduate recruitment agencies in their job hunt.The articles main argument against graduate recruitment agencies is that they are looking to sign people up to the agency and harvest data，without having any real intention to personally find them a job.The fundamental problem with this approach is a ba
12、sic misunderstanding of how the recruitment sector works.One of the more common ways is that recruitment agencies aim to find you a job to secure a fee from their clients.Recruitment agencies operate as a business，not a careers service and are not expected to find you a job while you wait around.The
13、re is no denying that amongst the recruitment agencies，there are some CV(简历) hungry，cut and shut agencies that are uninterested in the candidates they have on their books.However，nowadays these are in the minority and dont tend to last very long.Paul Farrer，Chief Executive of a leading recruitment a
14、gency is worried that a few bad apples are ruining the reputation of what is an excellent sector.Farrer said “The trouble with such an imbalanced and misleading article is that some graduates may now be put off approaching recruitment agencies who may well be able to help them.”Professionals in the
15、industry are cautious of how some of the less respectable agencies operate.Earnest recruiters believe that graduates should be aware that some of these agencies will take on graduates for all their details rather than helping them find a job，like Harper mentioned.To fight this，Farrar advises that “G
16、raduates should have a simple checklist before approaching any agency.Has the agency taken the time to talk to me？Have they invited me to a facetoface meeting？Have they guaranteed not to forward my CV to any employer without my permission？These three steps will safeguard every application.”Farrer al
17、so pointed out that that is not the only safety net that graduates can rely on.He said，“Graduates can also check to see if the agencies are members of either APSCO or the REC，the two trade bodies they can make an official complaint to.The vast majority of recruitment agencies are professional organi
18、zations that help place thousands of graduates every year and poorly researched articles help no one.”语篇解读本文是一篇议论文，阐明了招聘机构的主要功能，并举例说明人们对招聘机构的一些误解，并提出相应的建议。24The main purpose of this passage is graduate recruitment agencies.Ato advise readers to be cautious ofBto argue against some misjudgment agains
19、t Cto explain why there is a prejudice against Dto seek the solutions to the problems caused by答案B解析写作目的题。根据文章第二段第一句“The fundamental problem with this approach is a basic misunderstanding of how the recruitment sector works.”可知，文章的目的是驳斥人们对于招聘机构的一些误解。25Which of the following is RIGHT according to the
20、 passage?ALuke Harper holds the same idea about jobs with Paul Farrer.BRecruitment agencies actually do the same work as a careers service.CJob hunters detailed information is of value to recruitment agencies.DA member of APSCO or the REC will not cheat its clients.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“they are
21、looking to sign people up to the agency and harvest data”和文章第五段第二句中的“some of these agencies will take on graduates for all their details rather than helping them find a job”可知，招聘机构在反对者眼里主要就是搜集求职者的个人信息，也证明了个人信息的价值。26What advice does Paul Farrer give graduates to avoid less respectable agencies?AConsu
22、lting professionals before giving their personal details to an agency.BMaking a facetoface investigation into an agency before approaching it.CGuaranteeing that the agency will not forward their CV to any employer.DSelecting some agencies that are monitored by official trade bodies.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章最后
23、一段中的“Graduates can also check to see if the agencies are members of either APSCO or the REC，the two trade bodies they can make an official complaint to.”可知，毕业生要选择由官方贸易机构监管的招聘机构。27What is the authors attitude towards graduate recruitment agencies?ANeutral. BPositive.CNegative. DNot clear.答案B解析观点态度题。文
24、章立论就是批驳首段的观点，然后说明招聘机构的积极作用，最后对于个别居心不良的机构给求职者提出一些建议。由此可见，作者的态度是积极的。CZero gravity looks cool.But what about the thing no one likes to talk about？Yes，that is right: going to bathroom.Zero gravity makes this everyday task quite a challenge.Astronauts have to be toilettrained all over again.The Apollo as
25、tronauts raised themselves off the seat of their chairs and stuck a clear plastic bag to their back sides with sticky strips.A second astronaut watched closely to be sure no waste matter escaped the seal.(You would not want that stuff floating around the cabin！) When the deed was done，the astronaut
26、cleaned up with a piece of plastic attached to the inside of the bag，removed the bag，dropped a disinfectant pill in with the waste matter，and put the whole thing，sealed，into a special container.Donald WRethke，an engineer for Hamilton Standard Space Systems，developed a more private way to answer natu
27、res call: the space toilet.It is somewhat like the kind of toilet one would find on commercial airplaneswith unique adaptations for zero gravity，of course.For instance，it has thigh bars(大腿护栏) that keep the astronaut from floating off the seat.The astronaut (male or female) defecates(排便) in a bag and
28、 urinates(排尿) in a hose.Solid and liquid wastes are kept separated because at least 85% of the urine is recycled and，yes，after careful filtration，used for drinking and other purposes.(Water is always in demand in space.) A vacuum sucks the waste materials into the toilet，where the waste is compacted
29、 into hamburgerlike patties for easy storage.Although not exactly like an earthbound visit to the toilet，it is at the very least much more private than in the early days of space travel.28According to the first paragraph，the lack of the gravity can turn something as simple as into a major challenge.
30、AeatingBtaking bathsCsleepingDanswering natures call答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Astronauts have to be toilettrained all over again.”可知，零重力使在太空上厕所这个日常任务也变成一种挑战，宇航员也不得不重新进行训练。根据第三段中的“Donald WRethke，an engineer for Hamilton Standard Space Systems，developed a more private way to answer natures call: the space to
31、ilet.”提示可知，“answer the natures call”就是上厕所。故选D。29How did astronauts use toilet systems in the Apollo days?ANone of the waste was separated as it is now.BSolid waste was compressed and stored on board.CThe toilet units used water to remove the waste through the system.DThe astronauts each used their o
32、wn private restroom.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the deed was done，the astronaut cleaned up with a piece of plastic attached to the inside of the bag，removed the bag，dropped a disinfectant pill in with the waste matter，and put the whole thing，sealed，into a special container.”可知，阿波罗宇航员们用袋子里面的一块塑料袋清理废物，然后放
33、进消毒药，再把整个废物密封放进一个特殊的容器。这种处理方法并不进行固体与液体分离。故选A。30To ensure the user remains seated，the toilet comes equipped with .Aa plastic bag Ba sticky stripCa wide hose Da thigh bar答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For instance，it has thigh bars(大腿护栏) that keep the astronaut from floating off the seat.”可知，为了确保宇航员不会从椅子上飘走，卫生间配备
34、了大腿护栏。故选D。31What can be inferred from the fact that most of the astronauts urine is recycled?AThe recycled water tastes better.BWater is limited on the space shuttle.CIt is very convenient to get their urine recycled.DSpace science includes recycling urine.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.because at least 85% o
35、f the urine is recycled and，yes，after careful filtration，used for drinking and other purposes.(Water is always in demand in space.)”可推知，在太空中尿液回收后，会经过仔细过滤，然后当饮用水或用于其他用途。这是因为水在太空总是非常紧缺的。故选B。DI was doing some lastminute shopping when I saw a nicely dressed little girl looking through the Barbie dolls w
36、ith a roll of money in her little hand.When she came upon a Barbie she liked，she asked her father if she had enough money to buy it.He usually said “yes”，but she would keep looking and going through their conversation of “Do I have enough？”Then a little boy in worn clothes wandered in the aisle(过道)H
37、e kept picking up the Pokemon video toys.Each time he picked one up and looked at his father，his father shook his head，“No.”Rather dejectedly，the boy had to give up on the video games.The little girl put her Barbie back on the shelf，and ran over to the Pokemon games.She excitedly picked up one and r
38、aced toward the checkout，after speaking with her father.I picked up my purchases and got in line behind them.After the toy was paid for and bagged，the little girl handed it back to the cashier and whispered something in her ear.The cashier smiled and put the package under the counter.I paid for my p
39、urchases and was rearranging things in my purse when the little boy came up to the cashier.The cashier said，“Congratulations，you are my hundredth customer today，and you win a prize！”With that，she handed the little boy the Pokemon game，and he could only stare in disbelief.It was exactly what he had w
40、anted!The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway during all of this，and I saw the biggest，prettiest，toothless smile on that little girl.As I walked back to my car in amazement over what I had just witnessed，I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that.“Daddy，didnt N
41、ana and Pawpaw want me to buy something that would make me happy？”“Of course they did，honey.”“Well，I just did！”With that，she giggled and started skipping toward their car.Apparently，she had decided on the answer to her own question of “Do I have enough？”语篇解读本文讲述了一位小女孩用买芭比娃娃玩具的钱给一位贫穷的小男孩买玩具，然后以“中奖”的方
42、式送给他，并从中感受到了快乐。32Which of the following can replace the underlined word “dejectedly” in Paragraph 2?ADisappointedly.BPleasantly.CAngrily.DSurprisingly.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“.the boy had to give up on the video games.”可知，dejectedly应与disappointedly “不愿意地，沮丧地”意思相近，故选A项。pleasantly开心地，愉快地；angrily生气地；surpr
43、isingly惊讶地。33Who paid for the Pokemon games?AThe writer. BThe boy.CThe girl. DThe store.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“After the toy was paid for and bagged，the little girl handed it back to the cashier.玩具付好钱且装入袋中后，小女孩又把它递给了收银员”可知，是小女孩给玩具付了钱，故选C项。34What made the girl laugh so happily?AHaving many Barbie dolls.
44、BHelping a poor boy.CPlaying Pokemon games.DBuying something Nana and Pawpaw like.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段小女孩买下玩具又重新递给收银员让其以中奖的方式把玩具送给小男孩可知，小女孩笑得很开心是因为自己帮助小男孩买了他喜欢的玩具，故选B项。35Whats the best title of the passage?AThe Most Beautiful Barbie DollBAt a Toy StoreCA Christmas GiftDDo I Have Enough?答案D解析标题归纳题。根据文章第一
45、段以及最后一段反复出现的“Do I have enough？”可知，小女孩担心自己是否有足够的钱买她真正想买的礼物，D项作为文章标题，醒目且符合原文。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning can be conveyed，clearly，with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak. 36 In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not for too lo
46、ng.And if he senses that you are staring at him，he may feel uncomfortable.The same is true in our daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. 37 Eyes do speak，right?Looking too long at someone may seem to b
47、e rude and aggressive. 38 If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her，his intentions are obvious.He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.However，when two people are engaged in a conversation，the speaker will only look into the listeners eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. 39 If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you，you will feel awkward.A poor liar usually