《定语从句总结课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句总结课件.ppt（50页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、,Discoveringusefulstructures,TheAttributiveClause(I),-that,which,who,whose,1.TheearthquakeOwasfeltinBeijing,(whichS1isV1morethantwohundredkilometersawayP1).2.AhugecrackS(thatS1wasV1eightkilometerslongsandthirtymetreswideP1)cutacrossVhouses,roadsandcanalsO.,Readthesentencesfromthetext.,3.ThenumberS(o
2、fpeople(whoO1werekilledorinjuredV1)reachedVOmorethan400,000.4.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeS(whichS1wasV1almostasstrongasthefirstoneP1)shookVTangshanO.5.WorkersSbuiltVsheltersDOforsurvivorsIO(whosehomesO1hadbeendestroyedV1).,Enjoyasong,ThatsWhyYouGoAwaybyMichaelLearnsToRock.,BabywontyoutellmeDO
3、whythereissadnessinyoureyesIdontwanna=wanttosaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusion(thatIshouldtrytoforget)butthereissomething(thatisleftinmyheadbyyou=thatyouleaveinmyhead)Youretheone(whosetitup)nowyouretheone(whoistomakeitstop)Imtheone(whoSs=isfeelingVlostPrightnow)Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething(
4、thatyousaid)butthereissomething(thatisleftinmyhead),Learnthelyricsofthesong,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.,Iwontforgettheway(that方式状语yourekissing)Thefeelings(sostrong)werelasting【forsolong】ButImnottheman（whoyourheartismissing）IknowThatswhyyougoawayYouwereneversatisfiednomatterhowItriedNowyouwa
5、nna=wanttosaygoodbyetomeLoveisonebigillusion（thatIshouldtrytoforget）butthereissomething(thatisleftinmyhead),定语从句的概念,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起“定语”的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主句全部内容；通常在被修饰的词语(即“先行词”)之后，由“关系词（从属连词）”引导。（所有的从句都肯定有一个从属连词）,定语从句“关系词”具有的三种功能：(1)引导一个定语从句(在定语从句开头)(所有的从属连词都有的功能);(2)替代“先行词”(代替
6、主句中对应的he/she/it/they/him/her/them/house);(3)在定语从句中充当成分(作主语/宾语/表语/定语/状语)。,指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关系词。,1.Theboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledJack.2.Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.3.Thecar(that/which)heboughtyesterdayisasecond-handone.4.HarryistheboywhosemotherisourMathsteacher.5.Weliveinahousewhosew
7、indowopenstothesouth.,总结,1.先行词指人时，用关系代词that/who(whom),在句中作主语或宾语；2.先行词是物时，用关系代词that/which，在从句中作主语或宾语；3.whose在从句中作定语，既可指人，表示“某(些)人的”；也可指物，表示“某物的”；4.关系代词that、who、whom、which在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。,关系代词的用法,who/whom1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）TheprofessorwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提
8、前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedjustnowisMr.Li.,which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Theradio(which)heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?,Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly
9、.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.,that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略),whose在定语从句中作定语，既可指人，也可指物。指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.,在下列定语从句中关系代词只能用that,1.当先行词为everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等
10、不定代词时。如：Thisbookcontainsmuch/littlethatisuseful.这本书中有很多/没有多少有用的东西。Imeantheonethatwasboughtyesterday.我指的是昨天买的那个。,2.当先行词被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等不定代词修饰时。如：Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.我把你给我的书都看了。Therearesomejobs(that)mencantdoverywell.有些工作男人无法做好。,3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：Thisisthefirst
11、film(that)IhaveseensinceIcamehere.这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影。Thisisthebiggestapple(that)Ihaveevereaten.这是我所吃过的苹果中最大的一个。4.先行词既指人又指物时。如：Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschools(that)wehadvisited.我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。,5.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。如：Maryistheonlyfriend(that)IhaveinAustralia.玛丽是我在澳大
12、利亚唯一的朋友。Sheistheverythief(that)thepolicemanislookingfor.她就是警察正在寻找的那个小偷。Thelastplace(that)theyvisitedwastheSummerPalace.他们最后参观的地方是颐和园。,6.先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时。如：Thisisadictionarythatwillhelpyoualot.这是本对你很有帮助的字典。Dontcheatme.ImnolongertheboythatIwasthreeyearsago.别骗我了，我再也不是三年前的我了。,1.Theoldtownhasnarr
13、owstreetsandsmallhouses_arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that解析：空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作主语，所以选that。,D,典型例题,2.Thatsthenewmachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器”。空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。,C,2.ThatSsVPthenewmachine(_partsSareVtoosmallP结果状语tobes
14、een).A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器”。空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。,C,3.Theoldtemple_roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是theoldtemple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。,D,3.TheoldtempleS（_roofOwasdamagedVinstorm)isVnowunderre
15、pair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是theoldtemple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。,(D),4.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B符合题意。,B,4.ChildrenS1(whoS2areV2notactiveP3)or（S3_dietisV3hig
16、hP3【infat）willgainV1weightO1quickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B符合题意。,B,5.IS1vebecomeV1goodfriendsP1withseveralofthestudents(inmyschool)(_O2_IS2metV2intheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear).A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which解析：定语从句最重要的解题技巧，就是拿先行词来代替关系关系代词Imetthestudentsinth
17、eEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词thestudents，故选关系代词who，即A项。,A,6.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_wassomeoneelsesfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what解析：不定代词something作主语，用that引导。,B,6.IS1refuseV1O1toaccepttheblame名词for介词something（_S2wasV2someoneelsesfaultP2）.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what解析：不定代词somethin
18、g，被that代替，that引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语。,B,7.TheprizeS1willgotoV1thewriterO1(_(_)storyS2showsV2themostimaginationO2).A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what解析：先行词是thewriter，关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语。,C,8.Youllfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as解析：先行词是taxis，关系代词which在定语从句中作宾语。
19、,A,8.YouS1llfindV1taxisO1waitingatthebusstation(_O2_youS2canhireV2toreachyourhostfamily)OC1.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as解析：先行词是taxis，关系代词which在定语从句中作宾语。定语从句有可能与先行词隔一段距离，隔若干单词。,A,Amongthemanydangers_sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.（2014江西）A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when【解析】本题先行词是themanydangers
20、，在定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词在句中作为动词face的宾语，可以省略。句义：在士兵面对的很多危险中，也许最大的危险是雾吧！故A正确。,A,真题解析,【Among介词themanydangers（_O1sailorsS1havetofaceV1）】,probablythegreatestofallS2isV2fogP2.（2014江西）A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when【解析】本题先行词是themanydangers，在定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词在句中作为动词face的宾语，可以省略。句义：在士兵面对的很多危险中，也许最大的危险是雾吧！故A正确。,A,真
21、题解析,【Among介词themanydangers（_O1sailorsS1havetofaceV1）】,probablythegreatestofallS2isV2fogP2.（2014江西）A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when【解析】本题先行词是themanydangers，在定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词在句中作为动词face的宾语，可以省略。句义：在士兵面对的很多危险中，也许最大的危险是雾吧！故A正确。,A,真题解析,Theexactyear_AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.（2014安徽）A.Whe
22、nB.whereC.whyD.which【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是theexactyear，后面的定语从句AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChina中动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导这个定语从句，并在句中做宾语。,D,S1Theexactyear_(whichAngelaandherfamilyS2spentV2whichO2togetherinChina)wasV12008P1.（2014安徽）A.WhenB.whereC.whyD.which【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是theexactyear，后面的定语从句Angelaan
23、dherfamilyspenttogetherinChina中动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导这个定语从句，并在句中做宾语。,D,一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。1.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon_schooleducationdepends.（2015安徽）A.itB.thatC.whoseD.which,D,一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。1.SomeexpertsSthinkVOreadingS1isV1P1thefundamentalski
24、ll(upon_schooleducationS2dependsV2).（2015安徽）A.itB.thatC.whoseD.which,D,2.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.（2014陕西）A.thatB.whichC.asD.what3.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_usesitdifferently.（2014天津）A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem,
25、A,B,4.Wellreachthesalestargetsinamonth_wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.（2014重庆）A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what,A,Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom_youreceivedgifts?（2012上海）A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom,D,二、用适当的关系词填空。1.Themostimportantthing_weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_Ihavesaid.2.Shespentthew
26、holeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandthepersons_noneofushaseverheardof.3.Ihaveboughtaverywatch_wasadvertisedonTV.4.Thepresidentmadeaspeechin_heexpressedhissatisfaction.5.Iknowtheboy_motherisafriendofmine.,that,that,that,that,which,whose,6.Whatsthenameoftheboy_bicycleyouborrowed?7.Idontknowthemanto_Isp
27、okeonthephonejustnow.8.Heisaperson_alwaysthinksmoreofothers.9.Isthereanything_Icandoforyouhere?10.Thewoman_Jackwassittingnexttoontheplanetalkedallthetime.11.Thebeds_wesleptinlastnightwerentverycomfortable.,whose,whom,who,that,who/whom/that,which/that,1.Thewriterisveryfamousinourcity.Wemetheryesterda
28、y.2.Thedressisfashionable.Sheiswearingit.,Thewriterwho/whom/that/wemetyesterdayisveryfamousinourcity.,Thedresswhich/that/sheiswearingisfashionable.,三、将下列每组句子合并成一个含定语从句的复合句。,3.ImlisteningtotheMp4.ItbelongstoTom.4.Isthatthecompany?Yourfatheronceworkedinthecompany.5.Thatstudentdidntcometoschoolthismorn
29、ing.Iborrowedhisbookyesterday.,ImlisteningtotheMp4which/thatbelongstoTom.,Isthatthecompanythat/which/yourfatheronceworkedin?,ThatstudentwhosebookIborrowedyesterdaydidntcometoschoolthismorning.,6.Thetreeisquitetall.Heisclimbingit.7.Doyouknowthestudentsaddress?HernameisJenny.8.Iwanttotalktotheboys.The
30、yhaventhandedintheirhomework.,Thetree(which/that)heisclimbingisquitetall.,DoyouknowtheaddressofthestudentwhosenameisJenny?,Iwanttotalktotheboyswho/thathaventhandedintheirhomework.,9.Thechildisaverygoodstudentnow.Yousavedhimintheearthquake.10.Theteacherpointedoutthemistakes.Thestudentshadntcorrectedthem.,Thechild(who/whom/that)yousavedintheearthquakeisaverygoodstudentnow.,Theteacherpointedoutthemistakes(which/that)thestudentshadntcorrected.,Homework,1.FinishtheexercisesonP29andonP64.2.PreviewUsingLanguageonP30.,