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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流半年考查课英语3(本)网上考试.精品文档.英语3（本）交卷时间：2019-06-24 20:57:50一、单选题 1. (2分)Man must stop _ the earths atmosphere. A. filling B. emitting C. polluting D. wasting 得分： 2 答案 C 解析2. (2分)Motor vehicles are prohibited _ driving in the town center. A. in B. out of C. from D. with 得分： 2 答案 C 解
2、析3. (2分)If you _ your name and address on the card, well send the book to you as soon as it is returned. A. go over B. fill in C. find out D. carry out 得分： 2 答案 B 解析4. (2分)_ his wealth, he is not happy. A. Except for B. In spite of C. Because of D. Besides 得分： 2 答案 B 解析5. (2分)Merry breeze _ the comi
3、ng of spring. A. declares B. claims C. announces D. intimates 得分： 2 答案 C 解析6. (2分)Im taking the car in to have it _ this afternoon. A. service B. be serviced C. serviced D. to be serviced 得分： 2 答案 C 解析7. (2分)The stronger the motivation, _ a person will learn a foreign language. A. the more quickly B
4、. more quickly C. the quicklier D. and the more quickly 得分： 2 答案 A 解析8. (2分)Sound was used _ the ocean. A. to measure B. to measuring C. by measuring D. to be measured 得分： 2 答案 A 解析9. (2分)Jim couldnt _ Toms rude behavior , though they are friends. A. live with B. put up with C. keep up with D. endur
5、e with 得分： 2 答案 B 解析10. (2分)There was more than _ rain and snow last year, so some part of the country have been flooded this spring. A. extra B. efficient C. permanent D. adequate 得分： 2 答案 A 解析11. (2分)Their traveling expenses amount _ seven hundred dollars. A. for B. with C. about D. to 得分： 2 答案 D
6、12. (2分)Youll have to work harder to _ up with the top students in your class. A. take B. hold C. catch D. make 得分： 2 答案 C 解析13. (2分)We didnt know his phone number, otherwise we _ him. A. would phone B. would have phoned C. had phoned D. must have phoned 得分： 2 答案 B 解析14. (2分)The accident resulted _t
7、hree people being killed. A. from B. in C. for D. to 得分： 2 答案 B 解析15. (2分)He _ his arms in front of him as if he were praying to God. A. intended B. extended C. included D. excluded 得分： 2 答案 B 解析16. (2分)In addition, teaching staff is willing_ extra help if a student needs. A. to providing B. to prov
8、ide C. provided D. provided 得分： 2 答案 B 解析17. (2分)His parents saw him _ the winners medal. A. to award B. to be awarded C. awarded D. being awarded 得分： 2 答案 D 解析18. (2分)There is no point _ with him, since he has already made up his mind. A. argue B. to argue C. in arguing D. of arguing 得分： 2 答案 C 解析1
9、9. (2分)The train _ the station on time yesterday. A. pulled in B. pulled up C. pulled back D. pulled down 得分： 2 答案 A 解析20. (2分)When I was a boy, I _ chocolate. A. would like not B. was used to like C. should like D. used to like 得分： 2 答案 D 解析21. (2分)Were usually too tired _ much socializing during t
10、he week. A. to do B. doing C. in doing D. to doing 得分： 2 答案 A 解析22. (2分)The children are _ computer games. A. addicted to B. attempted to C. adopted to D. associated to 得分： 2 答案 A 解析23. (2分)Her father can afford a splendid wedding, as he is loaded _ money. A. with B. under C. in D. at 得分： 2 答案 A 解析2
11、4. (2分)The child was sorry _ his mother when his mother when he arrived at the station. A. to miss B. having missed C. missing D. to have missed 得分： 2 答案 D 解析25. (2分)On each job he avoided _ people know who he was. A. let B. to let C. be let D. letting 得分： 2 答案 D 解析26. (2分)We moved to the front row
12、_ we could hear and see better. A. so as B. so that C. because D. such that 得分： 2 答案 B 解析27. (2分)Im not particular _ my clothes; I dont mind what I wear. A. in B. with C. about D. for 得分： 2 答案 C 解析28. (2分)Dont worry , I have already _ them _ the decision. A. informed. with B. informedof C. informed
13、.for D. informed .that 得分： 2 答案 B 解析29. (2分)The team didnt expect to win; _ , they were disappointed at their heavy defeat. A. moreover B. therefore C. nevertheless D. so that 得分： 2 答案 B 解析30. (2分)He ought to have handed in the paper yesterday. That is what he _. A. should do B. should be doing C. s
14、hould have done D. should 得分： 2 答案 C 解析二、阅读理解 1. The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life. Cars are used for business. They are drive
15、n to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.Sometimes small children must be driven to school
16、. In some cities school buses are provided only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Monday, taking her own children and the neighbors children as well. Another mot
17、her drives on Tuesday, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Par
18、king is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars. (1) (2分)Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Each American family has got at least one car. B. Some American families have got more tha
19、n one car. C. Cars are very common in the United States. D. Americans do not use cars for pleasure only. 得分： 2 答案 A 解析(2) (2分)According to the passage, children must be taken to school by car when _. A. their homes are over one mile away from their school B. there are no school buses available and t
20、he school is too far away for them C. there are a number of children in the neighborhood whose families have cars D. the children are too young to walk to school every morning 得分： 2 答案 B 解析 (3) (2分)Which people are forming a car pool? A. Three or four people who drive in turns to the office or the f
21、actory where they all work. B. A woman who takes her own children and her neighbors children to school by car. C. Children who drive to school in turns. D. Parents who drive their own children to school in turns 得分： 2 答案 A 解析 (4) (2分)What does the author think of forming car pools? A. It is a good p
22、ractice. B. It is good just for mothers taking children to school. C. It will solve parking problems. D. It helps cut down the number of cars put out each year. 得分： 2 答案 A 解析 (5) (2分)What does the author think is the problem about cars in the United States? A. There is a shortage of gasoline for car
23、s. B. There are too many cars in the streets and on the roads. C. There are not enough cars to go around. D. Some families still do not have their own cars. 得分： 2 答案 B 解析 2. Many people are frightened by spiders. They are especially afraid of large, hairy ones. The largest and most frightening of al
24、l spiders is the bird-eating spider, which lives in the hot, thick rain forests of northern South America.Bird-eating spiders are a type of tarantula. They are very hairy. Some of these giant spiders can spread eighteen centimeters (seven inches) with their legs. Tarantulas are not , as most people
25、think, poisonous spiders. They can bite, and the bite is painful, but it will not kill a grown-up. The poisonous bite of a black widow spiders far more dangerous.Bird-eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day, but at night they creep out and hunt for insects. As you might gue
26、ss from their name, they also catch birds and eat them.They have another unusual ability. They can walk up windowpanes because of sticky, silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.(1) (2分)The bird-eating spider can be described as _. A. a very hairy spider B. a very frightening spider C. the lar
27、gest of spiders D. all of above 得分： 2 答案 D 解析 (2) (2分)This spider lives where the climate is _. A. wet and hot B. cool and dry C. hot and dry D. cool and wet 得分： 2 答案 A 解析 (3) (2分)The article says that the bird-eating spider is a kind of _. A. large crab B. tarantula C. black widow spider D. all of
28、the above 得分： 2 答案 B 解析、(4) (2分)Compared with the bite of a black widow spider, the bite of a tarantula is _. A. more dangerous B. less dangerous C. just as dangerous D. none of the above 得分： 2 答案 B 解析(5) (2分)Bird-eating spiders hunt _. A. during the day B. at night C. at dawn D. both A and B 得分： 2
29、答案 B 解析3. We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the wa
30、y different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns. Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English
31、literature, a phrase like he went pale and begin to tremble suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, he opened his eyes wide is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase lik
32、e they stretched out their tongues! Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike. Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing
33、fear, anger, love and happiness on peoples faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.(1) (2分)According to the passage, _. A. we can hardly understand what peoples gestures mean B. we can not often be sure what p
34、eople mean when they describe their feelings in words or gestures C. words can be better understood by older people D. gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not 得分： 2 答案 B 解析 (2) (2分)Peoples facial expressions may be misunderstood because _. A. people of different ages may
35、 have different understanding B. people have different cultures C. people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way D. people of different countries speak different languages 得分： 2 答案 B 解析 (3) (2分)In the same culture, _. A. people have different ability to understand and express f
36、eelings B. people have the same understanding of something C. people never fail to understand each other D. people are equally intelligent 得分： 2 答案 A 解析 (4) (2分)From this passage, we can conclude _. A. words are used as frequently as gestures B. words are often found difficult to understand C. words
37、 and gestures are both used in expressing feelings D. gestures are more efficiently used than words 得分： 2 答案 C 解析 (5) (2分)The best title for this passage may be _. A. Words and Feelings B. Words, Gestures and Feelings C. Gestures and Feelings D. Culture and Understanding 得分： 2 答案 B 解析 4. How men fir
38、st learnt to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed
39、upon certain signs called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become fi
40、lled with meaning for us by experience, and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also
41、express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming(迷人的) and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and asso
42、ciation can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar(粗俗的). (1) (2分)One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thought and actions was that _. A. they could agree upon certain s
43、igns B. they could write them down C. they could combine them D. they could communicate with each other 得分： 2 答案 C 解析 (2) (2分)By “association”, the author means _. A. a special quality B. a joining of ideas and experience in the mind C. an appearance which is puzzling D. a strange feature 得分： 2分 答案
44、A (3) (2分)Which of the following statements is true? A. The more we read and learn, the more confused we will be. B. The more we read and learn, the more ignorant we are. C. The more we read and learn, the more learned we are. D. The more we read and learn, the more snobbish we become. 得分： 2分 答案 B 解析 (4) (2分)In expressing their thoughts, great writers are able _