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1、 Module 2 No Drugs . 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _ (n.) 毒品；药品毒品；药品2. _ (adj.) 附近的附近的3. _ (n.) 成人成人4. _ (vt.) 禁止禁止5. _ (n.) 分心；分散注意力分心；分散注意力drugnearbyadultbandistraction联想串记联想串记6. _ (adj.)(药物等药物等)上瘾的上瘾的_ (n.)对对(药物等药物等)上瘾上瘾的人；瘾君子的人；瘾君子7. _ (n.)危险危险_ (adj.)危险的危险的_ (vt.)使遭受危险，危害使遭受危险，危害_ (adj.)濒危的濒危的8. _ (adj.)有
2、力的；有力的；(药等药等)有功效的有功效的_ (n.)权力权力_ (adj.)无能力的；无权力的无能力的；无权力的9. _ (vt.)减少减少_ (n.)减少减少10. _ (n.)罪行；犯罪行为罪行；犯罪行为_ (n.)罪犯罪犯addictiveaddictdangerdangerousendangerpowerfulpowerpowerlessreducereductioncrimecriminalendangered11. _ (n.)联系；关系；关联联系；关系；关联_ (adj.)连接连接的，相连的的，相连的_ (v.)连接连接12. _ (adj.)违法的；不合法的违法的；不合法的_
3、 (adj.)合法的合法的13. _ (n.)治疗治疗_ (v.)治疗；对待治疗；对待14. _ (adj.)可能的可能的_ (adj.)不可能的不可能的15. _ (vi.)不同意；意见不合不同意；意见不合_ (n.)不同不同意；争执意；争执connectionconnectedconnectillegallegaltreatmenttreatlikelyunlikelydisagreedisagreement16. _ (vt.)影响；对影响；对有坏影响有坏影响_ (n.)影响影响17. _ (n.)参与者；参加者参与者；参加者_ (v.)参加，参加，参与参与18. _ (vt.)认识；认
4、知；认出认识；认知；认出_ (n.)认出，认出，识别识别affecteffectparticipantparticipaterecogniserecognition. 短语互译短语互译1. 有关系的；有关联的有关系的；有关联的 _2. 破门而入；强行闯入破门而入；强行闯入 _3. 属于属于 _4. 对对上瘾；沉迷于上瘾；沉迷于 _5. take ones advice _6. in order to/so as to _7. give up _related tobreak intobelong tobecome addicted to听某人的意见听某人的意见为了为了戒除；放弃戒除；放弃. 句
5、型透视句型透视1. 现在分词作状语现在分词作状语Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, _ _(帮助其他人戒毒帮助其他人戒毒). 2. be likely to do sth. 可能做某事可能做某事Drug users _(更可能陷入麻烦更可能陷入麻烦) at school. helping others to stoptaking drugsare more likely to get into trouble3. so/such. . . that. . . 如此如此以至于以至于Some people feel _(如此紧张以至于如此紧张以至于)
6、they call the police. It was _(如此危险的毒品以至于如此危险的毒品以至于) henearly died. 4. 比较级用于否定句中比较级用于否定句中_(我完全同意我完全同意). 5. whatever 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句_(无论你在做什么无论你在做什么)when you want to smokedo something else! such a dangerous drug thatI couldnt agree moreWhatever youre doingso nervous that. 语篇完形语篇完形 Adam Rouse, who
7、is 19 years old, used to be a 1. _ addict. It was in the street that he happened to try cannabis that led him to the way. An evil drug dealer later 2. _ him crack cocainea kind of especially 3. _ cocaine, which made Adam become 4. _ it, and couldnt go without. When Adam asked the 5. _ for more, he c
8、harged a lot of money. Without enough money, Adam had to 6. _ a house and 7. _ a television and a videodrugofferedpowerfuladdicteddealerbreak intostoletorecorder and sold them. From then on, he stole something every day to 8. _ the drugs. Fortunately, a doctor saw him and 9. _ to get him back to the
9、 normal life. And now, Adam Rouse even 10. _ others to stop taking drugs. pay formanagedhelps1 选词填空选词填空(1)A thief _ the room and stole all the valuable things. (broke in/broke into)(2)Because of his illness, he had to _ smoking. (give in/give up)(3)More and more people die of illness _ to using drug
10、s. (related/relating)(4)His classmate is _ to come this afternoon. (possible/likely)broke intogive uprelatedlikely(5)The house _ to my uncle will be sold. (belongs/belonging)(6)She has been _ from leaving Greece while the case is investigated. (banning/banned)(7)Once you are _ to smoking, you are no
11、t likely to get out of it. (addictive/addicted)(8)As soon as he appeared at the gate of the airport, I _ him. (knew/recognised)(9)Peter wants to find out how computers and the Internet are going to _ our lives. (affect/effect)belongingbannedaddictedrecognisedaffect2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)不
12、管你想做什么，我都会支持你。不管你想做什么，我都会支持你。_, Ill support you. (2)他是一位如此优秀的教师以至于学生都喜欢他。他是一位如此优秀的教师以至于学生都喜欢他。He is _ that the students all like him. =He is _ that the students all like him. (3)由于他们的过失，他们可能会被公司开除的。由于他们的过失，他们可能会被公司开除的。They _ by the company because of their fault. (4)他迅速切断了电源，防止了一场意外事故。他迅速切断了电源，防止了一场
13、意外事故。He cut off the electricity quickly, _. Whatever you want to doso excellent a teachersuch an excellent teacherare likely to be firedpreventing an accident核核心心考考点点reduce3年年1考考likely3年年2考考recognise3年年1考考break短语短语3年年3考考whatever引导的从句引导的从句3年年2考考1. addictive adj.(药物等药物等)上瘾的上瘾的addict n. 对对(药物等药物等)上瘾的人；
14、瘾君子上瘾的人；瘾君子 v. 使使上瘾上瘾be addicted to 沉迷于沉迷于；迷上；迷上；对；对上瘾上瘾addiction n. 迷，瘾，嗜好迷，瘾，嗜好are addicted toCocaine is a powerfully addictive drug.可卡因是极易使人上瘾的毒品。可卡因是极易使人上瘾的毒品。Some students are now fighting their addiction to computer games. 一些学生正在努力戒除网瘾。一些学生正在努力戒除网瘾。Recently many women _ _ _ South Korean TV soa
15、ps. 最近很多妇女迷上了韩国电视剧。最近很多妇女迷上了韩国电视剧。2. reduce vt. 减少减少reduce sth. in size/number 使使在大小在大小/数量上减少数量上减少be reduced to sth. /doing sth. 处于处于/沦落到沦落到reduce sb. to tears/silence 使某人流泪使某人流泪/沉默沉默She is on a diet to reduce some weight. 她正在节食以减轻体重。她正在节食以减轻体重。The little girls moving story reduced him to tears. 这个小
16、女孩感人的故事使他流泪了。这个小女孩感人的故事使他流泪了。They _ _ _ extreme poverty. 他们沦落到了很穷的地步。他们沦落到了很穷的地步。were reduced to3. likely adj. 可能的可能的sb. /sth. + be likely to do sth. 某人某人/某物可能会做某事某物可能会做某事it is likely + that-clause 很可能很可能not likely 绝不可能；当然不会绝不可能；当然不会(2012陕西高考陕西高考)People exposed to high levels of pollutants(污染物污染物)we
17、re up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. 暴露于高水平的污染物的人可能比那些暴露于低水平的污染暴露于高水平的污染物的人可能比那些暴露于低水平的污染物的人患心脏病的比率高物的人患心脏病的比率高5%。How about making a phone call out here? 在这儿打电话可以吗？在这儿打电话可以吗？Not likely! 不行！不行！We are likely to be in Spain this time n
18、ext year.(句型转换句型转换)=_ _ _ _ we will be in Spain this time next year. 明年这个时候我们可能在西班牙。明年这个时候我们可能在西班牙。It is likely that【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空possible强调事情客观上有发生的可能，但这种可能性较小，强调事情客观上有发生的可能，但这种可能性较小，究竟能否成为现实尚存疑虑。究竟能否成为现实尚存疑虑。possible不能用人作不能用人作主语，常用主语，常用It is possible to do sth. ；It is possible for s
19、b. to do sth. ；It is possible that. . . 等结构等结构likely一般指表面上看来有可能，成为现实的可能性比一般指表面上看来有可能，成为现实的可能性比possible要大。要大。likely既可以用人作主语也可以用物既可以用人作主语也可以用物作主语，还可以用于作主语，还可以用于It is likely that. . . 结构结构probable一般指事情的发生是有根据的、合情理的或可一般指事情的发生是有根据的、合情理的或可信的，推理成分较重，所表示的事情成为现实信的，推理成分较重，所表示的事情成为现实的可能性在三个词中最大。的可能性在三个词中最大。 pr
20、obable不能用人不能用人作主语，表示作主语，表示“可能做某事可能做某事”用用It is probable that. . . In the meantime the war of space seems _ to continue. It is _ to get there by bus. Rain is possible but not _ this evening. likelypossible/likely/probableprobable【助记【助记】不同大小的可能不同大小的可能【高考链接【高考链接】(2010陕西高考陕西高考)Studies show that people ar
21、e more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure【解析【解析】选选A。likely作表语时，主语既可以是人，也可以是作表语时，主语既可以是人，也可以是物或物或it, 而而possible，probable作表语时，主语一般不能是人作表语时，主语一般不能是人, 所以可排除所以可排除B、C两项。两项。sb. be sure to do sth. 某人一定会做某某人一定会做某
22、事，在语气上太绝对，不符合句意，可排除。事，在语气上太绝对，不符合句意，可排除。4. ban vt. 禁止；取缔禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；禁止禁令；禁止There is a ban on smoking in most schools. 在绝大多数学校里有吸烟的禁令。在绝大多数学校里有吸烟的禁令。He was banned from driving for three years because of the accident he caused. 因为他造成的那起事故，他被禁驾三年。因为他造成的那起事故，他被禁驾三年。Not all the students are looking forwa
23、rd to banning using mobile phones. 并不是所有的学生都盼望禁用手机。并不是所有的学生都盼望禁用手机。Recently our government put a new ban on drunk driving. 最近我们的政府颁布了一个新的醉酒驾驶的禁令。最近我们的政府颁布了一个新的醉酒驾驶的禁令。【归纳【归纳】写出下列短语写出下列短语_ 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事_ 禁止做某事禁止做某事_ 关于关于的禁令的禁令 _ 禁止禁止【点津【点津】表示表示“阻止或禁止某人做某事阻止或禁止某人做某事”的短语还有：的短语还有：stop/prevent/discourag
24、e/keep sb. from doing sth. ; forbid sb. to do sth. 。 ban sb. from doing sth.ban doing sth.a ban on. . .put a ban on5. affect vt. 影响；对影响；对有坏影响；侵袭有坏影响；侵袭An unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour. 不愉快的家庭环境能影响儿童的行为。不愉快的家庭环境能影响儿童的行为。The change in climate may affect their health. 气候的改变可能会影
25、响他们的健康状况。气候的改变可能会影响他们的健康状况。【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空affect动词动词(及物及物)，其宾语往往是被影响的人。主要指一，其宾语往往是被影响的人。主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏不分好坏)，也可指不良影响，也可指不良影响effect名词名词(可数或不可数可数或不可数)，have an effect on=affect。作。作动词时，表示动词时，表示“使发生；实现使发生；实现”，往往以，往往以“改改进进”“”“变化变化”等词作宾语等词作宾语influence表示表示
26、“影响影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。既是动词间接的或潜移默化的影响。既是动词(及物及物)也是名也是名词词(通常不可数，但有时可与不定冠词连用通常不可数，但有时可与不定冠词连用) Nicotine _ the function of the heart in a harmful way. Scientists are studying the chemicals _ on the environment. It was the teachers _ that made him take up his present career.
27、【熟词生义【熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义I was deeply affected by the film. ( )affectseffectinfluence使感动使感动6. recognise/recognize vt. 认识；认知；认出；承认认识；认知；认出；承认观察例句，写出黑体部分的含义观察例句，写出黑体部分的含义(2012辽宁高考辽宁高考)You recognized the man in the car, didnt you? ( )We recognise that there are some problems with the current system. ( )O
28、n picking up the receiver, I recognised his voice. ( )We recognised Jordan as an outstanding basketball player. ( )认出认出承认承认听出听出认为认为是是【想一想【想一想】表示表示“认为认为是是”的短语有很多，动脑想一的短语有很多，动脑想一想，还有哪些短语。想，还有哪些短语。【参考答案【参考答案】表示表示“认为认为是是”的短语还有：的短语还有：regard. . . as. . . ; consider . . . as. . . ; see. . . as. . . ; view.
29、 . . as. . . ; think of . . . as. . . ; look on. . . as. . . ; treat. . . as. . . ; think. . . to be. . . 【高考链接【高考链接】(2010辽宁高考辽宁高考)Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizingC. recognize D. recognized【解析【解析】选选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：亚历山大尽力让他的。考查非谓语动词。句意：亚历山大尽力让他的工作在
30、医疗界得到认可。此处考查的是工作在医疗界得到认可。此处考查的是get+宾语宾语(his work)+宾宾语补足语。根据句意可知，此处宾语与宾语补足语所表示的语补足语。根据句意可知，此处宾语与宾语补足语所表示的动作之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。动作之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。recognize在此表示在此表示“认可认可”。7. break into破门而入；强行闯入；突然开始破门而入；强行闯入；突然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢大笑、唱歌、欢呼等呼等)The thieves planned to break into the bank. 小偷预谋闯进这家银行。小偷预谋闯进这家银行。The momen
31、t she was out of sight she broke into a run. 一离开人们的视线她就开始跑起来。一离开人们的视线她就开始跑起来。【拓展【拓展】补全下列补全下列“break”短语短语break _ _ 突然逃脱；脱离突然逃脱；脱离break _ 停止运转；失败；停止运转；失败；(健康健康)变得恶劣；变得恶劣； (感情感情)失去控制失去控制break _ 闯入；打断闯入；打断break _ (战争、火灾等战争、火灾等)突然发生突然发生break _ 突破；强行穿过突破；强行穿过break _ 解散；结束；击碎解散；结束；击碎away fromdowninoutthroug
32、hup【点津【点津】break in和和break into都表示都表示“闯入闯入”，但二者用法，但二者用法不同。前者后面不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者可以接宾不同。前者后面不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。语，可用于被动语态。8. give up戒除；放弃戒除；放弃(2011北京高考北京高考)A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up. 几个小时的不使用现代科技的对话交流有很多好处而无法割几个小时的不使用现代科技的对话交流有很多好处而无法割舍。舍。His wife final
33、ly persuaded him to give up smoking. 他的妻子最终劝服他戒烟。他的妻子最终劝服他戒烟。【拓展【拓展】翻译下列短语翻译下列短语give away _give in _give out _【点津【点津】give up后跟名词、代词、后跟名词、代词、v. -ing形式作宾语，代词要形式作宾语，代词要放在放在give up的中间。其同义词的中间。其同义词quit后面也跟后面也跟v. -ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。 赠送；泄露；分发，颁发赠送；泄露；分发，颁发屈服；让步屈服；让步用完；发出用完；发出(气味等气味等)；分发；公布；分发；公布9. Whatever yo
34、ure doing when you want to smokedo something else! 当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，做点别的事吧！当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，做点别的事吧！(1)whatever引导让步状语从句，其含义相当于引导让步状语从句，其含义相当于no matter what, 意为意为“不管什么，无论什么不管什么，无论什么”，其位置可在主句前，也可在，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。主句后。(2)whatever还可引导名词性从句，此时不能换成还可引导名词性从句，此时不能换成no matter what。Well go whatever the weather is(
35、=no matter what the weather is). 不管天气怎样，我们都会去。不管天气怎样，我们都会去。I eat whatever I want but I still dont seem to put on weight. 我想吃什么就吃什么，但我好像仍然没有增加体重。我想吃什么就吃什么，但我好像仍然没有增加体重。No matter what happens, you know that Ill stand by you.(句型转换句型转换)=_ _, you know that Ill stand by you. 不管发生什么，你知道，我都会支持你。不管发生什么，你知道，我
36、都会支持你。Whatever happens【高考链接【高考链接】(2012辽宁高考辽宁高考)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. howeverC. whatever D. whichever【解析【解析】选选C。考查名词性从句。句意：这个新来的人前几天。考查名词性从句。句意：这个新来的人前几天到图书馆去寻找他能找到的一切关于马克到图书馆去寻找他能找到的一切关于马克吐温的东西。空格吐温的东西。空格处需引导宾
37、语从句作介词处需引导宾语从句作介词for的宾语，该连词在从句中作的宾语，该连词在从句中作find的宾语，故排除的宾语，故排除A、B两项；因没有明确的选择范围，故排除两项；因没有明确的选择范围，故排除D项，选项，选C。. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. He is likely _(be) late for the meeting. 2. He was upset because his son was _(addict) to drugs. 3. When he went home, he found his house _(break) into. 4. The leade
38、r was banned from _(leave) his country because of political problems. 5. The painter _(recognise) as a great one in his time. to beaddictedbrokenleavingis recognised6. Many students _ (affect) with high fever were sent to the hospital. 7. His parents died, _ (leave) him an orphan. 8. Faced with pres
39、sure, he had to give up _ (change) the system in the factory. 9. This vegetable is said _(reduce) the risk of heart disease. 10. According to the law, his _ (legal) behaviour should be punished. affectedleavingchangingto reduceillegal. 完成句子完成句子1. This is an addictive drug, which _ _(被禁止生产被禁止生产). 2.
40、Not having seen him for many years, we hardly _ _(认出他来认出他来). 3. Judging from the rainbow, _(天气可能晴天气可能晴朗朗) tomorrow. 4. All the students _(属于这个学校属于这个学校) must obey the rule of the school. has been banned frombeing producedrecognisedhimit is likely to be finebelonging to this school5. _(无论你有什么理由无论你有什么理
41、由), you should carry out our promise. 6. If you want to _(戒除你的坏习惯戒除你的坏习惯), you must be strong-minded. 7. People in this area died from accidents _(和喝酒有关和喝酒有关). Whatever reasons you havegive up your bad habitsrelated to drinkingalcohol8. _(听取他的建议听取他的建议) and you will finish the work on time. 9. He rus
42、hed out of the room, _(工工作未完成作未完成). 10. Our teacher came to school early _ _(为了准备他的课为了准备他的课). Take his adviceleaving the work unfinishedin order to prepare hislesson. 话题写作先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小话题写作先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。短文。1. 他的父母去了南方，留下他没人照顾。他的父母去了南方，留下他没人照顾。2. 结果，他上网成瘾了。结果，他上网成瘾了。3. 以前他是一个如此优秀的学生以
43、至于老师们都非常喜欢他。以前他是一个如此优秀的学生以至于老师们都非常喜欢他。4. 老师们决定帮助他戒除网瘾。老师们决定帮助他戒除网瘾。5. 他听了老师们的话，学习有了很大的进步。他听了老师们的话，学习有了很大的进步。6. 他很有可能被重点大学录取。他很有可能被重点大学录取。【参考范文【参考范文】 His parents went to the south, leaving him unattended. As a result, he was addicted to computer games. He was such a good student that teachers all liked him. So his teachers decided to help him give up playing computer games. He took his teachers advice and made great progress. He is likely to be admitted to key universities.