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1、 U4 Warming Up Reading What kind of Nature Disasters do you know? typhoon 台风台风tsunami 海啸海啸volcano eruption 火山爆发火山爆发sandstorm 沙尘暴沙尘暴droughtearthquakeDo you know what would happen before an earthquake?Bright lights flash in the skyAnimals are too nervous, such as cows, dogs, horses, and snakes, etc.1)
2、 The water in the well rise and fall;2) The well walls have deep cracks with smelly gas;Predictions of an earthquake: 1) Mice run out to look for places to hide; 2) Fish jump out of the ponds.Can you tell us what would the world looks like and what can people do after an earthquake?The whole city is
3、 in ruins(废墟废墟)Tangshan, HebeiJuly 28th, 1976Reading 1. The chickens didnt eat because2. The people didnt worry because3. Such a great number of people died because4. Water was needed because5. The people did not lose hope becauseA. the army who came to help them. B. the quake happened while they we
4、re sleeping.C. they were nervous. D. dams and wells were useless.E. they didnt know what the strange events meant.Read the text aloud: Structure of the textPartEventsBefore the earthquake (Paragraph _)_ were happening both in the countryside and in the city of Tangshan but _ them.During the earthqua
5、ke (Paragraph _)The earthquake _ the city and _ the people.shockeddestroyed2-3no one noticedStrange things1PartEventsAfter the earthquake (Paragraph _)Soldiers were sent to dig out those trapped and _ the dead; _ were built for the homeless and _ was taken to the city.fresh watersheltersto bury4Some
6、 figures in the textWhats the population of Tangshan in 1976?About _What time did the earthquake happen?At about _.How long did the earthquake last?_ seconds.153:00 am on July 28, 1976 one millionWhats the number of people killed or injured in the quake?Over _.How serious was the earthquake?_ of the
7、 factories and buildings and _ of the homes were gone; _ cows would never give milk again; _ pigs and _ _ chickens were dead. millionsHalf a millionTens of thousands of90%75%400,000ofHow many soldiers were sent to rescue?_.150,000 How can we protect ourselves in the earthquake?1. Practice reading th
8、e whole text.2. Finish off the exercise. Learning about language. _ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _. From the _ of wells _come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became _. At 3:00 am, everything began to _.It seemed that the world was _. _ of the nation _ it. _cut acr
9、oss the city. The city lay _. Strange thingsrose and fellcrackssmelly gasnervousshakeat an endOne-thirdfeltA huge crackin ruinsTwo-thirds of the people _ or _. Then later that afternoon, another big quake _ Tang Shan. People began to wonder _. But all hope _. _ came to help those _. Slowly, the city
10、 began to _.diedwere injuredshookhow long the disaster would lastwas not lostSoldiersbreathe againsurvivors1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. imagine: form a mental picture imagine + n. /pron imagine sb. to be shake : cause to move to and froLanguage pointsright a
11、way : at once ; in no time ; immediatelyright now : at this very momentMake up your mind_.Ill return the book_.right nowright awayHe _from his chair when the doorbell rang.Her job is _chickens.Her temperature is still_.He _ in rank recently.2. rise vi. & raise vt.roseraisingrisinghas risensmelly : s
12、mell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)They were all hungry and the food _good.I can _something burning in the kitchen.Please throw the _fish away.smeltsmellsmelly3. A _ gas came _ _ the cracks.smellyout of4. the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _.burstburst : to come open or fly apart s
13、uddenlyThe balloon suddenly burst.burst into + n. Some robbers burst into that house.burst outburst out + doing They burst out laughing.He burst into laughter.= He burst out laughingHe burst into tears.= He burst out crying.burst into+ n.burst out + doing1) as if 似乎，好像似乎，好像 = as though She spoke to
14、me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我 似的。似的。2) as if 在表语从句中相当于在表语从句中相当于that: It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。看起来会议没完没了。本文中本文中as if 的用法就是第二种。的用法就是第二种。It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It seemed that the world was at an end!at an endat the end of 用于表示具
15、体事物或场所用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意; by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到用于表示时间的场合到结束的时候，用语过去完成时态结束的时候，用语过去完成时态; in the end 意思意思“最后、终于最后、终于”。 Compare: at the end of by the end of in the end1) . His father will return home _this year.2) . He will be a scientist _.3) . How many English words had you l
16、earned _ last term?at the end ofin the endby the end oflie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be kept in a certain statein ruins : severely damaged or destroyedCompare: ruin ; destroy ; damagedamage指部分指部分“损坏损坏”、“损害损害”、“破坏破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词作动词,也可以用作名词也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与用作名词时常与to something 连用
17、。连用。The accident did a lot of damage to his car. destroy 只能用作动词只能用作动词,指彻底破坏指彻底破坏,以致以致不可能修复不可能修复,常作常作“破坏破坏”、“毁灭毁灭”解解,也也可以指希望、计划等打破。可以指希望、计划等打破。The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. ruin则表示破坏严重则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复以致不能修复,但这但这种破坏不像种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物那样毁灭某物,而是强调而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作
18、动词时时,它作它作 “使毁灭使毁灭”、 “使崩溃使崩溃”、 “弄糟弄糟”解解;用作名词时用作名词时,它表示它表示 “毁灭毁灭”、 “瓦解瓦解”、 “废废墟墟”等抽象概念。等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。也有借喻的用法。The fire ruined the castle. The house has fallen into ruin. The company is facing ruin. The village _in ruins after the war.These machines have _idle since the factory closed.An earthquake
19、left the whole town_.His career is_.laylainin ruinsin ruinsEverywhere they looked nearly everything was_. destroyedHe _ his girl friends prospectsruinedSoft wood _easily.damagesinjuredMore than 61% of the surface of the earth _covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.i
20、sare请根据提示完成下列句子。请根据提示完成下列句子。1. _ (三分之一三分之一) of the students in our class _ (be) girls.2. _ (五分之三五分之三) of the soil _ (wash) away by the flood last night.3. _ (一半一半) of the desks in this school _ (make) in his company.4. _ (大部分的大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday _ (be) interesting.One-thirdareThre
21、e-fifthswas washedHalfare madeMostwas5. _ (数万数万) people _ (dance) in the big square now.6. There were _ (一万一万) students taking part in the exam yesterday.7. _ (百分之九十百分之九十) of the mountain _ (cover) by trees.is coveredTens of thousands ofare dancingten thousand90% / 90 percentTheir criticisms _him de
22、eply.Smoking will _his health.He was slightly _in the car accident.He got _in the fighting.What you said _my feeling.have hurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurtCompare: injure; hurt; wound injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically考点考点 last在此句中意为在此句中意为“持续，延续持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接可单独使用，也可后接for +一段时间一段时间（for可以省
23、略）。可以省略）。8. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.考例考例 The evening news comes on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes. (2004全国卷全国卷II)A. keeps B. continuesC. finishes D. lasts 点拨点拨 根据句意根据句意“只持续只持续30分钟分钟”，排除排除C； keep意为意为“维持，保持维持，保持”时，后时，后接形容词作表语，排除接形容词作表语，排除A； continue指继续指继续做某事；
24、做某事；last指某事持续了多长时间。指某事持续了多长时间。9. All hope was not lost.考点考点 all.not = not all.意为意为“并不并不都都”，是部分否定。当，是部分否定。当all, both及及every的合成词与的合成词与not 连用时，表示部分连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing， nobody等。等。考例考例 I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. (NMET 1997
25、)A. everything B. anythingC. something D. nothing 点拨点拨 根据前面的根据前面的“我同意你说的大部我同意你说的大部分分”，暗示，暗示“我并不同意所有的我并不同意所有的”，可，可知是部分否定，选知是部分否定，选A。not.everything表表示的是部分否定。示的是部分否定。10. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.dig out 挖掘；发现挖掘；发现bury : A. to place in the ground B.
26、 to occupy (oneself) with deep concentration; absorbThe dog buried the bone in the ground.I buried myself in my studies.bury oneself in= be buried in devote oneself to= be devoted to11. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 考点考点 whose意为意为“的的”，在定语，在定语从句中作关系代词，后接名词。当前面从句
27、中作关系代词，后接名词。当前面的先行词与后面的名词构成所属关系时，的先行词与后面的名词构成所属关系时，就用关系代词就用关系代词whose。其先行词可以是。其先行词可以是人，也可以是物。人，也可以是物。考例考例 Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. (天津天津 2005)A. that B. whoseC. those D. what 点拨点拨 因因from前是逗号，可判断出后面前是逗号，可判断出后面是一个定语从句，排除是一个定
28、语从句，排除those；从句部分；从句部分与先行词之间的关系为：与先行词之间的关系为： the people are still suffering from the effects of the floods，whose指代指代of the floods, 在句中在句中作定语，故此题选作定语，故此题选B。 keys1. Build houses along the lines where two of the earths plates join together;2. Build the houses on rock than on sand.3. Make the houses as strong as possible, weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake.