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1、Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、词组、短语：1. talk show 脱口秀2. sports show 体育节目talent show 才艺展3. come out 出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来4. be ready to do something 准备做5. try ones best to do something 尽最大努力做6. a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征7. dress up like a boy 装扮得象我男孩子8. take her fathers place to fight
2、in the army 代替父亲的位置去参军打仗9. play Mulans role well 扮演木兰演得好10.did a good job in the movie 在这部电影中演得好11.have a discussion about TV shows. 对电视节目进行讨论12.educational shows 更有教育意义的节目in the 1930s 在二十世纪三十年代13.can stand doing sth 14. wish sb to do sth 15. mind doing sth 16.agree with sb / on sth /to dosth17.an e
3、leven-year-old girl18.dressup/as装扮成 19.dress up in 穿着.衣服 learn from ：从中学到 ; learn from ：向学习20.dress sb/oneself21.be famous for 由于22.be famous as 作为二、习惯用法、搭配-What do you think of talk shows? -I dont mind them.- How do you like the sports show ? - I cant stand it .I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 1
4、、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事， 2、plan to do sth.计划做某事，3、hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事， 4、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事，5、expect to do sth. 期望做某事，6、How about doing？= What about? 做某事怎么样？7、be ready to do sth.准备做某事，8、try ones best to do sth.=do ones best to do sth.尽力做某事，9.Why do you like watching the news? Because I hop
5、e to find out whats going on around the world.三、词语辨析1.the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个另一个时，常用one the other。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls,
6、the other nineteen are boys.the others 特指某一范围内的其他全部的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。You two stay here, the others go with me. other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.
7、another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：I dont like this one. Please show me another one. another two students = two more students 2.be famous for 因（技能；特色）出名 Edison was famous forhisinventions be famous as 因（身份；产地）出名 He is famous as a magacian. 3.He become very rich and successful. 1). rich: 有
8、钱的；丰富的 He is rich in experience. 他经验丰富 2). success (n):成功- succeed(v)取得成功-successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的 无论哪个（肯）： You can ask me any question at any time. 任何一个/一些(条状) ：If you have any problem(s),please tell me. 若干；一些(否、疑问)：Are there any messages for me?any 4.danger(n)- dangerous(adj)危险的；in d
9、anger 处于危险中； out of danger 摆脱危险 5.luck（n）(adj) lucky/unlucky 幸运的/不幸的 good luck 祝你好运（事前） 运气 (adv) luckily/unluckily 幸运地 /不幸地 bad luck 真倒霉 （事后） 6. 失去；丢失 such as losing his girlfriend 迷失(方向、路) lose the way 输掉(（比赛） lose the game ; lose to sb : 输给某人 7. ready be ready to do sth. 准备/乐于做. ; be ready for sth
10、. 为.做准备 愿意的；准备好的 get ready to do sth./ for sth. (为)准备（做.） Unit 6 Im going to study computer science一、词组、短语：1.grow up 长大，2.every day每天，3.be sure about对某事确信， 4.make sure 确信/有把握，5.sendto把发送到/把寄，6.be able to 能/能够 ，()7. the meaning of 的意思/含义， 8. different kinds of 不同种类的，9.in common通常，10.write down写下/记下，1
11、1. have to do with必须处理某事，12.take up (doing) sth 开始从事/着手处理/接受，13. hardly ever 几乎不，14.tooto太而不能 15. keep on doing sth 16. have to do with 17. have nothing to do with18. promise to do sth1. the coming year 来年2. get a lot of exercise 多锻炼 3. physical health 身体健康4. study medicine at a university 在大学学医 5.
12、take medicine. 吃药6. New Years resolutions 新年的决心 7. eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物8.5. make the soccer team 组建足球队 9. 6.a cooking school 一所厨师学校 7.another foreign language 另一门外语 10. 8.at the beginning of 在开始时 9.at the end of 在结束时/的终点10.send sth to sb11. make a resolution 12. take acting lesson13. make a we
13、ekly plan14. for this reason15.kind of =a little =a bit a little bit +adj/adv二、习惯用法、搭配want to do sth. 想做某事， be going to + 动词原形：将要做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事， keep on doing sth.继续做某事，learn to do sth. 学会做某事， finish doing sth做完某事，promise to do sth.答应做某事， help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事，remember to do sth.
14、 记住要做某事， agree to do sth.同意做某事，love to do sth.喜欢做某事， 询问职业：What do you do? What are you? Whats your job?三、重要句子（语法）What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.How are you going to do that? Im going to study math really hard.Where are you going to work? Im going to move to Shangha
15、i.When are you going to start? Im going to start when I finish high school and college.一般将来时 1. 含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作. 1). In the future, there will be less fresh water. 2). Theyre going to buy some food right away. 2. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有: in the future, tomorrow, the day after to
16、morrow, next (month), at once(立刻;马上), soon, right away(立刻;马上), right now(现在;马上), sooner or later(迟早), later，in + 一段时间等3结构：肯定式：1) 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。 2)主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wont .一般疑问句： 将will/shall/be
17、提到主语前面。There be 句型的一般将来时：1）There will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。 一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其他。肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there wont.否定形式是：There wont be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match? 2）There is going to / will be + n.: 将会有.4. 注意： 1). 在口语中
18、， will常缩写为ll， will not常缩写为wont. 2). 在疑问句中， 主语为第一人称（I 和we）时，常用助动词shall： Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow？ 3). be going to 与 will 的区别：从不严格的语法角度而言 ，be going to与 will二者可以互换， 但： be going to 也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，更强调判断及将要发生的事情 含有“计划，准备”的意思， 主观： Im going to take a trip this weekend； Look at the clouds !
19、 It is going to rain . 而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情: He will be twenty years old next month. 4). There be 句型的一般将来时结构为： There is/are going to be + n. ; There will be + n.: 将会有. (不能与have连用) 5). come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来： He is arriving at 8 oclock tomorrow. The bus is coming. 6). 在条件、时间状语从句中
20、，一般是主将从现。 If(如果) it is fine tomorrow, Im going on a trip. I will tell you when he comes back. 引导条件状语的词： if（如果）；as long as 引导时间状语的词：when , after, before, as soon as , not . until. to do sth. 一定会. 如：She is sure to pass the text. of /about sth. 对.有把握 如：Im sure of theresult. that 从句 确信. 如：Im sure that h
21、e will succeed. Be sure to do sth. 一定要/务必 如：Be sure to come tomorrow. make sure of sth. 如：You should make sure of the time. 确保；核实务必 that 从句 如：Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets be sure of oneself 有自信 sure = certainly = of course 当然（回答请求） 确信的有把握的 1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：1)promise to do
22、sth. My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 从句Tom promises that he can return on time.promise n. 允诺， 诺言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise. everyday 与 every day 区别everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday hom
23、ework.every day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有正在做13、It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说四、词语辨析. practice vt. 练习， 后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼望原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look for
24、ward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡： cant help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 与 every day 区别everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework.e
25、very day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. 20. Im going to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。保持（状态）： 如： keep healthy. Keep the door open 记（日记、账簿） 如： keep a diary 抚养（人）；饲养（动） 如： keep his family; keep a pet. 保留；留下 如： You can keep the book for two days. 持续 keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停)做 如：They
26、kept me talking. keep on doing sth. (间歇后)做 如：keep on trying keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做 keep up with 跟上；赶上 . every 与 each 的区别：every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj.every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron.Every teacher knows her. There are lots of trees on each s
27、ide of the road.Each of the road has a dictionary.1. during / for / in 介词，在期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.Ive been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July. Unit 7 Will people have robots?1. live to b
28、e 200 years old 活动200岁 2. in the future 在未来3. world peace 世界和平 4. live in an apartment 住在公寓里 5. look for 寻找 5. on a space station 在太空站 6. in space 在太空 7. seem impossible 似乎不可能8. human servants 人类的仆人 9. think like a human/humans 像人类一样思考10. over and over again 反复地 11.pollute the environment 污染环境 12. o
29、n the earth在地球上 13. the meaning(s) of words 单词的意思 14. in the sea. 在海洋 15. another foreign language 另一门外语 16. move to other planets. 搬到其他的星球去17. in the sky. 在空中 18. in danger处于危险之中 18. during the week 在这周之内 19. out of danger 脱离危险 20. at some point 在某一点上；在某种程度上；在某个时候 21. Books will only be on computer
30、s, not on paper. 书将只在电脑里， 而不是在纸上。 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词；祈使句 Topic: 描述制作过程；遵循指令做事 1. a piece of 一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首 2. one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次3. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 4. traditional food 传统的食物 5. the main dish 主菜6. at a very high temperature 用高温 7. take ones temperatu
31、re 量某人的体温8. add some salt to the soup 往汤里加点盐 add to . 把加到上/里面9. pour into 把倒入/灌入 10. make a list of 列一份 清单11. put the corn into the popcorn machine 把玉米放入爆米花机里 putinto把放入12. rice noodles 米粉 13. another 10 minutes = 10 more minutes 又/再十分钟14. Let me think（） : 让我想一想 Let me see= Lets see. 让我想想看15. peel t
32、hree bananas. 剥三根香蕉 16. dig/dug a hole 挖坑 17. FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后18. Thats it. 表示某事了结、停止、结束 19.one more thing = another one thing还有一件事20.in a different way 用一种不同的方式 21. mix together 混合到一起。22. take out a book from the library = take a book out of the library 从图书馆里借出一本书23. How do you make
33、a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔? Unit9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为做准备 go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yeste
34、rday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil直到才meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a tes
35、t为考试学习have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the b
36、est way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? What day is it today?情态动词can表示邀请Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明
37、天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会 at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 travel aroun
38、d the world环游世界get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员 keepto oneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
39、give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tooto do sth.太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 可数名词与不可数名词一初中常见的不可数名词有：wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair dust air water milk wine beer bread sugar rice meat cheese we
40、ather sunshine experience traffic homework advice housework information peace trouble anger food fish grass tea drink coffee fruit snow education knowledge time music coke paper orange chicken hair exercise friendship pollution work room news salad popcorn corn salt pepper gravy honey soup porridge
41、sunshine light money rain wind Chinese Japanese English beef pork oil juice 二1既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one.）, few, a few, many, a number of, numbers of. 3. 修饰不可数名词的词有：little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of4. 不可数名词通常用“数词+量词
42、+of+不可数名词”表示复数： three pieces of paper 祈使句 一 定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。二结构： 1. 肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. Be careful! 2否定的祈使句: 1). Dont + 动词原形 Dont laugh at others. 2). Never do sth. Never do that again! 3). No + v-ing/n. No smoking! No noise, please. 4). Lets not do sth. Lets not waste time. 5). Dont let sb. do sth. Dont let them make any noise.三祈使句的考点：A: Dont forget to turn off the light. B: OK. I wont. A: Dont play on the road. B: Sorry. I wont. A: Remember to return it as soon as possible B: OK./All right./I will.