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1、学习必备欢迎下载Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark 一、知识点总结：1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didn t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如： He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn t. He didn t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。4. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be
2、interested in doing sth. 对做 感兴趣如： He is interested in math, but he isn t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。8. 害怕 be terrified of sth.如： I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如： I am terrified of speaking. 11.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spenddoing s
3、th. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：Pay for 花费如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书。12. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth. 如： It takes me a day to read the book. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如： I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人 /某事worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人 /某事worrie
4、d 是形容词如： Don t worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。21. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I don t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词
5、原形make him laugh 24. it seems that +从句看起来好像 如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English 。她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15 岁的fifteen-year-olds 作名词指 15 岁的人fifteen years
6、 old 指年龄15 岁如： a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩28. as + 形容词 ./副词 as sb. could/can 尽某人的 能力如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。31. make a decision 下决定下决心32. to one s surprise 令某人惊讶如：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLei s surprise 令李
7、雷惊讶33. take pride in sth. 以 而自豪如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对 注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如： She is able to do it. 她能够做到。36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。37.
8、不再no more = no longer 如：I play tennis no more/ longer. 我不再打网球。not any more = not any longer如：I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。38. go to sleep 入睡二、课堂练习： 1. Mario is afraid of alone. A. be B. being C. is D. / 2. You used to be outgoing, ? A. do you B. don t youC. didn t you D. did you 3. I h
9、avent him for a long time. A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing 4. I used to have short hair, but now I have hair. A. curly B. long C. straight D. brown 5.- You used to be short, you ? -Yes , I . A. didnt, didB. usedn t, used C. didn t, used D. usedn t, did 6. Playing basketball is very , so Im more in i
10、t. A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interesting C. interesting, interested D. interested, interested 7. -Who do you often swim ? -I swim with my classmates, because I am the swim team. A. /, on B. with, on C. with, in D. with, of 8. The glass is broken, Try to who did it. A. find out B. lo
11、ok C. see D. found 9. My life has changed in the last few years. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. a lots of 10. He s always busy. And he working late until night. A. gets used to B. used to C. got used to D. is used for 11. The light in his room was , but nobody was . A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on
12、 D. on, in 12. My problem is I m so busy.A. that B. what C. how D. / 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载 13. You can find out the answer to it only in the way. A. rightly B. right C. wrong D. true 14. I used to a lot of time games with my friends. A. take, to play B. cos
13、t, playing C. spent, on D. spend, playing 15. His father makes a living driving a taxi. A. by B. with C. for D. through ( )1. He _ up early, but now he gets up late.A. used get B. used to get C. used to getting D. was used to get( )2. Im _ English in this way.A. used learn B. used learning C. used t
14、o learn D. used to learning( )3. He _ many stories in the last few years.A. wrote B. has written C. is writing D. was writing( )4. John used to play _ piano. But now he plays _ soccer.A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /( )5. He used to play basketball and he was _ the school basketball team.A. o
15、n B. in C. at D. with( )6. The old man lives _ in the village, but he doesnt feel _.A. lonely; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely( )7. Did you used to be afraid _ being alone?A. of B. with C. to D. for( )8. Im _ in that _ book. How about you?A. interesting; interesting B. inter
16、ested; interestedC. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting( )9. What he said made us _.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed( )10. She is _ to dress herself. She is six years old after all.A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. so old( )11. To my _, he failed the math exam again.
17、A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises( )12. The doctors saved the _ boys life this morning.A. die B. dying C. dead D. death( )13. The boy wastes much time _ computer games.A. to play B. playing C. played D. plays( )14. We will go camping next weekend if it _ rain.A. doesn tB. isntC. wo
18、n tD. can t( )15. Would you mind _ the window?A. my opening B. me opening C. my to open D. me to open ( )16. We should practice English as _ as we can.A. many B. much C. more D. most( )17. We shouldnt give up _ English. Its useful in our life in the future.A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt(
19、 )18. Don t shout at him like that. He is only a _.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载A. eight-year-old B. eight-years-old C. seven-year-old D. seven-years-old( )19. Knives are used to _ things.A. cut B. cuts C. cutting D. to cut( )20. He wanted to know _.A. where did my
20、 pen pal come from B. where does my pen pal come fromC. where my pen pal came from D. where my pen pal comes from二完形填空Erik was a 14-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man but his parents didn t think so. They told him, “When you begin to think about 1 others, youll be a young man.”One morning,
21、Eriks parents gave him _2_ money to buy hamburgers at a store. He saw an old man there. The man looked very sick. Erik _3_ up to him and found that the old man had lost his money and hadnt had _4_ for his breakfast. Erik took the man to the nearest restaurant. But the old man ordered only a glass of
22、 water for himself. Erik felt _5_ for him, so he asked the waiter to _6_ the man some bread and a cup of coffee. The old man was so _7_ that he ate up all the food very soon. After that, the man told Erik that he would never forget his kindness. Erik was very _8 _ when he heard the old man say, “You
23、 are a very good young man.”_9_ their surprise, the food was a present because _10_ day was the birthday of the boss. ( )1. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped ( )2. A. a few B. few C. some D. many ( )3. A. went B. stood C. stayed D. sat ( )4. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing (
24、)5. A. glad B. sorry C. ashamed D. terrible ( )6. A. take B. bring C. taking D. bringing ( )7. A. full B. sad C. hungry D. worried ( )8. A. sorry B. pleased C. disappointed D. surprised ( )9. A. For B. To C. At D. On ( )10. A. that B. this C. those D. these精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页