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1、学习必备欢迎下载新目标英语九年级第一单元重点知识小结I.重点词汇Test-exam words-vocabulary Excited-exciting amazing-surprising sometimes-sometime-some times-some time for example-such as-like begin with-to begin with maybe-perhaps-probably affect-influence problem-question II.重点词组1.ask for 2.speaking skills 3.ask about 4.not at al
2、l5.get excited about 6.end up 7.make mistakes 8.first of all 9.to begin with 10.later on 11.be afraid of 12.laugh at 13.make sentences 14.take notes 15.write down 16.make sure 17.deal with 18.look up 19.make up 20.worry about 21.be angry with 22.go by 23.each other 24.solve a problem 25.regard plain
3、 about 27.change into 28.try one s best29.with the help of pare to 31.think about 32.break off III. 重点句子1. I learn by studying with a group. 2. It s too hard to understand the voices. 3. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 4. We get excited about something and
4、then end up speaking in Chinese. 5. Why don t you join an English club to practice English. 6. Last year my English class was difficult for me. 7. It was easy for me to understand the teacher. 8. Now I m enjoying learning English. 9. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. IV. 话题语法1. 谈
5、论学习方法2. by+v-ing 结构做状语V.重点讲解1. by + doing 通过 方式如：They study English by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o clock. The student went to park by bus. 2.aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与 大声 或 响亮 有关。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -
6、 - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载aloud 是副词 ,重点在 出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。 aloud 没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用,但
7、往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。3.practice doing 练习做某事She often practices speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。提建议的句子： Shall we/ I + do sth.?如： Shall we/ I go shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如： Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如： Why no
8、t go shopping? Let s + do sth. 如：Let s go shopping What/ how about +doing sth.? 如： What/ How about going shopping? 解析：What/ how abou t 用于向他人征求意见或提出建议，后接名词、 代词、动名词。回答时常用“OK”,“Thats a good idea.”或者提出另一种不通的建议。4.too+adj./adv. + to do sth ： 太 以至于不能 So+adjadv+that 句子： 如此 以至于 adjadv + enough to do sth ： 足够
9、 以至于 如： I m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。She is so shy that she can t say a word in public.= She is too shy to say a word in public. He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he he can t go to school . =He is not old enough to go to school. 5.ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事My mother
10、 often asks me about my study. ask sb （not） to do sth 让某人（不要） 做某事Our teacher often asks us not to play in the street. 6. find 宾语（ sbsth ） + 宾语补足语（名词 介词 现在分词过去分词） :发现某人 某物I find the book easy to read. 我发现这本书读起来很容易。They find her a good girl. 他们发现她是一个好姑娘。7.have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得
11、高兴，过的愉快（fun 前可以用a lot of ,much, great, no 等修饰）The children had great fun in the park. = The children had good time in the park . = The children enjoyed themselves in the park. Have fun doing sth 做某事很开心They had fun playing computer games yesterday. 8.(P4,3a) not at all 一点也不根本不 (not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at a
12、ll 则放在句尾 ) 9.(P4,3a) be / get excited about sth=be / get excited about doing sth=be excited to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载do sth.对感兴奋I am / get excited about going to Beijing. =I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。10.(P4,3a) end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事The p
13、arty ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束The party ended up with a song. 晚会以一首歌曲而告终。11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于 否定句 ）常在 句末too也 (用于 肯定句 ) 常在 句末12.(P5,1a) make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错误。 犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。make mistakes in
14、在某方面犯错误He often makes mistakes in the pronunciation. 13.(P5,2a) get +宾语（ sbsth） + 宾语补足语（不定式 现在分词过去分词）He couldn t get his clothes clean.他不能把他的衣服弄干净。（adj 做宾语补足语）You must get the machine running all the time. 你必须让机器一直运转。（现在分词做宾语补足语）He got his bike repired yesterday. 昨天他把自行车修好了。（过去分词做宾语补足语）14. （ P5,2a）t
15、alk about 谈论， 议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. talk to sb talk with sb 与某人说话15.（P6,3a） It s +形容词 +(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说 )做某事 如： It s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。16.（P6,3a） laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）如： Don t laugh at me!不要取笑我! 17.（P6,3a）first of all 首先
16、. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随18. （P6,3a）enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做，乐意做如 She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。19.（P6,3a） decide to do sth. 决定做某事LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。20.（P6,3a） have trouble ( in) doing sth 做某事有困难He has trouble ( in)
17、 learning Japanese.他学习日语有困难。21.（P7,self check ，2）look up 查阅，查找（代词放中间）I dont know the word,I should look it up in the dictionary. 22.（P8，第 1 段 2 行） unless 假如不，除非引导条件状语从句(= if not )You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。= You will fail if you dont work hard. 23.（P8，第 3 段 2 行） see sb doing sth 看
18、见某人正在做某事（强调正在发生）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载I saw him reading this morning. 今天早晨我看见他正在读书。24.see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事（强调看见事情发生的过程）I saw Tom play basketball this morning. 今天早晨我看见Tom 打篮球了。25.（P8，第 3 段 4 行） decide (not) to do sth 决定（不）做某事They decided not to visit their
19、 teacher. 他们决定不去看望他们的老师。26.（P8，第 3 段） regard as ：把看做She regards the girl as her daughter.她把这个小女孩看做是她的女儿。27.（P8，最后 1 段 1 行）. too many许多修饰可数名词如： too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词如： too much milk much too太修饰形容词如： much too beautiful 28.（P8，最后 1 段 2 行） changeinto将变为 如： He changed the pen into a book. 他将这支
20、笔变为一本书。29.（P8，最后 1 行） It s adj (for sb) to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是怎么样的延伸It s +名词 +(for sb) to do sth （对某人来说） 做某事是（名词： duty、way、idea 等）It s our duty to clean our classroom. It s a good idea to study in groups. 30.（P8，最后 1 行） try one s best to do sth ：尽力做某事We should try our best to learn English well. 我们应该
21、尽力把英语学好。31.（P8，最后 1 行） with the help of sb = with sb s help :在某人的帮助下We finished the work with the help of my sister.在我姐姐的帮助下我们完成了这项工作。= We finished the work with my sister s help. with the help of LiLei = with LiLei s help在李雷的帮助下32.（P 9，第 1 段 4 行）worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人 / 某事如： Mother worried abou
22、t his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。33.（P 9，第 1 段 1 行） compare to 把与相比如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。34.（P 9，最后 1 段段尾）instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是用在句中Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I m going to Shanghai instead. 去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。I will go
23、instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。【典型例题】中考聚焦考点 1. by +v-ing 结构-_ do you study English? -By listening to tapes. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 考点 2. enjoy doing sth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载Sam enjoys stamps. And n
24、ow he has 226 of them. A. to collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting 考点 3. sb. find + sth. +形容词 /sb. find + that 从句Did you find very interesting to play yo-yo? A. this B. itsC. that D. it 考点 4. 疑问词 +动词不定式结构- Are you going to buy a camera? - Yes. But there are so many kinds that I can t decide
25、 _ to buy.A. what B. which C. how D. where 考点 5. unless The sports meet will continue it rains this afternoon. （A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless 考点 6. laugh at We are often told at people in trouble. A. not to smile B. to smile C. not to laugh D. to laugh 考点 7. look up You d better her number
26、in the phone book. A. look into B. look for C. look up 考点 8. realize Last Thursday when I got to the airport, I I had left my ticket at home. A. forgot B. realized C. believed D. seemed 【模拟试题】I. 单项选择1. Jackson studied Chinese by _ tapes. A. listening B. to listen C. listening to D. to listening to 2
27、. -_ do you come to school every day? -By bike. A. What B. Why C. How D. For what 3. A young man is practicing_ English with Mr. King on the train. A. to speak B. saying C. to say D. speaking 4. -How do you study_ a test? -I study _ working_ a group. A. for, in, with B. for, by, at C. for, by, with
28、D. of, in, by 5. The party_ with a beautiful song. A. ended up B. end up C. is ended up D. ending up 6. -Have you_ studied_ a group? -Yes, I have. A. never; with B. ever; with C. ever; to D. always; with 7. I think the best way to learn more English is to learn by_ English. A. speaking B. writing C.
29、 saying D. using 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载8. The student is _ see the teacher because he_ a mistake. A. afraid of; has B. afraid to; has made C. afraid to; make D. afraid of; made 9. Wang Ping speaks English as_ second language. A. the B. / C. a D. an 10. Engl
30、ish is very popular_ the world for computers. A. on B. for C. all over D. by 11. My little son said that he couldn t understand the people who talked_. A. slowly B. clearly C. lastly D. quickly 12. Please write a letter to tell your friend_ a better language learner. A. how to become B. when to beco
31、me C. to become how D. why to become 13. All of us were_ at the _ news. A. amazing; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed, amazing D. amazed ; amazed 14. Have you _ to_ English well, can you tell me? A. learned ; learn B. learn; learn C. learn; learned D. learned; learning 15. I found learning Englis
32、h _ because the teacher s pronunciation was _. A. interesting; good B. hard; good C. difficult; good D. frustrating; sweet II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空36. When I was a child, I was in music. (interest) 37. （one）of all , I don t know him at all.38. It wasn t easy for me(understand) the teacher. 39. The girl wa
33、s about the result of the test. (excite) 40. I couldn t pass the exam. I was very (happy.) 41. Sorry, my is so poor. Can you help me? (pronounce) 42. How could she act ? (different) 43. He studies English by (read) the textbook. 44.You must practise _ (play) the piano every day. 45. Ma LisEnglish is
34、 poor. We can hardly understand him.(speak) III. 句型转换46. I study for a test by listening to the radio. ( 对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ for a test? 47. It makes my listening skills better. ( 改为同义句 ) It _ my listening skills. 48. What the teacher said is so hard that he can t understand it. (改为同义句 ) It s_ hard_
35、him_ understand what the teacher said.49. He learns English by watching English language videos. ( 改为一般疑问句) _ he_ English by watching English language videos? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载50. My friend Martin finds watching movies frustrating because the people sp
36、eak too quickly. ( 对划线部分提问) _ _ your friend Martin_ watching movies frustrating? Unit 1 How do you study for a test? 单元测试题一、根据句意与所给单词开头字母完成单词1Its really difficult for me to m _ all these new words. 2We usually get e _ about the football match. 3If we do more speaking practice, we ll improve our s E
37、nglish. 4The teacher says I have to learn grammar again because I always make m _ in grammar. 5who are good at learning English are good language l _. 二、单项选择1 How do you improve your listening? I improve it by _. Awatch English movies Bto watch English movies Cwatching English movies Dwatches Englis
38、h movies 2 I m worried, Jim. I don t know how _ writing. Don t worry! Why not _ a pen pal?Alearn, to find Blearn, find Cto learn, find Dto learn, to find 3Do you have any problems _ your English? Ain Bat Cabout Dwith 4My sister has a lot of trouble _ math. Ato learn Blearning Clearned Dlearns 5I try
39、 not to _ mistakes in my homework. Ado Bhave Cmake Dspell 6Betty put on a new dress and looked at _ in the mirror. A her Bhers C herself Dshe 7Look! We have _ sugar. Let s go and buy some. Afew Blittle Ca few Da little 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载8Look! _ nice sh
40、oes Linda is wearing! AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a 9If you _ him tomorrow, ask him if he _ to our party next week. Asee, comes Bwill see, comes Cwill see, will come Dsee, will come 10 Would you _ waiting a few minutes? No, not at all. Alike Bkeep Cstop Dmind 11Of the two T-shirts, the boy chose _ one.
41、Amore expensive Bmuch expensive Cthe more expensive Dthe most expensive 12_ of her parents is going to the meeting in the school. ABoth BEither CAll D Any 13 I like eating Beijing Roast Duck. _. ASo does Mary BSo Mary does CMary does so DMary so does 14Mrs Brown will feel better if she _. Atakes mor
42、e exercise Beats too much food Cdoesn t do enough sport Dhas got a cold 15 Have a good trip! _. AThat s all right B I hope so CThanks a lot D I think so 三、完形填空Hearing the front door open, I ran down to the kitchen and waited. I saw my dad come in, with the white envelope in his hand. I had waited al
43、l day for this, so I reached over him for it as soon as he set foot into the house. Angrily, he 1 the envelope on the table and said that it was nothing to get excited about, and that it was just a piece of paper. I grabbed ( 抓取 ) it and ran upstairs. I wondered why my dad did not understand how 2 I
44、 was to see my mid-year report card for my first year in middle school. I was really 3 by how he refused to consider all my hard 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载work. I saw my class rank (等级 ): 1/139. I did not behave what I saw. I felt my lips (嘴唇) form a smile and
45、wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone. Then I 4 what my dad had said- it was nothing to get excited about. I wanted to share my happiness with someone, but felt lonely. I realized that I had become distant (远隔的 ) from my family. We used to _5_late watching Disney movies, and my brothers, sisters
46、 and I would play tennis in the backyard all the time. I wondered when all that had 6 . I just no longer took part in them. My school work 7 all my time and energy. While I had been busy with my study, I had also built a 8 between me and my family. I was only trying to become a person everyone could
47、 be 9 of. I wanted to go downstairs, say sorry for my rude behavior and for every refused movie and tennis game, and be 10 of my family again, I knew I had to do something-because without their support, my achievement meant nothing. 1.A, caught B. cleaned up C. pinked up D. threw 2. A. anxious B. sc
48、ared C. sad D. frustrated 3.A.beaten B. hurt C. bothered D. troubled 4. A. remembered B. realized C. forgot D. listened to 5. A. come back B. go down C. stay up D. keep out 6. A. begun B. stopped C. improved D. appeared 7. A. set up B. gave up C. used up D. put up 8.Awall B. bridge C. road D. house
49、9.A.famous B. careful C. proud D. afraid 10. A. hope B. pride C. child D. part 四 阅读A 1979 was World Conservation( 自然保护 )Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would go into action( 采取行动 )quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is o
50、ne example of the problems. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载technology( 技术 ). We are changing the earth, the air