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1、学习必备欢迎下载现在完成时专项练习一、单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _ whats happened to him .(呼和浩特A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 3、Have you met Mr Li _? A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote
2、D.has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载Yes . I hope it will be even _ . A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. w
3、ill ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . A. will see B. have seen C. saw 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载D.see 9、These farme
4、rs have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish 16、 Miss Green i
5、snt in the office . she_ to the library . A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been 二、句型转换。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载2、They have been here since 2000. ( 对划线部分提问 have they been here? 3、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die ( 动词填空6、Her mother has been a Part
6、y member for three years .(同义句Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 三、汉译英。1、他昨天收到一封信。2、我父亲以前到过长城。3、她还没有看过那部新电影。4、她去过上海。5、他这些天上哪儿去了 ? 参考答案 : 一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束 ,一直持续到现在或将来 ,重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语 ,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是 B。2、现在完成时常与 already(已经,just(刚刚,正好,e
7、ver(曾经,never(从来,也不;从不,before (以前,yet(仍然等连用。故 2 应选 B。3、C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载4、现在完成时常与 recently(近来,so far(到目前为止 ,in the past/“last + 一段时间” 等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4 应选 D。5、C 6、现在完成时时常与 “for + 时间段或 since +过去时间点 ” 连用(含从句 ,从句过
8、去时。故 6 应选 C。7、C 8、现在完成时还与 once(一次,twice(两次,three times(三次,several times( 几次等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8 应选 B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别 :一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作 ,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系 ;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如 yesterday , last week , a moment ago等连用。故 9 的正确答案为 B。10、B 11
9、、现在完成时中 ,非延续性动词不能与for 和 since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用 ,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为 :D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、“have/has gone to + 地点” 表示“ 某人去了某地 (还未回来 ”,指主语所指的人不在这儿。 “have /has been in + 地点” 表示“ 在某地呆了多长时间 ”,常与表示时间的状语连用。 “have/has been to +地点” 表示“ 曾经去过某地 (但现在已不在那儿。 ” 故 16的正确答案为 A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C 精选学习资料 - -
10、- - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载二、句型转换。1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined;ago 7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、汉译英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. 2、He received a letter yesterday. 3、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 4、She hasnt seen the new film yet. 5、She has been to Shanghai. 6、Where has he been these days? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页