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1、花园景观词汇接龙2 infill system 填充体系building safety 建筑安全building disaster prevention 建筑防灾building energy conservation 建筑节能natural disaster mitigation 减灾学building fire protection 建筑防火building aseismicity 建筑抗震building pathology 建筑病理healthy building 健康建筑synthetic building syndrome, SBS 建筑综合症building security 建
2、筑保安defensible space 防卫性空间building performance 建筑性能building evaluation 建筑评价social impact assessment, SIA 社会影响评价environmental impact assessment, EIA 环境影响评价building surveying 建筑测量building geotechnics 建筑勘探精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 19 页engineering construction 工程施工building mate
3、rial 建筑材料building product 建筑制品architectural construction 建筑构造building service system 建筑设备系统building equipment 建筑设备building equipment installation 建筑设备安装building facilities 建筑设施building facilities management 建筑设施管理building finishing 建筑装修interior decoration 室内装饰mural 建筑壁画basrelief 浅浮雕building maintena
4、nce 建筑维护building repair 建筑修缮building management 建筑管理building industry 建筑业building legislation 建筑立法精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页architectural history 建筑史classical architecture 古典建筑classical order 古典柱式Egyptian architecture 古埃及建筑Mesopotamian architecture 美索不达 M亚建筑Greek archi
5、tecture 古希腊建筑Roman architecture 古罗马建筑Byzantine architecture 拜占庭建筑Romanesque architecture 罗曼式建筑Gothic architecture 哥特式建筑Renaissance architecture 文艺复兴建筑Baroque architecture 巴洛克建筑Rococo architecture 洛可可建筑Islamic architecture 伊斯兰建筑Artnouveau Movement 新艺术运动modernism 现代主义International Style 国际风格postmodern
6、ism 后现代主义精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 19 页functionalism 功能主义constructivism 构成主义expressionism 表现主义mannerism 手法主义eclecticism 折中主义structuralism 结构主义neoclassicism 新古典主义revivalism 复古主义national style 民族风格neorationalism 新理性主义critical regionalism 批判地方主义deconstruction 解构主义deconstructi
7、vism 反构成主义brutalism 粗野主义contextualism 文脉主义metabolism 新陈代谢主义hightech architecture 高技术建筑vernacular architecture 乡土建筑organic architecture 有机建筑精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 19 页Union of International Architects, UIA 国际建筑师协会Architects Regional Council Asia, ARCASIA 亚洲建筑师协会Architect
8、ural Society of China, ASC 中国建筑学会singlestory building 单层建筑multistory building 多层建筑highrise building, tall building 高层建筑super highrise building, supertall building 超高层建筑skyscraper 摩天楼mobile house 活动房屋building group 建筑群podium 裙房floor 楼层mezzanine 夹层ground floor 底层basement 地下室subbasement 半地下室top floor 顶
9、层room 房间精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 19 页room 室corridor 走廊gallery 游廊gallery 画廊entrance 入口anteroom 门斗entrance hall, vestibule 门厅reception room 接待室conference room 会议室janitors room 值班室mail/distribution room 收发室information desk 问询处coat room,cloak room 衣帽间water heater room 开水间wash
10、room 卫生间toilet 厕所bathroom 浴室telephone exchange room 电话总机房computer room 电子计算机房精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 19 页broadcasting room 广播室storage room 储藏室substation 变电间boiler room 锅炉间balcony 阳台balcony 楼层挑台terrace 平台light court 天井frontage 屋前空地residential building 居住建筑human habitat 人居
11、housing 住房single family house 独户住宅ily house 多户住宅row house, terrace house 联排式住宅stepped house, terraced house 台阶式住宅apartment house 公寓式住宅slab block 板式住宅point block 点式住宅跃层式公寓外廊式公寓步行上楼式公寓精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 19 页elevator apartment 电梯式公寓平房cottage 农舍villa 别墅courtyard house 庭
12、院式住宅courtyard house 四合院maisonette 两层独立公寓dormitory 宿舍youth apartment 青年公寓house for the elderly 老年公寓nursing home 养老院common room, community room 公共活动室bedroom 卧室living room 起居室study 书房dining room 餐室kitchen 厨房wall unit, case unit 壁柜hanging cabinet 吊柜cellar 地窖精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
13、 8 页，共 19 页educational building 教育建筑university building 大学建筑institute building, college building 学院建筑special college building 专科学校建筑secondary school building 中学建筑professional school building 职业学校建筑elementary school building 小学建筑kindergarten 幼儿园nursery 寄宿制托儿所nursery 苗圃daycare center 全日制托儿所classroom 教
14、室lecture theater 阶梯教室audiovisual classroom 电化教室laboratory 实验教室artroom 美术教室music room 音乐教室handicraft room 劳作教室精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 19 页practice workshop 实验工厂childrens playroom 儿童活动室nursing room 哺乳室milk kitchen 配乳室isolation room 隔离室students center 学生中心playground 游戏场地bla
15、ckboard 黑板forum 讲台forum 广场cultural building 文化建筑library 图书馆museum 博物馆science museum 科技馆art museum 美术馆cultural center 文化中心exhibition hall 展览馆planetarium 天文馆aquarium 水族馆精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 19 页natural history museum 自然博物馆youth center 青年中心womens center 妇女中心display room
16、 陈列室exhibition room 展览室reading room 阅览室reading carrel 阅览间microfilm reading room 微缩图书阅览室rare books reading room 善本图书阅览室reference literature room 文献资料阅览室catalogue room 目录厅lending department 出纳处cataloging room 编目室authentication room 鉴定室research room 研究室copying room 复印室binding room 装订室stack room 书库精选学习资
17、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 19 页open stack management 开架管理closed stack management 闭架管理book shelf 书架display shelf 展览架sport building 体育建筑stadium 体育场indoor stadium 室内体育场sports hall 体育馆swimming hall, natatorium 游泳馆gymnasium 健身房track field 田径场football court, soccer court 足球场basketbal
18、l court 篮球场volleyball court 排球场handball court 手球场softball court 垒球场tennis court 网球场badminton court 羽毛球场squash court 壁球场baseball field 棒球场shooting range 射击场archery 射箭场精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 19 页race course 赛马场bullfighting arena 斗牛场velodrome 自行车赛场skating rink 滑冰场aquatic
19、sport waters 水上运动场ice hockey rink 冰球场hockey field 曲棍球场golf course 高尔夫球场parachute club 跳伞俱乐部bowling club 保龄球场sauna bathroom 桑拿浴室massage room 按摩室练习场grandstand 看台movable stand 活动看台referees seat 裁判席sportsmans seat 运动员席bleacher 固定座位field 场地track 跑道high jump runway 跳高场地精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -
20、- - - - -第 13 页，共 19 页long jump runway 跳远场地triple jump runway 三级跳远场地pole vault runway 撑竿跳高场地javelin throwing zone 标枪投掷区hammer throwing zone 铅球投掷区discus throwing zone 铁饼投掷区hurdle race track 障碍赛跑道diving pool 跳水池martial arts ground 武术场地weightlifting platform 举重场地wrestling ring 摔跤场地boxing ring 拳击比赛台fenc
21、ing area 击剑场地swimming pool 游泳池swimming lane 泳道diving platform 跳水台gymnastic floor 体操台horizontal bar 单杠精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 19 页parallel bars 双杠uneven parallel bars 高低杠rings 吊环vaulting horse 鞍马pommel horse 跳马free exercise 自由体操balancing beam 平衡木backboard 篮球架goal 球门score
22、board 记分牌parachuting tower 跳伞塔theatrical building 观演建筑theater, playhouse 剧院performing arts center 表演艺术中心opera house 歌剧院ballet theater 芭蕾舞剧院Beijing opera theater 京剧院puppet play theater 木偶剧院open air theater, amphitheater 露天剧场drama theater 话剧院精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 19 页ex
23、perimental theater 实验剧场cinema, movie theater 电影院panoramic cinema 全景电影院stereophonic cinema 立体电影院汽车影院concert hall 音乐厅symphony hall 交响乐厅recital hall 独唱独奏厅auditorium 观众厅auditorium 会堂又称“礼堂”。seating capacity 座席容量multiuse auditorium 多用途观众厅multimedia performance 多媒体演出raked floor 地面升起sight line 视线row spacing
24、 排距staggered seating 错排座席longitudinal aisle 纵过道transverse aisle 横过道ceiling reflector 天花反射板orchestra level 池座层stall 池座前排精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 19 页tier 楼面层box 包厢迟到席stage 舞台proscenium frame stage 箱形舞台revolving stage 旋转舞台thrust stage 凸出舞台arena stage 中心舞台flexible stage 活动舞
25、台main stage 基本台side stage 侧台turntable 转台elevating stage, stage lift 升降台wagon stage 车台acting area 表演区orchestra pit 乐池apron, forestage 台唇proscenium 台口false proscenium, adjustable proscenium 假台口精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 19 页front curtain, house tabs 大幕fire curtain 防火幕fire cu
26、rtain 防火卷帘cyclorama 天幕wing sets 边幕acoustic shell 声罩stage scenery 布景stage property, prop 道具film screen 银幕wide film screen 宽银幕cinemascope screen 立体银幕fly gallery 天桥traveling lighting gallery 灯光渡桥fly tower 舞台塔flybar, batten 舞台吊杆handdriven batten 手动吊杆motorized winch batten 电动吊杆single purchase counterweight batten 单式吊杆精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 19 页double purchase counterweight batten 复式吊杆vent window 排烟窗精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 19 页