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1、1 Unit 1 Fresh Start Key to the Exercises Text comprehension I . Decide which of the following is NOT part of the theme of the essay. C (This statement goes to extremes. Though the author stresses the notion that we should find our true selves and be faithful to them in college, she does not mean we
2、 should ignore others in pursuit of our true selves.) II. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false. 1. F (Refer to Paragraph 2. Evelyn acted carefully and put on air of assurance for fear that other students might notice she was a freshman.) 2. T (Refer to Par
3、agraph 6. When she fell, she seemed to see the failure of her entire life, as if it ended with the first day of college classes.) 3. F (Refer to Paragraph 7. All the students in the cafeteria stood up, cheering and clapping, making fun of the most miserable person. And Evelyn knew that they had all
4、noticed her embarrassment and determined that I would never forget it.) 4. T (Refer to Paragraphs 9 and 10. The response of the football player gave her a sudden realization that she had been taking herself far too seriously, and what she had interpreted as a malicious attempt to embarrass a freshma
5、n had been merely a moment of college fun.) 5. F (Refer to Paragraphs 12 and 13. She did make some mistakes on purpose, but the purpose was to try new experiences like new articles of clothing in order to find out her real self.) III . Answer the following questions. 1. Refer to Paragraphs 1 and 2.
6、She felt first-gradish on her arrival at the campus. The first-gradish feeling refers basically to naivety and anxiety, so she attempted to behave in a perfect way with the hope that no one would notice she was a freshman. 2. Refer to Paragraph 3. She chose to sit in the front row and to the side. T
7、his was because the freshman manual suggested sitting near the front to show that one is an intelligent and enthusiastic student, but as she was not confident enough to sit in the professors direct line of vision, she chose a side seat in the front row. 3. Refer to Paragraph 6. She felt as if her li
8、fe had plunged into total failure and the doom of life had come. 4. Refer to Paragraph 9. The football player got up, hands held high above his head in a victory clasp, which is an expression of fun. At this moment, Evelyn realized that she had 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资
9、料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 been too serious and on the contrary her slip could be a moment of fun for other people and herself alike. Everyone may have done something dumb, but they have all survived after all. 5. Refer to Paragraphs 13 and 14. She understood tha
10、t one could live his college life as an experiment. She should not be afraid of making mistakes because it is only through trial and error that one can find his real self and finding his real self is the ultimate purpose of a college education. The college allows one to make massive mistakes. And ev
11、en after graduation, she was still making mistakes of which she was no longer afraid. IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences. 1. I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was only a new-comer in college. 2. For three days, I had not been to the caf
12、eteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame. Instead, I stayed alone in my room and ate junk food of various kinds from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others. 3. It didnt matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired; you did not have to b
13、ehave to the liking of everybody else. Structural analysis of the text Unlike a piece of expository writing, which usually expresses the main idea in a thesis statement, in a piece of narrative writing, the point is shown through dialogues, actions or events. The three incidents that are treated exp
14、ansively in this essay are related to one another by their implicit messages - the author made mistakes and her reaction toward the mistakes. It was in this process that the author achieved significant insight into life and herself. Rhetorical features of the text I knew everyone would stare. Forget
15、 it. I settled into my chair and tried to assume the scientific pose of a biology major, bending slightly forward, tensing my arms in preparation for furious notetaking, and cursing under my breath (Paragraph 5). Keeping myself upright and getting out of the mess was not going to be easy, and this f
16、lailing of my feet was doing no good. Just as I decided to try another maneuver, my food tray tipped and I lost my balance (Paragraph 6). The italicized parts in the selections offer vivid pictures of what she did or how she looked in the embarrassing situations. Vocabulary exercises I. Explain the
17、underlined part in each sentence in your own words. 1. I had just the feeling of a newcomer at college without the strength a mature student might possess 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 2. my apparent confidence
18、3. some food to appease my hunger (as well as my anxiety) 4. going with the tide was no longer crucial to ones success 5. foolish and glaring mistakes II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form. 1. distress 2. clutched 3. pose 4. sneaked 5. preoccup
19、ation 6. shackles 7. curse 8. deliberation III. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. 1. assure 2. discretion 3. relaxation 4. humiliate 5. strategy 6. embarrassment 7. maneuverable 8. immaturity IV. Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb o
20、r collocation taken from the text. 1. lived up to 2. headed for 3. seek out 4. has broken out 5. groped for 6. trying on 7. go out to 8. tipped off V. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used. 1. Antonym: vague (indistinct) 2. Synonym: inconspicuou
21、sly (unobtrusively) 3. Synonym: self-restraint (self-control) 4. Antonym: clever (intelligent, sensible) 5. Synonym: manner (behavior) 6. Antonym: excited (agitated) 7. Synonym: sneak 8. Antonym: mature (sophisticated) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - -
22、- - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 VI. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. 1. became popular 2. respect 3. keep up 4. lead to 5. understand 6. found 7. use 8. start Grammar exercises I. Combine each nominal clause in Column A with a sentence fragment in Column B to create a se
23、nsible sentence. 1. c 2. d 3. b 4. f 5. a 6. e 7. h 8. g II. Rewrite the following sentences, beginning each one with a noun phrase or a nominal clause. 1. My decision to resign was wise. 2. Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world. 3. My determination to p
24、ass the test helped me. 4. Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents. 5. My willingness to cooperate was appreciated. 6. His refusal to help surprised me. 7. The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting. 8. Who can have told you that puzzles me.
25、III. Complete each sentence with what you think is the most appropriate of the four choices given. 1. D 2. B (That introduces an appositive clause.) 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B (When the antecedent is the way, the relative word can be that or in which.) 7. D 8. B (Or not is sometimes used at the end of clau
26、ses introduced by whether or if. It can 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 also be used directly after whether, but not if.) IV. Combine the two sentences in each group into one, using so that. 1. I spent the afterno
27、on seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture. 2. He wore glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him. 3. The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said. 4. She locked the door so that she wouldnt be
28、disturbed. 5. John whispered so that others couldnt hear him. 6. Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time. 7. John has bought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel. 8. The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point. V. Complete the following sen
29、tences using the words in the box. 1. Although /Though (Very often, both although and though can be used in the same way. Though is more common in informal speech or writing.) 2. yet 3. however / though 4. however / nevertheless / though (Though can be put at the end of a sentence, with the meaning
30、of however.) 5. Although / Though still / nevertheless 6. Despite / In spite of 7. although / though 8. however 9. However (However, as an adverb of degree, precedes the adjective or adverb.) 10. Despite / In spite of VI. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the italic
31、ized parts in your sentences. 1. e.g. We have to get the car fixed no matter how much it costs. You cant go in no matter who you are. 2. e.g. He finished all the paper work at five oclock, getting up, refilling the teapot, then his cup, and adding a touch of skimmed milk. The children ran out of the
32、 room, laughing and talking merrily. Translation exercises I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 1. 事实是，尽管我满心希望自己老练成熟，我还是感觉自己有那么一点大一新生的菜鸟气。2. 新生手册建议坐前排，并且要在老师面前做聪敏、朝气状。
33、3. 整整三天， 我都独自用餐，食物除了耻辱和羞愧之外，就只有各色垃圾食品，幸亏我房间外面就有一台自动售货机，方便我买这种东西。4. 以前我以为是故意让大一菜鸟难堪的恶作剧，其实只是校园里的开心一刻。II. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in brackets. 1. It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. 2. He assum
34、ed an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss. 3. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. 4. He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5. We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.
35、 6. After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech. 7. He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd. 8. I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. III. Translate the following passa
36、ge into Chinese. 我上大学的头几天颇为难忘。爸妈驾车离开，将我独自留在校园里，我手足无措。不管如何努力装成熟，我就是摆脱不了大一新生的感觉。我花了好几个小时，搞清了我选修课程所在的各个教室。 第二天早上， 我坐在教室的前排，打开美国文学选集，抖擞精神准备听课。但老师却说 “ 欢迎选修生物课” ，我意识到自己坐错了教室。我用铁一样的意志，摆出了一副生物专业学生的姿态，一直坚持到讲座结束。下课以后， 我感到我的胃需要加点营养，于是匆匆赶往自助餐厅。但不幸的是，当我端着餐盘朝桌子走去时，脚底一滑，盘子翻倒，我失去了平衡，扑倒在地上。好几天，我都倍感羞辱。过后，我渐渐地意识到自己把这种
37、微不足道的小事看得过重了。在大学里，重要的是做自然的“ 我” ，发现真正的 “ 我” ，而不是试图把一切都做得尽善尽美。Exercises for integrated skills I. Dictation script. There are generally two educational methods: / the lecture method and the group learning method. / In a lecture classroom, / the teacher dominates the class / by doing most of the talking
38、. / Students listen and take notes. / This method is best at passing on content to students. / It prepares students for a society / that values discipline and self-control. / The problem is that students forget most of the facts / that they have mechanically memorized. / In contrast, / the teacher o
39、f a group learning classroom / appears to have no definite role at all, / wandering about from group to group. / Students do not memorize information, / but they actively generate their own ideas, / each contributing insights for the success of the group. / This method prepares students for a 名师归纳总结
40、 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 society / that values creative ideas. / The disadvantage is that / students have not memorized enough basic facts. II. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate. (1) comes (2) others (3) what (4) going (5) not (6) offer (7) relate (8) college (9) not (10) learn 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -