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1、单词 1 pierce v. pierced 2 license n. 3 silly adj. 4 concentrate v.5 design v. 6 present n. 7 volunteer v. n. 8 experience n. v. 9 member n. 10 reply /answer v. 11 achieve v. 12 importance n. /important adj.13 succeed v. successful adj. success n.14 sleepy adj. sleep v. asleep adv. 1 刺破2 执照3 傻得4 全神贯注5
2、 设计6 目前 现在7 自愿 自愿者8 经历 体验9 会员 体验10 回答 答复11 实现 完成12 重要性/重要的13 成功/成功的/成功14.疲倦的/睡觉/睡着地词组词组1.代替代替 ， 而不是而不是2.不睡觉，熬夜干不睡觉，熬夜干3.全神贯注，专心于全神贯注，专心于4.目前，现在目前，现在5.挡道的，妨碍人的挡道的，妨碍人的6.养老院养老院7.和朋友们一起出去和朋友们一起出去8.找兼职工作找兼职工作9.使耳朵被刺穿使耳朵被刺穿 10.选择他们自己的选择他们自己的衣服衣服11.在周末工作在周末工作12.通过考试通过考试13.失败于考试失败于考试14.上课迟到上课迟到1.instead of
3、/rather than2.stay up doing sth3.concentrate on 4.at present5.in the way/get in the way of6.old peoples home7.go out with friends8.have part-time jobs9.get ears pierced/have the hair cut/have the watch repaired10.choose their own clothes 11.work on weekends12.pass the test13.fail the test14.get to c
4、lass late/be late for class词组 1.be strict with sb. 2.be strict in sth. 3.the other day 4.keep both teachers and students happy 5.learn a lot from each other 6.have an opportunity to volunteer 7.go back to school 8.a good experience 9.have rich experience 10.at the local hospital 11.have off, have Fr
5、iday off 12.help others 1.对某人严格要求对某人严格要求 2.对某事严格要求对某事严格要求 3.前几天（用在过去前几天（用在过去式式) 4.让老师和学生都高兴让老师和学生都高兴 5.互相之间学很多互相之间学很多 6.有一个作志愿者的机有一个作志愿者的机会会 7.返回学校返回学校 8.一个好经历一个好经历 9.有丰富的经历有丰富的经历 10.在当地医院在当地医院 11.放假放假 、 星期五放假星期五放假 12.帮助他人帮助他人13.为报社撰稿为报社撰稿14.被允许干被允许干/允许干允许干/允允许某人干许某人干 15.参加考试参加考试16.担心的，关心的担心的，关心的17.
6、小组学习小组学习18.八小时的睡眠八小时的睡眠 19.热衷于某事热衷于某事20.面对现实面对现实21.实现他的梦想实现他的梦想 13.write for a newspaper 14.be allowed to do sth allow doing/allow sb to do sth 15.take the test 16.care about 17.study with/in groups 18.eight hours sleep 19.be serious about sth 20.be realistic 21.achieve his dream被动语态结构 be+及物动词过去分词，b
7、e动词有人称数和时态的变化.主语是承受者,在被动句中，主语由by引导。 He was interviewed by the local newspaper.(he是动词interview的承受对象，而the local newspaper才是动作的执行者) 在句型变化中，动词的过去分词不变，只将be进行各种变形。如： Advertisements are seen everywhere. My homework has already been finished. The room must be kept clean.被动语态的结构：被动语态的结构：一般现在时：一般现在时：am/is/are
8、+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词一般过去时：一般过去时：was/were+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词一般将来时：一般将来时：will/shall +be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词现在进行时：现在进行时：am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词现在完成时：现在完成时：have/has+been+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词含有情态动词：情态动词含有情态动词：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词1.The bikes are made by themin the factory.2.Some new computers were stolen last night.
9、 3.It should be done at once .4.The new bridge is being built now. It will be used in ten months.5.The task hasnt been done because of the bad weather.注：在平时的考试中要善于辨别此句是否是被动语态判断标准：A.句子只有动作的承受者，不知道谁是动作的执行者，用被动。1.教室要每天打扫。The classroom must be cleaned every day.2.澳大利亚讲英语。English is spoken in Australia.3
10、.山上种了成千上万的树。 Thousands of trees are planted on the mountain. B.句子强调动作的承受者.1876年电话由Bell发明。 The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.C.有的词组本身带有被动意味。get pierced ;have the hair cut; get my computer repaired; be covered with; be filled with.etc.D.有的句式就是被动。Its said that Its reported that Its well knownE
11、.感官动词在被动语态中，后面的动词不能跟动词原形，必须改为动词不定式。We often hear her sing English songs. She is often heard to sing English songs. The teacher made them stand outside. They were made to stand outside by the teacher.Exercises1.Football_ all over the world. a.is playing B. play C. plays D. is played2.Many more houses
12、_ for teachers since last year.A. are building B. built C. have built D. have been built3.The man who lived alone on the island thought he _ never_. will find B. would, be found C. is, found D. had, been found4.Dont worry. All the children_ by the nurses.A. are well taken care of B. take good care o
13、f C. Are taken good care D. take good care5.Mr. Johnsons story_ by everyone who heard it. Laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed atDDBADD6.At the end of the meeting, Miss Green _ two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not.A. gave B. had given C. was given D. was gi
14、ving 7. As usual, John _ at 6:30 this morning by his mum to get ready for school.A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up8. I think that bicycles_ for this trip. Itll be fun and good for our health.A.should use B. will use C. should be used D. will be able to used9.I _ yesterday. It wa
15、s broken.A. had my bike repair B. had my bike repairsC. had my bike repaired D. has my bike repaired10._ the job _ by Lucy or by John? Tell me the truth,please.B.Has, finished B. Has ,being finishedC.Is, finish D. Has, been finishedcDDCCD句子 Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive Sixteen-ye
16、ar-olds should be allowed get theri ears pierced I have to be home by10;00 pm He should stop wearing that silly earring Im not allowed to go out on scoohl nights either We would concentrate more on our clothes. The other day my friends and I talk about the rules They are not serious enough at that age We have nothing against running. I cantt choose which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.Grammar