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1、专题三 完形填空 完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求在解题中掌握一些方法、具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧：技巧： 利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题 Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. 1 that there a
2、re thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy. . . . 1. A. Its saying B. Its sayC. It is said D. It says【解析【解析】选选C。考查固定句式。考查固定句式It is said+that从句。本句句意为：从句。本句句意为：据说世界上有上千种不同的工作。据说世界上有上千种不同的工作。 利用语法分析解题利用语法分析解题 The Great Wall of China has a history of
3、over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6, 300 kilometers 1 long. It is often 2 “Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. . . . 2. A. calling B. call C. called【解析【解析】选选C。 利用上下文的逻辑关系解题利用上下文的逻辑关系解题 Jack 1 lived i
4、n a small town in England. He always stayed in England 2 for his holidays, but last year he thought, “Ive never been to 3 other countries. All my friends have been to Spain, 4 they like it very much, so this year Im going there, too. ” So he got on a 5 plane to Spain and 6 arrived at the airport of
5、the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. . . . 4. A. and B. but C. though D. however【解析【解析】选选A。结合上半句可知朋友们都去过西班牙，而且他。结合上半句可知朋友们都去过西班牙，而且他们也很喜欢那儿，表示顺接关系。们也很喜欢那儿，表示顺接关系。 利用复现关系、语境共现解题利用复现关系、语境共现解题. . . In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even 1 re
6、presents growth. Without it, theres no way of life. We cant avoid(避免避免) 2 or problems. So, next time you are 3 faced with a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a littlethen fly! 2. A. happiness B. difficulties C. pleasure D. hope【解析【解析】选选B。下一句的。下一句的“a problem or difficulty”就是就是2处
7、词汇处词汇的复现。的复现。 选择性完形填空依旧是选择性完形填空依旧是2013年中考的主流题型，年中考的主流题型， 在命题在命题角度上将继续体现角度上将继续体现“突出语篇突出语篇”的命题原则，的命题原则， 即即“突出语意填突出语意填空，削减语法填空，以考查理解能力为主空，削减语法填空，以考查理解能力为主”；在题材上将更加；在题材上将更加贴近学生、贴近生活，内容新颖富有时代气息。贴近学生、贴近生活，内容新颖富有时代气息。（2011重庆中考）重庆中考） It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lad
8、y. She can do all the housework, 1 newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 2 do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 3 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 4 she kep
9、t so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 5 . Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world 6 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 7 as you can. Dont think you
10、are too old to go back to 8 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 9 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who li
11、ve in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 10 the ladys example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 1. A. look B. read C. see D. watch2. A. her B. him C. other D. others3. A. than B. since C. th
12、ough D. because4. A. what B. why C. who D. how5. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late6. A. under B. around C. above D. between7. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often8. A. place B. song C. school D. dance9. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing10. A. follow B. give C. make D. bring剖析剖析 本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老太
13、太永葆青春活力的本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老太太永葆青春活力的“秘秘诀诀”，就是多思考、多运动、多学习，并希望所有人都保持年，就是多思考、多运动、多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻、健康。轻、健康。 词数分析词数分析 全文近全文近250个单词，词数较多，但没有生词，难个单词，词数较多，但没有生词，难度适中。度适中。体裁分析体裁分析 本文为记叙文，话题为本文为记叙文，话题为“健康健康”。作者先介绍他。作者先介绍他的邻居的邻居一位保持青春、健康的老太太。然后，一位保持青春、健康的老太太。然后，通过老太太向杂志记者讲述她永葆青春活力的秘通过老太太向杂志记者讲述她永葆青春活力的秘诀来告知大家如何保持健康。诀
14、来告知大家如何保持健康。角度分析角度分析第第1、4、6、7小题属单句句意理解题，第小题属单句句意理解题，第2、3、5、8、 9、10小题属上下文内在联系题。其中，只有第小题属上下文内在联系题。其中，只有第3、6小题考查虚词，全文没有涉及语法结构题，很小题考查虚词，全文没有涉及语法结构题，很好地体现了好地体现了“以实义词为主，以虚词、语法结构为以实义词为主，以虚词、语法结构为辅辅”的命题原则。的命题原则。答案分析答案分析 1. 考查短语搭配。在英语中，表述考查短语搭配。在英语中，表述“读（看）书、读（看）书、看报（杂志）看报（杂志）”用用read，故选，故选B。2. 考查人称代词。由上文考查人称
15、代词。由上文“She is an old lady. ”可知，她是一可知，她是一位女性，故选位女性，故选A。3. 考查连词辨析。考查连词辨析。than“比比”；since“自从自从以来，既然以来，既然”；though“虽然，尽管虽然，尽管”；because“因为因为”。句意为。句意为“尽管她七十尽管她七十多岁了，但她看起来年轻、漂亮多岁了，但她看起来年轻、漂亮”，故选，故选C。4. 考查宾语从句。由下文记者采访她，是想知道她怎样保持年考查宾语从句。由下文记者采访她，是想知道她怎样保持年轻和健康的可知，此处宾语从句的引导词应该用轻和健康的可知，此处宾语从句的引导词应该用how，故选，故选D。5.
16、 考查语境理解。由下文紧接的两句话可知，保持年轻、健康考查语境理解。由下文紧接的两句话可知，保持年轻、健康是很容易的，故选是很容易的，故选C。6. 考查介词辨析。考查介词辨析。under“在在下面下面”；around“在在周周围围”；above“在在上方上方”；between“在在中间中间”。此处句。此处句意为：对你周围的世界感兴趣。故选意为：对你周围的世界感兴趣。故选B。7. 考查短语搭配。考查短语搭配。as often as sb. can尽可能经常地。故选尽可能经常地。故选D。8. 考查语境分析。由下文两个例子可知，他们都是进入了学校考查语境分析。由下文两个例子可知，他们都是进入了学校学习，因此，此处是学习，因此，此处是“返回学校返回学校”之意，故选之意，故选C。9. 考查短语搭配。由前半句考查短语搭配。由前半句“另一个人另一个人71岁进网球学校岁进网球学校”可知可知后半句应是后半句应是“他现在擅长打网球他现在擅长打网球”。打网球用。打网球用play tennis。故。故选选D。10. 考查语境理解。句意：效仿这位女士去做会有一个良好的考查语境理解。句意：效仿这位女士去做会有一个良好的开端。故选开端。故选A。