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1、Teaching aims: By the end of this class, you will:1.review the key and difficult points of non-finite verbs 2. use non-finite verbs as adverbial modifier and attribute in set situations3. debate and write arguments with non-finite verbs 非谓语动词语法复习非谓语动词语法复习Revision of non-finite verbsIf I can see it,
2、then I can do it.If I just believe it, theres nothing to it.To succeed, one must Believing in himself, one canInspired by their stories of success, weTo succeed, one must Believing in himself, one canInspired by their stories of success, weadverbialattributive非谓语作状语非谓语作状语非谓语作定语非谓语作定语非谓语动词语法复习Revisio
3、n of non-finite verbsto dodoingdoneRead the passageFrom rags to riches Mas online success Tasks: Find out the sentences that use to do, doing, done Think about the functions of these non-finite verbsTo win over the undecided voters, they are working twice as hard.His high blood pressure was too high
4、 to cause anxiety.目的状语目的状语结果状语结果状语From rags to riches- Mas online successTo help a foreign business find a manufacturer in China 目的状语目的状语1.Anxiously, Big sister, Grace stepped into the forest to find some treasure, only _ a frightening “King of the Forest”.A.to find B. found C. finding D. having fou
5、nd意外结果状语意外结果状语only to do必然结果状语必然结果状语 (thus) doing永久性结果状语永久性结果状语 never to do结果状语结果状语结构：结构： S（人，物）（人，物）be + adj to do以上句子结构中，作以上句子结构中，作方面状语方面状语的的不定式动词是及不定式动词是及物动词须物动词须用主动形式；若不定式动词为不及物，用主动形式；若不定式动词为不及物，应应加上适当加上适当介词介词。Oh! The noodles are _The house is big enough for a family of three to _.live indelicio
6、us to eat!to do 目的状语目的状语结果状语结果状语方式状语方式状语When Searching for the word for “beer” on Yahoo, Ma Yun could not find Believing in the Internets business potential when few other Chinese did, Ma quickly became Being the biggest online market in the world, China now has 600 Established in 1999, the business
7、-to-business online platform came into 时间状语时间状语原因状语原因状语原因状语原因状语时间状语时间状语From rags to riches- Mas online successactivepassive1._ the past moths together, Grace appears to be more independent of her papa. A.Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. to spend2. _ around the five houses for kids and fathers, G
8、race fell in deep love with No.3 house. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To showhaving been done 1）分词动作发生在谓语分词动作发生在谓语动作之前动作之前 2）被动）被动having done分词分词动作发生在谓语动动作发生在谓语动作之前作之前1._ the assigned task, Grace seems very sad. A. Not completing B. Having not completedC. Not having complete
9、d D. Not completed分词的否定分词的否定形式：形式：not doingnot having (been) done2.Grace, when _ in the mud, slapped her knee and burst into tears.A. to be stuck B. to stick C. sticking D. stuckif, unless, once, though, when状语状语从句的主语与主从句的主语与主句的句的主语相同主语相同，且从句谓语部分有，且从句谓语部分有be，则状语从句，则状语从句可可省略主语和省略主语和be 译：一旦被发现译：一旦被发现在
10、厨房抽烟在厨房抽烟，你将会被，你将会被立即解雇。立即解雇。Once caught smoking in the kitchen, you will be fired at once.(Grace was) stuckThere is no greater pleasure than sitting at the table, _ for delicious foods to be served.A. to wait B. waiting C. waited D. having waitedThe boy sat in the dark room, _(frighten) and _(shake
11、)伴随情况状语用分词伴随情况状语用分词 : 主句主语与伴随动作为主动关系主句主语与伴随动作为主动关系， 用用doing主句主语与伴随动作为被动关系，主句主语与伴随动作为被动关系， 用用donefrightenedshakingFather _(permit), Grace enjoyed a big bonbon.The game _(lose), Grace still looked up to her papa as her hero.独立主格结构独立主格结构permittinglostS（逻辑主语）（逻辑主语）doing having done 主动关系主动关系 S(逻辑主语逻辑主语)
12、done having been done 被动关系被动关系The lecture _, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A.being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given_ no bus, we had to walk home.B.There being B. Being C. Having been D. There wasSummary to do 目的状语目的状语结果状语结果状语方式状语方式状语doing/done时间、原因、条件、让步状语时间、
13、原因、条件、让步状语伴随状语伴随状语独立主格结构独立主格结构Alibaba, the company behind the website selling everything from mops to iPhones a he built his first online platform, Alibaba, followed by Taobao and Tmall Use the correct form of build to fill in the blankThe school _next year is intended for the disabled children.The
14、school _ now is intended for the disabled children.The school _ last year is intended for the disabled children.Attributive定语定语to be built being builtbuiltFrom rags to riches- Mas online success done 动作已发生或是经常性行为动作已发生或是经常性行为 being done 动作正在进行动作正在进行 to be done 动作未发生动作未发生1.Amy , please tell the people
15、 _ and _for their turns to come to my office five minutes later.A.seating, waiting B. seated, waiting C. seated, waited D. to seat, to wait2. Sitting at the corner of the meeting room, he looked sad because there were so many problems _.A. remaining to settle B. remained settling C. remaining to be
16、settled D. remained to be settledseat非谓语用非谓语用seated系动词如：系动词如：look, smell, remain 非谓语用非谓语用doingGroup competition: Rules: Put up your hands and speak out the answer. Get more points for your group.1. _(give) more time, hell make a first-class player.2. _(see) the big snake, the little girl let out a s
17、cream.Given Seeing 3._(improve) many times, his essay now is brief and to the point.4. Review your reports carefully _(check) corrections and changes.5.The new books _(print) in the factory these days are mainly intended for children.being printedto checkHaving been improvedPK PK 6. Bats are long-li
18、ved creatures, some_ (have) a life span of around 20 years.having7.那人很难对付。那人很难对付。The man is difficult to deal with.8._(tire) and short of breath, Andy was the first reach the top of the mountain.Tired9.The flowers _(smell) sweet in the garden attract many visitors.smelling10.This is an early church_
19、 (date) from the ninth century.dating11. By the age of two, she could count to 40 and read books _(mean) for seven-year-olds.meant12. When _(compare) different cultures, we often pay more attention to their paring13. _(put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting emerge
20、ncy.Put14.The glass doors have replaced the wooden ones, _ (let) in the natural light.letting15.The water in the river isnt fit _(drink) for it has been seriously polluted.to drink16. 30年前，马云为了被大学录取，第三次参加高考。年前，马云为了被大学录取，第三次参加高考。 17. 1995年年, 在朋友的帮助和介绍下马云开始了解互联在朋友的帮助和介绍下马云开始了解互联网。网。18. 1999年，马云辞职，回到杭州
21、，开始了新的创业。年，马云辞职，回到杭州，开始了新的创业。To be admitted to a university, Ma attended three College Entrance examinations thirty years ago.Helped by some friends, Ma was introduced to the Internet in 1995.Having resigned from his former work, Ma returned to Hangzhou to start his own business.20. 多年的努力后，马云取得的非凡成就
22、赢得了人们的多年的努力后，马云取得的非凡成就赢得了人们的仰慕。仰慕。19.他开发了阿里巴巴网站，意识到应重视他开发了阿里巴巴网站，意识到应重视B2B模式模式。 21.阿里巴巴的成功，使马云多次获邀到全球著名大学演阿里巴巴的成功，使马云多次获邀到全球著名大学演讲。讲。Realizing the importance of B2B, Ma developed Alibaba.Alibaba has become a big success, thus making Ma invited by many famous universities to give speeches.After years
23、 of hard work, the extraordinary achievements made by Ma won peoples admiration. Writing:Read a passage about Chinese Amnesia(汉字汉字健忘健忘) and use the facts from it to complete your writing.Work in groups of fourUse verb-ed, verb-ing and to doPresent your work by your group leader Chinese amnesia (健忘健忘
24、), a term used to describe a phenomenon where people have trouble writing out certain characters they are familiar with. The problem has arisen from a number of factors and should be solved in a systematic way.Sample writing The keyboard era has witnessed more Chinese falling out of the habit of wri
25、ting with pens or brushes and paper, resulting in this common phenomenon called Chinese amnesia. It is believed by many that digital technology is a major factor contributing to the problem. In order to perform a faster and easier communication, a growing number of people tend to abandon the traditi
26、onal way of writing, school children in particular. The tendency has left lots of Chinese worrying about their national history and culture and they urged that something be done to change the situation. Promoting Chinese culture is seen as a vital way to deal with the problem. Besides, media can len
27、d a large helping hand by putting out popular programs. Still, I strongly recommend pupils are supposed to be taught how to grasp the skill of Chinese handwriting. To conclude, only combined efforts can make our plan work efficiently. Homework1. Polish up your writing after class.2. Review what you
28、have learned in todays class._ with the other two girls in the show, Grace impressed us with her most amazing facial expressionsgenerally speaking strictly speaking judging from / by 根据根据判断判断 compared with/to given / considering /allowing for to tell you the truth考虑到缺少经验，他们的工作已经做得相当不错了。考虑到缺少经验，他们的工作
29、已经做得相当不错了。 独立成分作状语独立成分作状语some other expressions？ComparedHave an Ice Bucket Challenge!Try to describe Mayuns experiences according to some information given to you.(使用非谓语形式使用非谓语形式)After Group 1 finishes the task, the last member of the group calls out your opponents name! Challenge them!vGroup1v30年前，
30、马云为了被大学录取，第三次参加高考。年前，马云为了被大学录取，第三次参加高考。 v1995年初，他去美国，首次接触到互联网。在朋友的年初，他去美国，首次接触到互联网。在朋友的帮助和介绍下开始了解互联网。帮助和介绍下开始了解互联网。v他开发了阿里巴巴网站，意识到应重视（他开发了阿里巴巴网站，意识到应重视（B2B）模式。）模式。 v多年的努力后，马云终于取得了非凡的成就。多年的努力后，马云终于取得了非凡的成就。Try your best to use non-finite verbs(使用非谓语形式使用非谓语形式)vGroup2v1992年成立海博翻译社（年成立海博翻译社（Hope Translation），请退休），请退休老师做翻译。老师做翻译。 v1999年，马云辞职，回到杭州，开始了新的创业。年，马云辞职，回到杭州，开始了新的创业。v阿里巴巴的成功，使马云多次获邀到全球著名大学演讲。阿里巴巴的成功，使马云多次获邀到全球著名大学演讲。v在马云从阿里巴巴在马云从阿里巴巴CEO辞职后，又重建物流辞职后，又重建物流（logistics ）网络平台。）网络平台。