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1、 Language GoalTalk about past eventsI stayed at home.Where did you go on vacation?Where did you go on vacation? went to New York City Where did you go on vacation?went to summer camp Where did you go on vacation?went to the mountainswent to the beach Where did you go on vacation?visited the museumsW
2、here did you go on vacation?visited my uncleWhere did you go on vacation? visited museums went to summer campvisited my uncle went to the beach stayed at home went to the mountains went to New York City1. stayed at home _2. went to New York City _3. visited my uncle _4. went to summer camp _5. went
3、to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. visited museums _bdcgaeMatch the activities with the pictures a-g.1afListen and number the people in the picture (1-5).1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom 43251bName Activities1. Tina2. Xiang Hua3. Sally4. Bob5. TomListen and answer:Where did they g
4、o on vacation?went to the mountainsvisited his unclestayed at homewent to summer campwent to New York CityMake conversations about the people in the picture.Where did Tina go on vacation?She went to the mountains.Where did go on vacation?She/He 1cHow was your vacation?Great!Where did you go?I went t
5、o the mountains.Make your ownconversations.Where did you go?I went to the Great Wall.Names Where did you go on vacation?More informationAsk three classmates about their vacation.I asked three classmates about their vacation. People places Grace Kevin Julie went to the beachstayed at homewent to New
6、York CityListen: Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.2a2aDid youYes, I did. No, I didnt.go with anyonego to Central Parkbuy anything specialplay volleyballswimmeet anyone interestingdo anything interestingstudy for testsgo out with anyoneListen again. Check ( ) Yes, I did. or No,
7、 I didnt for each question.GraceKevinJulie for exams2b2b Central park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。2c Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.1. -Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？你去哪儿度假了？ -I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。我去了山
8、区。 1) 这是一个这是一个特殊疑问句特殊疑问句。由。由“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 助动词主语动词助动词主语动词+其它其它?” 构成。构成。 由于是询问已发生的动作由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情过去的事情)， 所以助动词用过去式所以助动词用过去式did, 其后的动词用原形。其后的动词用原形。 Language Points e.g. -Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去了哪儿？你昨天去了哪儿？ -I visited my friends. 我去拜访了朋友。我去拜访了朋友。 2) 与与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有结构类似的词组还有: go
9、 to the beach 去海边去海边 go to summer camp 去夏令营去夏令营 go to New York City 去纽约市去纽约市 go on vacation 去度假去度假 go to a trip 去旅行去旅行 go to the movies 去看电影去看电影 2. - Did you go to Central Park? 你去中心公园了吗？你去中心公园了吗？ - Yes, I did. 是的是的, 去了。去了。 这是一个这是一个一般疑问句一般疑问句, 由助动词提问，由助动词提问， 回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在 过去的事过去
10、的事, 所以助动词用过去式所以助动词用过去式did。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构： Did主语动词原形其它主语动词原形其它? 回答回答: Yes, 主主+did. / No, 主主+didnt. 在过去时态中在过去时态中, 无论主语是第几人称，无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数是单数还是复数, 助动词一律用助动词一律用 did。如。如: -Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night?-Yes, I/he/she/they did. 3. I stayed at home. 我呆在家里。我呆在家里。 1) s
11、tay可以作及物动词可以作及物动词, 也可以作不及也可以作不及 物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接 接宾语接宾语, 其后接相应的介词短语其后接相应的介词短语, 表地点表地点 (留在某地留在某地)或表状态或表状态(保持某种状态保持某种状态)。 e.g. stay in the office 继续任职继续任职 (掌权掌权) stay awake 不睡不睡 (醒着醒着) stay in the army 留在部队中留在部队中 stay at home 呆在家中呆在家中 Were staying in the same hotel. 我们住在同一家旅馆。我们住在同
12、一家旅馆。 2) home与与house, family的区别的区别 home指指“家家”这个概念这个概念, 包括包括“住处住处”和和“家人家人”。 house则指则指“房子房子”、“住宅住宅”， 侧重于建筑结构。侧重于建筑结构。family则指则指“家庭成员家庭成员”。 当当family作整体概念时作整体概念时, 谓语动词用单数；谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时看作一个个成员时, 谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。e.g. I watched TV at home last might. 我昨晚在家里看电视。 This house is very beautiful. 这房子真漂亮。 My f
13、amily is a small but happy one. 我家人不多但很幸福。 My family are watching TV. 家人在看电视。 4. I was on vacation last month. be on vacation 译为 “在度假” 强调状态。而 “go to vacation”, 去度假。 强调动作。 我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态 的词语： 1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而如果“be + 分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marry sb和get married to sb表动作，而be married to sb表状态。2）如果动词是延续
14、性动词，则一般它即可表示动作，也可以表示状态。 如：live/stay/work等就是此类。3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。 如：get up/put on/begin就属于此类。5. Did you buy anything special? 在英语中，anything, something, nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和 everybody) 用于指人。与形容词连时， 形容词必须放在复合不
15、定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如： something important 重要的事 I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你们小组里有新人。 Theres nothing interesting in the news today. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。6. We took quite a few photos there. 此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表 示“相当多”， 修饰可数名词，请不要与a few(少数几个) 混淆。比较下面例句中quite a few 和a few的区别。 There are only a
16、 few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有 很多书。7. She visited her uncle. 句中visit是及物动词直接跟宾语，当其 后接表示人的词语时译为 “拜访”。当 其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观”。 如visit the Summer Palace-参观颐和园 visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短 语pay a visit to/be on a visit to译为 “访问（某人）”“参观（某地）” 1.We paid a vi
17、sit to our teacher yesterday. 我昨天拜访了我的老师。 2. We are _a visit _our English teacher now. A. on；on B. to；on C. to；to D. on；to 1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. My daughter _ (not go) to school yesterday. 3. _ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.4. There _ (be) three trees aro
18、und my house last year. 5. What _ you _ (do) last weekend? I _ (study) math on Saturday.camedidnt go 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Did practiceweredid dodidntstudied1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)Lucy _ _ _ _ yesterday evening.2. I had lunch at my friends home. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _ you _ _ at your
19、 friends home?_, _ _.3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Jim _ last Sunday?4. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问)_ _ they play basketball?5. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句)The students _ _ _ _ in the park.didnt do her homeworkDid have lunch Yes I didWhat did do根据要求改写下列句子。 When didhad a good / great time用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对话写在作业上。话写在作业上。A: Where did you go, ? B: I went toA: Did you seeB: Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.