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1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark. Jenny used to play the piano. 用用used to句型说出与图片情景相符的句子。句型说出与图片情景相符的句子。Jenny Mike used to wear glasses. Mike, glasses Peter used to play soccer. Peter, soccer Amy, long hairAmy used to have long hair. Mark used to be on the swim team. Mark, swim team To learn to
2、use used to + verb to write and speak about what you used to likeTo learn the new words: insect, influence, absent, failMy father/My mother/My parents used to How was your childhood?Did you use to have the same experience as the following?play pijin (皮筋皮筋)play toys with parents1a Check () the things
3、 you used to like when you were a child._music class_P.E. class_painting pictures_ants and other insects1b What other things did you use to like when you were a child? Write sentences in the box above. Then discuss them with a partner. Group workA: What did you use to like to do?B: I used to likeA:
4、Do you have colorful childhood?B: Yes/No,read comicsplay with dollsplay with balloonsplay pijin(皮筋皮筋)play with toy carschat with my parentsplay with the insectsplay alone 1. _ I didnt use to like tests. 2. _ We used to walk to school. 3. _ I used to hate P.E. class. 4. _ I used to be on the soccer t
5、eam.1c Listen and check () the sentences you hear.1d. Listen again. What do the girl and the boy say about things in the past and now? Fill in the chart. In the pastNowGirl I didnt use to like _.I dont worry about _.We used to wear_ to school.We can wear _Boy We used to _ every day after school.We _
6、 all the time.I used to hate _.I _ P.E. class.testsP.E. testsclass the school uniformwhatever we likejust studyloveplayA: I used to be nervous about tests all the time. What about you?B: Yes, me too. And I used to Pairwork1e Compare yourself with your partner.You must lead a happy life when you were
7、 a child, please tell us what other things you used to like doing. Write at least 3 sentences.1. I used to like _.2. _.3. _.4. _.5. _.In the past, did you use to do something not very good? And do you do it better now? Think about some changes in your life and write down your own sentences.PastPastN
8、owNowI used to forget my moms birthday.I kiss my mom and say “I love you” on her birthday.I used to spit in the street.I become a volunteer in an environment group. 2a Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from thecountryside. His parents are working in the city. Look at the title of the passageand the pictur
9、e below. What problemsdo you think he might have?2b Read the passage and put the sentence (A-D) in the correct places and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have .USING CONTEXTUsing the sentence context may help you guess and learn the meanings of new words and phrases.A. They had a long tal
10、kB. Now Li Wen has really changedC. However, things began to change a few years agoD. His teacher was worried about him Missing languageLi Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in scho
11、ol. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. _His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him.But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.He Studies Harder Than He Us
12、ed toC Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes, he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friend
13、s quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. _and sheDcalled his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to their Li Wens school._ “It was exact
14、ly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.They take pride in everything good that I do.” AAfter that, Li Wens parents had much more attention with their son than they used to._He became more outgoing and made some goodfriends in scho
15、ol. He even joined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities. “Im much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “Its very important for parents to be there for their children.” B2c Read th
16、e passage again and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have.1. be nervous about意为意为“对对.感到紧张感到紧张”，about 为介词，后接名为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语。 There is nothing to be nervous about. 没什么可紧张的。没什么可紧张的。 Ill be nervous about speaking in your presence. 有你在场我说话就紧张了。有你在场我说话就紧张了。Language points
17、辨析：辨析： nervous 和和 anxiousnervous：在事情发展的过程中有一种怕的感在事情发展的过程中有一种怕的感 觉（觉（=rather afraid)anxious: 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦 急、担心（急、担心（=worried) Im always nervous when I have to make a speech. 在必须演讲时我总感到紧张。在必须演讲时我总感到紧张。 Your mother will be anxious until she hears youre safe. 你妈妈只有在听到你安然无恙你妈妈只有在听到你安然无恙
18、 时才会放下心来。时才会放下心来。2 It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. (l) It is hard to believe that 是一个含有宾是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。语从句的复合句。主句中主句中it作形式主语，真作形式主语，真 正的主语是正的主语是that引导的从句。引导的从句。 It is hard to believe that they finished so much work during such a short time. 在这么短的一段时间内他们完成了如此多在这么短的一段
19、时间内他们完成了如此多 的工作的工作, 这令人难以相信。这令人难以相信。3. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. seldom 作副词，意为作副词，意为“不常；很少不常；很少”相当相当于于hardly ever, 其反义词为其反义词为often（经常）通常（经常）通常置于置于实义动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动实义动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。词之后。 She seldom goes out by herself. 她
20、很少独自外出。她很少独自外出。 He is seldom late for school. 他上学很少迟到。他上学很少迟到。注意：注意：1） seldom 具有否定意义，用于句首表示强具有否定意义，用于句首表示强 调时调时，主谓要部分倒装，主谓要部分倒装 Seldom do I go shopping by tax, unless its raining. 除非除非下雨，我很少打车去购物下雨，我很少打车去购物。2） seldom 用于反意疑问句时，附加问句不用于反意疑问句时，附加问句不 用否定词用否定词not。 They seldom come late, do they? 他们很少迟到，对吗
21、他们很少迟到，对吗?4. He was absent from classes and failed his examinations. 他翘课他翘课，并且考试不及格。，并且考试不及格。(l) be absent from 意为意为“缺席缺席.此处用作此处用作形容词，意为形容词，意为“缺席缺席;不在不在”。 A good student would not be absent from school. 好学生是不会逃课的好学生是不会逃课的拓展：拓展：absent 用作动词用作动词, 意为意为“缺席缺席;不参不参加加”。 He absent himself from the meeting ye
22、sterday. 他昨天没有出席会议。他昨天没有出席会议。5. Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.(1)Finally 用作副词，意为用作副词，意为 “最后最后; 终于终于”，其同其同 义义词组词组是是 in the end, at last。在句中作状。在句中作状语语通通常位于句首、句末或实义动词之前，常位于句首、句末或实义动词之前，be动动 词、词、助动词或情态动词之后助动词或情态动词之后。 Finally they got to the village. 最后他们到达了那
23、个村庄。最后他们到达了那个村庄。 He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。他终于解出了那道数学题。辨析辨析： finally, at last 与与 in the endFinally: “最后最后”，只指一系列事物或论点的只指一系列事物或论点的 顺序，一般不带感情色彩顺序，一般不带感情色彩at last : 有时可与有时可与finally互换，但往往用于一互换，但往往用于一 番拖延和曲折之后，番拖延和曲折之后，因因 而带有较而带有较浓浓 厚的感情色彩，如厚的感情色彩，如“不耐烦不耐烦、不不放心、放心、 不如愿等不如愿等in th
24、e end: “终于终于” 可用于可用于预测未来预测未来， finally 和和 at last 则不能则不能 He tried many times, and finally succeeded. 他试验了很多次，最后他试验了很多次，最后成功成功。 At last I have obtained my wish. 我的愿望终于实现了我的愿望终于实现了。 (2) sendto意为意为“把把送到送到” His parents sent him to Shanghai to study. 他的父母送他到上海学习。他的父母送他到上海学习。拓展：拓展：send 的固定搭配的固定搭配1）send up
25、“发射；发出发射；发出” Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.2）send away “解雇；开除解雇；开除” The boss sent away Tom. His mother was ill and he sent for the doctor.6. She advised them to talk with their son in person. 班主任建议李文的父母亲自和她们的儿子谈谈。班主任建议李文的父母亲自和她们的儿子谈谈。（1）advise 用作及物动词，其宾语可以是用作及物动词
26、，其宾语可以是名词、名词、代词、动词代词、动词-ing 形式，也可以是形式，也可以是that从句从句。advise也可以接也可以接双宾语双宾语，其，其直接宾语可由名词、直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。从句充当。advise还可由还可由动词不定式充当宾补的复合宾语动词不定式充当宾补的复合宾语。advise的常用句型：的常用句型：1）advise doing sth. 意为意为“建议做某事建议做某事” He advised leaving early.2) Advise sb. to do sth.意为意为“建议某人做某事建议某人做某事” T
27、he doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我彻底休息一下。医生建议我彻底休息一下。注意：注意：advise后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。3) advise sb. against doing sth. 意为意为“劝告某劝告某 人不要做某事人不要做某事”，有时可与，有时可与 advise sb. not to do sth.互换。互换。 He advised her against going out at night. =He advised her not to no out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出
28、去。他劝她晚上不要出去。4) advise sb. of sth.意为意为“通知或告知某人有通知或告知某人有 某情况某情况”。 Please advise us oj the arrival of the goods. 货物到达时请通知我们货物到达时请通知我们。(2) in person意为意为“亲身；亲自亲身；亲自”。 You should come here in person tomorrow. 明天你应该亲自来这儿。明天你应该亲自来这儿。7. “, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good th
29、at I do.” 他们一直牵挂我，并为我所做的每一件好事感他们一直牵挂我，并为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。到自豪。(l) be always doing sth.意为意为“总是做某事，总是做某事，一直做某事一直做某事”，always常用在一般现在时态里，常用在一般现在时态里，表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用，构表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用，构成句型成句型“be always doing sth.”时，常表达说话时，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责 备等。备等。 He always asking his parents for money. 他总是
30、向他的父母要钱。他总是向他的父母要钱。 She is always thinking of her work. 她总是想着自己的工作。她总是想着自己的工作。( 2 ) take pride in “为为感到自豪感到自豪/骄傲骄傲“，与，与be proud of 同义。后接让人引以为荣的对象，同义。后接让人引以为荣的对象，其中其中pride为抽象名词，意为为抽象名词，意为 “自豪；骄傲自豪；骄傲”，in 为介词，为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 The young mother took pride in her son.= The young mother w
31、as proud of her son. 这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。2d Use clues from the passage to help you guess the meanings of the words in the box.influence absent boarding school in person2e Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words and phrases in the box.be proud of / take pride in make a d
32、ecision / decide miss / be absent fromchange / influence look after / take care ofLi Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to _him. So h
33、e became less interested in studying and_classes. Then his parents _to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day helook after / take care ofmissed/was absent frommade a decision/decided told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to tal
34、k with their son in person. This conversation _his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would _ _ everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.changed / influenced be proud of /take pride in 2f What do you think Li Wen and his
35、 parents talked about in their conversation? Write a conversation and role-play it with your group. Think of the following things:Possible questions Li Wen might ask his parentsQuestions his parents might ask Li WenPossible answers from Li Wen and his parents3a Write notes about how you have changed
36、 in your appearance, personality and hobbies. Then talk with a partner about your changes. 1.Appearance2. personality3. hobbies3b Write about how you have changed. What did you use to be like? Which change is the most important one, and why?Try to write two paragraphs:1. General introduction about t
37、he changes in your life.2. The most important change and how it happened.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to _.Now Im _.The biggest change in my life was_.This is the most important change because _.How Ive changed! How Ive changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few ye
38、ars. My daily life is different and I used to like different things when I was a child. For example, I _ like tests. Now, I dont mind them. I _. Now, its my favorite class. I used to play _. Now, I _. I_ to school. Now, _.didnt use toused to hate P.E. classbasketballplay soccerused to walkwe have to
39、 take the busWrite a passage in about 100 words with the help of the following points about Zhanghuas life change. The first sentence has been given.【2011山东枣庄山东枣庄】范文欣赏范文欣赏Zhanghua as a child Zhuanghua now used to have much timeused to spend a lot of time playing games with his friendsused to watch T
40、V or chat with his grandma in the eveningused to go to concerts with his father. is too busygets up early and stays in school all day.hasnt any more time to play games with hisdoes his homework and goes to bed late,hardly has time for concerts.misses the old days. Zhanghuas life has changed a lot in
41、 the last few years._One possible version:Zhanghuas life has changed a lot in the lastfew years. In the past, he used to have muchtime to play after school. He spent a lot of timeplaying games with his friends. When hefinished his homework, he often watched TVor chatted with his grandma. On Saturday
42、, heoften went to concerts with his father. But now his school life has changed a lot. Heis very busy every day. He has to get upearly and stays in school all day. Because hehas to study hard. He hasnt any more timeto play games with his friends. He has to dohis homework and goes to bed late everyni
43、ght. He hardly has any time for concerts.He misses the old days very much. I. 根据句意及首字母提示，填写单词。根据句意及首字母提示，填写单词。1.The cold weather c_the plants to die last winter. 2. Hes a good teacher, and he is very p_ with the slower students. 3. As students, we should pay much a_ to our studies.4. Dont w_too much
44、 time on computer games, Jack. 5. They walked because they couldnt a_ to take a taxi.ausedatientttentionasteffordII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.He always talks much about _ (he). Most of us dont like him.2. My aunt used to look after me as _ (good) as she could.3. _ (lucky), the museum was no
45、t destroyed by the earthquake. 4. The young mans _ (die) made all the people in the town very sad. 5. I cannot stand listening to that song any _ (long).himselfwellLuckily deathlonger1. I think Mr Jones works very _ (hard, hardly).2. He used to _ (take, spend) lots of time playing games.3. Bill used
46、 to have _ (many, much) time to play with his friends.4. Wow! You have _ (so, such) many story books.III 从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子。从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子。hardspendmuchso完成句子，每空词数不限。完成句子，每空词数不限。 1. Its late now. Im afraid I_ (不得不不得不) go now. 2. Its not good to complain _ (一一直直). 3. _ (嚼口香糖嚼口香糖) is very popular among
47、young people. 4. The _ (去世去世) of her mother was sudden. 5. Would you _ (介意介意) my opening the window? have toall the timeChewing gumdeathmind 6. He_(几乎不几乎不) eats any vegetables, so he is unhealthy. 7. _ (在过去的几年里在过去的几年里), we have built many tall buildings.8. Dont _ (担心担心) him. He will be OK soon.9. Ji
48、m_ (花费花费) some time in reading _ (每天每天).10. There was _ (这么多的这么多的) food on my birthday party dinner.hardlyIn the last few yearsworry aboutspendevery dayso much句型转换，根据括号内的要求完成下面句型转换，根据括号内的要求完成下面各题，每空一词。各题，每空一词。1. Mrs. Green used to have long curly hair. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _Mrs. Green _ have long curly
49、hair?2. Dave used to play soccer with his classmates. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ did Dave _ to do with his classmates?Diduse toWhatuse3. My partner used to be really quiet. (改为否定句改为否定句) My partner _to be really quiet.4. His son has changed a lot since he came to this school. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _has his son ch
50、anged since he came to this school?5. Mary used to like Beijing Opera. (改为反意疑问句改为反意疑问句) Mary used to like Beijing Opera, _?didnt use / used not How muchdidnt / usednt she. 根据句意及汉语提示，填写适当的根据句意及汉语提示，填写适当的短语完成句子。短语完成句子。1.Have you ever heard of the saying, “Its impossible to defeat (打败打败) a person who n