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1、第 1 页 共 15 页2018-2019 高三上期英语模拟试题（一）组题：第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Considering the temperate climate in England, most tourists like to visit London between April and September. Tourists also enjoy what London has to offer during Ch
2、ristmas. Getting around London Transportation in London is divided into zones, meaning the further you intend to go, the more expensive it will cost you. Youll find one of the best subways here, with single rides starting at about $ 2.5. You can also use taxis (keep in mind that black cabs do not ac
3、cept smart cards) , boats, buses as well as commuter trains(市郊火车 ). To avoid any trouble, you can get yourself a smart card and perhaps load it with $ 50 dollars to cover your weekly travel budget. London Weather To enjoy warm weather in London plan your visit in July as it is the hottest month. Jan
4、uary is the coldest month in London. What you should Know Before Visiting London Unlike most cities in Europe, life in London is a bit more expensive. Also, make sure you plan ahead so that you dont miss out on the best tickets, hotels and offers. BEST OF LONDON SEALIFE London Aquarium Enjoy a spect
5、acular experience with underwater creatures at SEALIFE London aquarium. It is perfect for a family fun day. The Coca-Cola London Eye A major feature of Londons skyline, the The Coca - Cola London Eye boasts some of the best city views from its 32 capsules. Youll definitely enjoy the breathtaking exp
6、erience. Sherlock Holmes Museum 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页 共 15 页A perfect place to visit if you love books and music. 21. The peak month to visit London is most likely to be _ A. January B. March C. May
7、 D. October 22. What is good about a smart card? A. It can be paid for any transport means. B.It can cover any expenses. C. It is available online. D. It is convenient. 23. lf your family want to see a variety of fish, you will go to _. A. SEALIFE London Aquarium B. The Coca-Cola London Eye C. Sherl
8、ock Holmes Museum D. London Canal Museum B The first thing I do in the mornings is look at my phone. Thats mainly because my phone is my alarm clock, but once my eyes are open and that screen is lit up in my hands, its an awfully short trip to check emails and pursue headlines. Theres no reason for
9、me to be doing this. My emails that early in the morning are mainly junk, and the headlines wont change much before I ve brushed my teeth and poured a cup of coffee, right? My wife says Im addicted to my phone, I disagree, but I can definitely stand to spend less time looking at it. Im not terribly
10、active on social media, bu t I do enjoy me some idle scrolling. And,wow, do these tech companies know how to keep those thumbs constantly swiping up? Weve got a daughter. and while I think were pretty good about limiting her screen time, it would seem that technology has fascinated me from the start
11、. So, I decided to try loosening my phones grasp on my attention by switching the screen to black and white. Changing the display to black and white is very easy. In your iPhones settings( 设置) , choose General( 通 用 功 能 ) , then Accessibility( 辅 助 功 能 ). Next choose Display Accommodations( 显示调节 ) , t
12、hen Color Filters( 滤镜). Tap the toggle(切换器 ) on and a list of filters appears. Choose Grayscale and youre all set. 24. What is the actual reason for the authors looking at his phone in the mornings? A. He turns off his alarm clock. B, He cant help doing so. C. He has to check emails before they chan
13、ge. D. He can have a short trip while scrolling it. 25. What does the authors wife think of the time he spends using his phone? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页 共 15 页A. Modest use, B. Over use. C. Under use.
14、D, Adequate use. 26. How does the author decrease to use his phone? A. By changing the screen Lo black and white. B. By limiting his screen time. C. By ignoring the tech companies. D. By looking after his daughter. 27. Whats the final step to set the phone to black and white? A. Choose General. B. C
15、hoose Accessibility. C. Choose Grayscale. D. Choose Color Filterst . C Less than 5 percent of elephants die from cancer, and researchers may have finally figured out why. According to a study from The University of Chicago, elephants produce zombie genes (僵尸基因 )that can help protect the animal from
16、cancer. Heres how it works: Humans and other animals carry one copy of a master tumor suppressorGene( 主肿瘤抑制基因 ). Elephants have 20 copies. Scientists found that gene can cause azombie gene to come back to life with a new purpose: killing cells in damaged DNA. This is beneficial. because it acts in r
17、esponse to genetic mistakes, errors made when the DNA is being repaired, said Vincent Lynch, an assistant professor of human genetics at the University of Chicago and the studys lead author, in a statement. Getting rid of chat cell can prevent a subsequent cancer. Scientists say the gene also helps
18、elephants enjoy long lives. They likely emerged roughly 25 to 30 million years ago, when small - sized ancestors of modern elephants grew bigger, Lynch said. Researchers want to conduct more studies to find out exactly how the genes in elephants kill off cells in damaged DNA. That could help humans:
19、 Studying how animals bodies fight off cancer could lead to strategies to treat people. An estimated 17% of people worldwide die of cancer, according to the study published in the journal Cell Reports. If we can understand how these genomic changes (基因组变化) are contributing to cancer resistance, then
20、 well be able lo start chinking about how we translate these to our patients. Joshua Schiffman professor of pediatrics at University of Utah and an investigator at Huntsman Cancer Institute, said in an interview with CNN. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - -
21、 - - - - 第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页 共 15 页28. Why do elephants have a lower risk of dying from cancer than humans? A. They have less zombie genes. B. They eat less meat and more grass. C, They are huge enough to kill cells in damaged DNA. D, They have more copies of a master tumor suppress
22、or gene. 29. The master tumor suppressor gene brings the following benefits except that . A. it can prolong elephants lives B. it can be transplanted into humans C. it can kill cells, in damaged DNA D. it can bring zombie genes back to life 30. What does the underlined word these in the last paragra
23、ph refer to? A. genomic changes B. cancer resistance C. animals bodies D. cells in damaged DNA 31, What is still a puzzle for researchers? A. How many people die of cancer. B. What kind of gene can kill the caneer C. Why we adopt the strategies to treat people. D. How the genes defeat the cells in d
24、amaged DNA. D Cigarette ends are everywhere - littering our streets and beaches - and for decades they ve been thought of as unrecyclable. But a New Jersey based company ，called TerraCycle ，has taken on the challenge，and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them into
25、 industrial plastic products. Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse. Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just stopped smoking，but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging，betw
26、een 2000 and 2014，global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent，and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as trash. Since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways，cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment. It only takes a single cigarette end to pollute
27、a liter of water, TerraCycle founder ，Tom Szaky，said. Animals can also mistake littered cigarette ends for food. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页 共 15 页So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends i
28、nto something useful？TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials ，such as the tobacco and the paper，with other kinds of rubbish，and use it on non-agricultural land，such as golf courses. The filters ( 过滤嘴 ) are a little harder. To recycle the
29、se，TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces，and then combines them with other recycled materials，making them into liquid for industrial plastic products. Theyre now also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently cant
30、be recycled，such as chocolate packaging，pens，and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in landfill (垃圾填埋 )，and then get companies to provide money for the process. And so far ，it s working. We havent found anything that we cant recycle，co
31、mmunications director of TerraCycle ，Albe Zakes，said. But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world ，we are always looking for new waste streams to address. 32. What does TerraCycle intend to do ？ _ A. Search for recyclable materials for use. B. Deal with as many cigarette end
32、s as possible. C. Produce new kinds of industrial plastic products. D. Recycle what used to be considered unrecyclable. 33. The underlined word trash in Paragraph 2 probably means _ . A. rubbish B. poison C. disaster D. ruin 34. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ _ A. The effective use of ciga
33、rette ends. B. The process of recycling cigarette ends. C. The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends. D. The reason for breaking down cigarette ends. 35. What Albe said in the last paragraph implies that _ . A. there is more and more waste to be recycled B. it is difficult for TerraCycle to recycle
34、 everything C. TerraCycle is trying to meet the challenge of new waste D. TerraCycle has successfully recycled a large amount of waste. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页 共 15 页第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短
35、文后的选项中选能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Of course you love your parents - thats a given. But at times, maintaining the bond between parent and adult can be as challenging as that between parent and teenager. Here are some ways to strengthen an adult relationship with your parents. Talk to your parents as fri
36、ends.“36 it may feel funny to give up your role as the child. A good start is to model your conversations with Mom and Dad on those you have with friends, says Dr, Tessina. Dont limit your conversations strictly to family memories, or gossip about family members, or your personal life, she advises.“
37、 37 - why not explore it with Mom and Dad as you would with a friend? Current events, sports, work. local neighborhood issues, or national politics are all fair game.”38 When youre dealing with your parents, laughter can be a lifesaver - both to help you handle the stress of dealing; with sometimes
38、had-tempered individuals and to help you bond together. Tell a few jokes you know theyll enjoy, share some comics from the paper or e-mail with them, watch the Letterman show together. 39 Tell your parents what bothers you. If you love your mom and dad but they drive you crazy, your resentment （不满）
39、can eat away at your relationship. So dont seethe（生闷气） silently. 40 For instance, if your morn keeps calling you at work, tell her that your boss is starting to notice and. while you love talking to her during the day. its beginning to affect your job performance. Arrange a call you can both count o
40、n at a mutually convenient time. AAs a friend, B. Forgiveness is the key. C. Keep your sense of humor. D. Theres a whole wide world out there. E. Communicate, with gentleness and respect. F. If you can laugh together, youre doing okay. G. If your parents still treat you like youre 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分
41、45）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. Frosty the Snowman, and Jingle Bells 41 in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone was 42 by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - -
42、- - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页 共 15 页As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in Americas crowded apartment, Id spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, 43 , at 27, a college student after the 44 with my gi
43、rlfriend , every cell inside me wanted to be alone, 45 not at Christmas. My family had 46 to Brazil and my friends were 47 with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my 48 home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked, and I hoped someone would 49 from one of th
44、ose homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and 50 presents. At a market, I felt more 51 when people were buying lots of goods, which 52 the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having ac
45、hieved it. Outside the church , a manger (小耶稣 ) had been set 53 . I stood with others watching the scene, some of them 54 themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a 55 experience as I struggled with what I had become in 15 years in America. Id mourned the 56 ,
46、but for the first time, I recognized what Id gained. I was independent, 57 and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of 58 . Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself 59 for what Id obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift I ve
47、 ever got, the one that I most 60 . 21. A. shared B. played C. served D. held 22. A. accompanied B. employed C. attended D. supported 23. A. usually B. extremely C. really D. eventually 24. A. breakup B. date C. sympathy D. concern 25. A. so B. but C. and D. or 26. A. moved B. slipped C. came D. ret
48、urned 27. A. pleased B. satisfied C. occupied D. bored 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页 共 15 页28. A. shabby 29. A. turn up 30. A. dealt 31. A. tired 32. A. called up 33. A. down B. empty B. hang out B. discoun
49、ted B. nervous B. called for B. up C. warm C. go away C. wrapped C. excited C. called on C. aside D. cozy D. break in D. donated D. upset D. called in D. about 34. A. hugging 35. A. great 36. A. cases 37. A. lonely 38. A. possibility 39. A. surprise 40. A. select B. bowing B. joyful B. limits B. edu
50、cated B. sight B. defeat B. value C. crossing C. painful C. losses C. shy C. sadness C. prize C. save D. bending D. potential D. worries D. wealthy D. hardship D. credit D. admit 第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second annua