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1、英语试卷 A 第页（共 8 页）1试卷类型 A2017 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2017.3注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上的相应位置上。用2B 铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦擦干净。因测试不考听力，第 I 卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2. 作答第 I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上
2、无效。3. 第 II 卷必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必写在载答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are
3、 taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is
4、inside. And visitors arent getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move
5、, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. Its time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
6、- - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语试卷 A 第页（共 8 页）221. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.B. To explain how an exhibit has been created.C. To describe the technology used in the exhibit.D. To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.22. What s t
7、he function of the exhibits tracking system?A. To keep visitors from getting wet. B. To protect the exhibit from water damage.C. To time how long visitors are in the room.D. To count the number of visitors in the room.23. What must you do when visiting the Rain Room?A. Wear a raincoat.B. Wear dark c
8、lothing.C. Leave your camera outside.D. Pass through within 10 minutes.BDujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievemen
9、t is still used today to irrigate over 6, 000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims o
10、f the flooding, Li Bing, the regions governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam
11、, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it
12、suitable for farming.Welcome to the Rain RoomThe Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may get slightly wet. However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away.This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness, please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothin
13、g.Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit.Children must be accompanied by an adult.For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10 minutes.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语试卷 A 第页（共 8 页
14、）3Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention of gunpowder and explosives. Li Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed
15、. After eight years of work, the 20-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike
16、 modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.24. What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph?A. Reducing flooding and watering far
17、mland.B. Protecting the mountain and reducing the flooding.C. Watering farmland and improving water quality.D. Drying the river and supplying cities with water.25. What was the main cause of the Minjiang Rivers flooding?A. Heaving rains B. Melting snow.C. Low river banks C. Steep mountains.26. How w
18、as Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount Yulei?A. By using gunpowder. B. By flooding the rocks with water. C. By applying a hearing and cooling technique. D. By breaking the rocks with hammers and spades27. Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists today?A. It preserved much of the
19、natural river life.B. It took very little time to complete the project.C. The building techniques used were very modern.D. It had raised the living standards of the local people.CBill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place -based colleges less significant, and five years from
20、now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But whats taking us so long?As early as 1997, MIT （麻省理工） decide to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced m
21、athematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many.The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but its not l
22、ike playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语试卷 A 第页（共 8 页）4studying these boring on
23、line videos.The real question is why er arent spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD. Education in the world is a trillion -dollar-a-year market, hundreds o
24、f times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about this. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engag
25、e and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.28. What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?A. It will concentrate on physics lectures.B. It will completely replace real universities.C. It will help to make universities more successful.D. It will play an increasingly impor
26、tant role in education.29. What does the underlined word “ardent ” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Creative. B. Enthusiastic.C. Well-behaved. D. Experienced.30. According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?A. The lack of lectures available online.B. The high cost of access
27、to the websites.C. The low standard of educational websites.D. The competition with online computer games.31. Why does the author mention Hollywood?A. To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies.B. To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment.C. To argue that movie direct
28、ors should produce educational content.D. To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites.DPersuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos, and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of c
29、onvincing the audience that she is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, youre more likey to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.
30、A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you, you will not be able to persuade them.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for
31、him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them support him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dos and cats, to make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad
32、for 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语试卷 A 第页（共 8 页）5the animals, they ill be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics, or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will be more
33、likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me ”.Although ethos, pathos, and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. Indeed, most speakers use a combin
34、ation of ethos, pathos, and logs to persuade their audiences so, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial, or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.32. Why does the author say persuasion is an art?
35、A. They both entertain the audience.B. They both require great skill to achieve.C. They both demand full attention from the audience.D. They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers.33. How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience?A. By expressing her sympathy with the audience.B.
36、 By telling the audience about her personal preference.C. By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive.D. By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic.34. What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion?A. Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion.B.
37、Each aspect has a different effect on the audience.C. Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable.D. Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.35. An advertisement for washing powder which claims that “scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria: i
38、s mainly using _.A. ethos B. pathosC. logosD. A combination of all three第二节（共5 小题：每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We ve all experienced peer pressure（同伴压力） . It happens to everybody. However, people have different reactions. Confident people refuse to do things they dont want
39、 to do, but shy and anxious people often give in. It may be because they want to be liked. It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them, or perhaps they re just curious about trying something new. 36 It s hard being the only one who says no and the question is: how do you do
40、 it? 37 If you think that missing maths, or smoking, or going somewhere you know your parents wouldn t like is a bad idea then the answer is simple: dont do it. Its your decision, nobody else s. You dont need to be aggressive. You dont need to shout and scream, but you must be confident and you must
41、 be firm. You need to say, “No thanks. I dont want to do that.”Being on your own against everybody else is very hard, so it can really help to have at 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语试卷 A 第页（共 8 页）6least one othe
42、r peer, or friend, who will say no too. 38 You want friends who will support you when youre in trouble. You dont want people who will always agree with the majority. Remember, the most popular people arent always the most trustworthy.39 You can learn a lot from people your own age. They can teach yo
43、u great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework. They can recommend music and advise you on fashion. And dont forget you can tell them things too, and that always feels great. So, find friends who have similar interests. And remember, friendship isn t about feeling depressed and gu
44、ilty. 40 A. Choose your friends carefully.B. Firstly, you must decide what you believe in.C. Its about sharing experiences and having fun.D. Of course, peer pressure isnt completely bad.E. It may be because they were all born to be stubborn.F. Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.
45、G. Whatever the reason, some people end up doing things they really dont want to.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sarah lived on a farm with her family. She was 41 to learn to track, to identify each person and where th
46、ey were going by the marks they left on the ground. And if her father couldnt teach her, shed teach herself.To the 42 of her family, she borrowed all their 43 and taught herself to recognize everyone s footprints in the sand. More than once her father came outside shouting, “Sarah, bring me 44 my bo
47、ots. ”Sarah developed the habit of walking around with her eyes fixed on the ground, 45 the comings and goings of every 46 in the place.She also developed the annoying habit of 47 everyone. “What ere you doing down at the dam, Jack? Youre not 48 to play there.” “Did you find what you were 49 in the
48、garage, Auntie?” and “Who was the stranger visiting today wearing size ten boots, Mum? ”After shed 50 every pair of shoes that everyone 51 , she turned to the farm s animals. By this time 52 her victims had to admit, 53 , that she was good.Her best 54 came one evening when she said the horse s front
49、 foot was 55 . Her father said that the horse was 56 fine. Sarah 57 that its hoof（蹄） had a split. Sarahs father 58 the horse s hoof.“Youre 59 . The hoof is split. How did you know?”“You can see it in its 60 . ” Sarah moved the horse away. “Look, its plain in the 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - -
50、 - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语试卷 A 第页（共 8 页）7sand. ”“If you can tell it has a split hoof from that sand, youre pretty good,” said her father.41. A. determinedB. forcedC. appointedD. encouraged42. A. expectationB. annoyanceC. disappointmentD. delig