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1、ClozeClozeClozeCloze了解完形题的考察点，掌握了解完形题的考察点，掌握解题技巧解题技巧练习并掌握完形题的练习并掌握完形题的解题步骤解题步骤 注意完形填空题的注意完形填空题的解题要点解题要点 学学 习习 目目 标标 掌握解完形题时应掌握解完形题时应遵循的原则遵循的原则ClozeClozeSkill 1：context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境） In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His mu
2、sic was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. 16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. saxviolinviolinClozeClozeSkill 1：context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境） Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）（大
3、臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?” . as big as the pool, there is one basket of water41. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. applesbasket of waterwaterbaskets ofClozeCloze When we talked, I discovered（发现）（发现） some differences in school life be
4、tween the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _44_ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. 44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. laterfiftySkill 2：logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理）forty-fiveClozeClozeSkill 2：logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理） My mother o
5、ften asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋的）（聋的）17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. headsounddeafClozeCloze When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at
6、the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking48. A. for B. of C. with D. topay attentiontoSkill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）ClozeClozeSkill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配） In the morning, the king went to visit the pon
7、d. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 48 that man. 48. A. with B. to C. as D. ofthe sameasClozeClozeSkill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）（语法分析） As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think Ill a
8、lso make many good 25 and live with them, because I dont like living alone. 25. A. friend B. friends C. friends D. friendsmanysClozeClozeSkill 5：background knowledge（背景知识）（背景知识） All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. The
9、re are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. 32. A. all B. none C. some D. bothClozeCloze1 1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，瞻前顾后，先易后难，先易后难，各个击破各个击破ClozeCloze1 1、context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）3、regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）2、logic（逻辑）（逻辑）4、grammar analysis（语法分
10、析）（语法分析）5、background knowledge（背景知识）（背景知识）Work alone Work alone 独学独学ClozeCloze I like all kinds of chocolate, especially bitter chocolate. So when Mother had bought one, I couldnt help thinking about 36. I was helping Father in the yard when suddenly I got an idea. I could cut a piece 37 that chocol
11、ate without anyone knowing it. I waited 38 Mother went outside feeding the chickens. Then I told Father I wanted to go for a drink of water. I went into the room and got the 39down. Just when I had the knife ready to cut, I heard Mother coming. So I put the chocolate 40 into my shirt, went to my roo
12、m and 41 the chocolate there. And then I went back to 42 Father.ClozeClozeAll the rest of the afternoon, I didnt dare to look at Father. Every time he spoke, it made me jump. My hands began shaking and my heart started 43 fast. I didnt want the chocolate any more. I 44 wanted to get a chance to put
13、it back.Have you ever had a similar 45 ? ClozeClozeWhat is the main idea of the passage?ClozeClozeStep 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）难、各个击破）Work alone Work alone 独学独学ClozeCloze I like all kinds of chocolate, especially bitter chocolate. So when Mother had bought one, I couldnt he
14、lp thinking about 36. I was helping Father in the yard when suddenly I got an idea. I could cut a piece 37 that chocolate without anyone knowing it.( ) 36. A. him B. her C. it D. this( ) 37. A. off B. into C. on D. alongStep 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）CAClozeCloze I wai
15、ted 38 Mother went outside feeding the chickens. Then I told Father I wanted to go for a drink of water. I went into the room and got the 39down. Just when I had the knife ready to cut, I heard Mother coming. So I put the chocolate 40 into my shirt, went to my room and 41 the chocolate there. And th
16、en I went back to 42 Father. ( )38.A.while B.afer C.since D.until ( ) 39.A.water B.chocolate C.chicken D.shirt ( ) 40.A.silently B.easily C.slowly D.quickly ( )41.A.hid B.ate C.held D.returned ( )42.A.tell B.help C.find D.callDBDABClozeCloze All the rest of the afternoon, I didnt dare to look at Fat
17、her. Every time he spoke, it made me jump. My hands began shaking and my heart started 43 fast. I didnt want the chocolate any more. I 44 wanted to get a chance to put it back. Have you ever had a similar 45 ? ( ) 43.A.falling B.breaking C.beating D.jumping( ) 44.A.still B.hardly C.just D.never( ) 4
18、5.A.experience B.excuse C.mistake D.momentCCAClozeClozeStep 3: Re-read and check（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）ClozeClozeI like all kinds of chocolate, especially bitter chocolate. So when Mother had bought one, I couldnt help thinking about . I was helping Father in the yard when suddenly I got an
19、 idea. I could cut a piece that chocolate without anyone knowing it. I waited Mother went outside feeding the chickens. Then I told Father I wanted to go for a drink of water. I went into the room and got the down. Just when I had the knife ready to cut, I heard Mother coming. So I put the chocolate
20、 into my shirt, went to my room and the chocolate there. And then I went back to Father.Step 3: Re-read and check（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）itoffuntilchololatequickly hidhelpClozeCloze All the rest of the afternoon, I didnt dare to look at Father. Every time he spoke, it made me jump. My hands
21、began shaking and my heart starte fast. I didnt want the chocolate any more. I wanted to get a chance to put it back. Have you ever had a similarbeatingjustexperience?ClozeCloze1、克服畏难、急躁情绪，耐心通读全文克服畏难、急躁情绪，耐心通读全文。 3 、 切勿看一个空格就急着选出一个答案，切勿看一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 2、注重短文的首句和尾句注重短文的首句和尾句。
22、4、 动笔时先易后难动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构注意从文中同样结构,类似结构中寻找提示，大胆作出猜测。类似结构中寻找提示，大胆作出猜测。5 、 若选项无法从语法角度确定，则须从若选项无法从语法角度确定，则须从整个语篇整个语篇(前提示、后暗示前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。意义上加以鉴别。ClozeCloze 解完形填空题时应遵循的原则：解完形填空题时应遵循的原则： 立足语篇原则立足语篇原则 前后贯通原则前后贯通原则 先易后难原则先易后难原则ClozeCloze 解题技巧解题技巧 完形填空完形填空 .解题步骤解题步骤sum up上下文、上下文、语境语境逻辑逻辑固定搭配固定搭配语法分析语法分析背景知识背景知识跳过空格，通读跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意全文，掌握大意瞻前顾后，先易瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破后难，各个击破复读全文，逐个复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案核对，验证答案ClozeCloze