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1、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(归纳、复习课)府君初中吴 科形容词和副词的比较级:形容词和副词的比较级:一、概述:一、概述:二者(人或物)比较,其中一个比另一个更.,较.。比较级中常用连词_来连接比较的对象。有时句子中没有than,而是根据句意使用比较级。二、基本句型:二、基本句型:than1、AB 2、A=B3、AB即二者比较,A比B更.,结构为:比较级+than,如Jim is taller than Tom.He runs faster than his little brother.即二者比较,A与B相同,相等。结构为:as+形或副的原级+as,如Jim is as tall as To
2、m.He runs as fast as his little brother.即二者比较,A不如B.结构为:not as/so +形或副的原级+as,如Jim is not (isnt) as/so tall as Tom.He doesnt run as/so fast as his little brother. 三、特殊句型: 1、the + 比较级+of the two.表强调,二者当中,较,更She is the funnier (one) of the two (girls).Of the two students, Sarah is the thinner (one).2、比较
3、级+and+比较级,表越来越.In May, the weather is getting warmer and warmer. He studies harder now, so his grades are better and better. 3、the +比较级,the +比较级,表越,就越The more, the better.The harder you study, the better grades you will get.形容词和副词的最高级:形容词和副词的最高级:1、概述:2、the的使用:三者即以上(人或物)比较,其中一个最.最高级句子中,常用in或of来表示比较的范
4、围。形容词的最高级前必须加the,但有时被my ,her ,his,等形容词性的物主代词所代替。副词的最高级前可以不加the,如:Jim is the most outgoing student in his class.Sarah runs (the) fastest of the five boys.China is one of the biggest countries in the world.3、比较级与最高级之间的互换:、比较级与最高级之间的互换:Lily is more outgoing than any other student in her class.=Lily is the most outgoing student in her class.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.=Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.比较级和最高级的变化规则:1、规则变化:2、不规则变化: