中考专项复习-代词.ppt

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1、Class Two Grade Nine-Whats your name?-My name is Mary.Nice to meet you!-How are you?-Im fine. Thank you!2341-Whats this?-Its a volleyball.代词代词1.人称代词人称代词2.物主代词物主代词3.反身代词反身代词6.不定代词不定代词4.4.指示代词指示代词5. 疑问代词疑问代词人称代词人称代词主格代词主格代词宾格代词宾格代词1 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单单数数 复数复数 单数单数 复复数数 单数单数复数复数主主 格格

2、宾宾 格格 1.人称代词人称代词 (主格、宾格主格、宾格)I weyou you he she it they meus you you him her it them 我我我们我们你你你们你们他他她她 它它他他/她她/它们它们人称代词（主格、宾格）的用法：人称代词（主格、宾格）的用法：Im a teacher.He is my student.We are all Chinese.My parents love me, and I love them, too.English is my favorite subject, and Im good at it.结论结论：1. 主格主格代词作代

3、词作_，放在，放在_（ ）。）。2. 宾格宾格代词作代词作_， 放在放在_。主语主语句首句首动词前动词前宾语宾语动词或介词后动词或介词后1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.注意注意1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格后多用宾格. I like English. _ too. A.

4、I B. He C. Me1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me Miss Liang teaches _ (we) English very well.In class, _ (she) is strict with _ (we).After class, she is our good friend. I like English,but _ (I) am not

5、good at _ (it). So Miss Liangoften helps _ (I) with my English. We all like _ (she).用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空ussheusIitmeher_物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词2 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 2.物主代词物主代词 （形容词性、名词性）（形容词性、名词性）my our your your his her it

6、s their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 我我的的我们我们的的你你的的你们你们的的他他的的她她的的它它的的他他/她她/它们它们的的物主代词（形容词、名词性）的用法：物主代词（形容词、名词性）的用法： My name is Mary. Miss Liang is our English teacher. These are their books. This is my pen, and that is yours. yours= your pen Can I use your computer? Mine is broken. mine

7、 = my computer结论：1.形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词_(能能/不能不能)单独使用，单独使用， 后必须接后必须接_。 2.名词性名词性物主代词物主代词_单独使用。后单独使用。后_ 接名词。接名词。 3.名词性名词性物主代词物主代词= _。 不能不能能能名词名词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词不用不用1. I favorite subject is Chinese.My 2. Is the shirt on the bed your ?yours 3. I have a good friend, she name is Lily. her 5. The two litt

8、le girls are crying. They cant find them mother.their4. This red T-shirt isnt Helens. Her is blue.HersCorrect the sentences 3. 反身代词反身代词3. 反身代词反身代词 人称人称 分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 我自己我自己 你自己你自己 他自己他自己 她自己她自己 它自己它自己 我们自

9、己我们自己你们自己你们自己 他他/她她/它们自己它们自己 过得愉快过得愉快 自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 相信自己相信自己 独自独自 伤了某人自己伤了某人自己 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 依靠自己依靠自己 照顾自己照顾自己 给自己穿衣服给自己穿衣服 自言自语自言自语 enjoy oneself learn- by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. believe in oneself by oneself hurt oneself lose oneself in depend on oneself look after oneself dress oneself

10、 say to oneself反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空:1. The man fell off his bike and hurt _.(he)2. I teach _French. ( I )3. She finished the work by _. (she)4. Lily! Help _to some fish. (you)himselfmyselfherselfyourself5. Most of the old people live alone now, so they have to look after _. (th

11、ey)themselveshurt oneselfteach oneselfby oneselfhelp oneself tolook after oneself1.With _ help, we finished our work on time. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves .(2012.湖南)2.My English is so poor, please help _ to improve it. A. me B. I C. my D. mine （2012.贵州）3.Whose pen is this? -Oh, its _. I wa

12、s looking for it everywhere. A. you B. yours C. me D. mine ( 2012. 安徽)4. How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? (2012. 浙江) - By _. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself一、选择题。一、选择题。CADD二、用所给词的适当形式填空二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Today we are proud of our school, and tomorrow our school will be proud of

13、_.(we) (2012.文山)2. Let _ try, and I will understand. (I) (2011.文山)3. I lost _ in the beautiful music. (I) (2010.大理)4. A teacher, like bright sunshine, lights up the morning life; like a river, take _ to the sea of knowledge. (we) (2008.云南)5. As middle school students, we should depend on _in life. (

14、we) (2010. 楚雄)6. Parents are our first teachers. They teach lessons of life. (we) (2009.云南)usmemyselfusourselvesus中考难点链接 指示代词的用法指示代词的用法 不定代词的用法不定代词的用法四四.指示代词指示代词1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。指代较远的人或事物。 This is a pen and that is a pencil We are busy these days In

15、those days the workers had a hard time单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些1.this/these指代2.打电话时用打电话时用this指代自己指代自己,that指代对方。指代对方。Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?3.表示表示比较比较时用时用that代指前文出现的代指前文出现的不可数名词不可数名词,可数名词复数用可数名词复数用those代指。代指。The weather in China is quite different from that in U

16、SA .Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those 指人指人 肯定句肯定句 someone somebody 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anyone anybody通用

17、通用 everyone everybody no one nobody指物指物肯定句肯定句 something 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anything通用通用 everything nothing7. 复合不定代词复合不定代词 1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off. A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody1)I ha

18、ve _ important to tell you. ( something, anything)2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything)4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _ has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (somethi

19、ng , nothing )somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing选择填空选择填空: some & any some some 肯定句肯定句any any 否定句否定句/ / 疑问句疑问句/ /条件句条件句some some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some与与some, any结合的词如结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑

20、问句、条件句在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同的用法相同 few / a few & little / a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或 a littleonly a few only a little a little 可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可数名词复数可数名词复数a fewfew不可数名词不可数名词a littlelittlea little English a little hungry1.Although all the girls have tri

21、ed their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few 3. each every3. each everyeach (常与常与of连用连用) 做做主主,谓用单，谓用单， 强调强调个体个体every(形容词形容词)+单数名词

22、单数名词作主作主,谓语用单，强调谓语用单，强调整体整体两两者或以上的每一个人者或以上的每一个人或物或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物 Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. having There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth 4.none no one4.none no onenoneno one没有什么没有什么人人 / 物物 “没有人没有人” ,只能指只能指人人回答回答 how many 问句问句 回答回答who问句问句none of

23、 + 复数名词复数名词 / them/us 谓语用单数谓语用单数/复数复数No one 作主语，谓语用单作主语，谓语用单数数How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come fromeither of 两者两者之一之一+复数名词复数名词 / them / us谓谓单单neither of 两者两者都不都

24、不谓谓单单both of 两者两者都都谓谓复复 _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was3. Which one would you like, coffee or tea? _ , I dont mind.A. neither B.either C.both D.all5.either neither both5.either

25、neither both Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are 4.The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents?They are _

26、fine. A. both B. all C. no There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,_ are girls. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. othe

27、r B. others C. another 6. onethe other (onethe other (两者中的一个，另一个两者中的一个，另一个) ) othersothers（其他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the othersthe others（特指其他的人（特指其他的人、物）、物） anotheranother（三者以上的另一个）（三者以上的另一个）other(other(其他的其他的) ) I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, t

28、he other D. One; the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. other B. another C. the others D. others I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ are green.A.the others B. other C. the other D. others8.it, one, that 作代词的区别作代词的区别it指上文提到过的

29、事物。指上文提到过的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复避免重复.(1) I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2) The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.oneItthat例如例如:1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our E

30、nglish teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this 4. I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. which D. its 5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. those