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1、Unit 1 Kown yourselfGrammarA. Using and, but, or and soB. Using both . and ., not only . but (also) ., either . or . and neither . nor连连 词词 (Conjunction)Conjunction)一、连词定义一、连词定义: 用来用来连接连接词、短语或句子词、短语或句子的的词。词。 e.g. I study English and Chinese. Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early,
2、 but my brother gets up late. 二、二、连词分类：连词分类：并列连词并列连词从属连词从属连词连词：连词：and, but, or, so, for连词连词词组词组: eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand, (as well as)that, whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, sothat, though/ although, even if, asas 等等and的用法1. and用来连接两个词性相同的词、短语或句子，表示并
3、列关系。如： English and Chinese are different languages.and的用法2. 如果连接两个含有相同的主语的句子或两个含有相同的主语和谓语的句子，and后可以省去相同的部分。如： We saw the tower and (we) liked it very much. He felt cold and (he felt) hungry.and的用法3. “祈使句祈使句+and+简单句简单句”。 其中祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词其中祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词and引引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果，导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果，谓语谓语常用一般将来时
4、常用一般将来时。该结构可转化为该结构可转化为if引导的条件状语从句。如：引导的条件状语从句。如： Use your head, and you will find a way.= If you use your head, you will find a way. 1 1）改错：改错： They sat down and talk about something. They started to dance and sang. I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.and (“和，并且和，并且”)eatingsingtalked“and”and”
5、 连接连接平行平行结构。结构。 考点一：考点一： but的用法1. but的意思是“但是，然而，却”， 可用来连接两个有转折关系的词、短语或句子。如： He likes singing, but his sister likes dancing.but的用法2. 如果连接两个含有相同的主语的句子或两个含有相同的主语和谓语的句子，but后可以省去相同的部分。如： The park was small but (the park was) beautiful. 表表转折转折的连词的连词butbut 和和howeverhowever： e.g. (他努力工作，但以失败告终。他努力工作，但以失败告终。
6、) He worked hard, _ he failed at last. He worked hard. _, he failed at last.区别区别: : but but 后后没有逗号，直接连接分句；没有逗号，直接连接分句； howeverhowever 后后有逗号相隔，可放句末。有逗号相隔，可放句末。butHowever考点二考点二 ： *although/ though 和和but这两个关联词不能同用。这两个关联词不能同用。考点三考点三 ：(1) Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others. (F)改为：改
7、为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others. 或或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.or的用法1. or的意思是“或者”，表示选择关系。如： Are you coming or not? 你来还是不来？or的用法2. “祈使句祈使句+or+简单句简单句”。相当于相当于otherwise祈使句表示一个条件，连词祈使句表示一个条件，连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。的结果。该结构可转化为该结构可转化为if引导的条件状
8、语从句引导的条件状语从句（从句用否定形式，主句用一般将来时）。（从句用否定形式，主句用一般将来时）。如：如： Hurry up, or youll be late.= If you dont hurry up, youll be late. or的用法3. 在否定句中并列成分通常用or连接，而不用and I cannot speak Japanese or French.（1）肯定句中用）肯定句中用“and” 表表“和和”；（2）否定句中用）否定句中用“or”表表“和和” 。1 1）翻译：翻译： 我喜欢英语我喜欢英语和和数学。数学。 我不喜欢英语我不喜欢英语和和数学。数学。 I I likel
9、ike English _ math.English _ math. I I dontdont like English _ math.like English _ math.andand oror考点四：考点四： and 和和or= Study hard, _ your math will be worse. 2 2 ）用）用 “andand” ” 或或“or or” ” 填空：填空： Study hard, _ your math will be better.andand oror “and”意为意为“这样，那么这样，那么”； “or” 意为意为 “否则否则” 。or的用法4. or连接
10、两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与or后面的主语表示一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如： James or Helen is going to tell us a story. so的用法1. so意思是“因此，所以”，表示因果关系或结果。如： My teacher asked me to go, so I went.so的用法2. so不能与because同时出现在一个句子中。因为because是从属连词，而so是并列连词， 用来连接并列句。如： Mr Li was ill, so Mr Wang took his class instead.(2) Because John was ill, s
11、o I took him to the doctor. 此句错误。此句错误。改正：改正：John was ill, so I took him to the doctor. 或：或：Because John was ill , I took him to the doctor. because because 和和 soso 等关联词都不能同时使用。等关联词都不能同时使用。考点五考点五 ：(F)1. Which is bigger, the sun _ the moon?2. It was hard work, _ they really enjoyed it. 3. It was our f
12、irst lesson,_ the teacher didnt know all our names. 4. Yancheng is beautiful, _ its cold in winter. 5. There is no air _water on the moon.6. That was a long _ boring speech. 7. They made faces,_we all laughed. 8. Hurry up, _ you will miss the bus. 9. I dont like chicken,_ I like fish. 10. Charlie to
13、ok the job, _ he did it well.Fill in the blanks with and, but, or or so.orbutsobutorandsoorbutand Millie wants to write about her classmates. Help her join her ideas with and, but, or or so.1. Kitty is kind. Sometimes she is impatient. _ _2. Billy would not accept others advice. Billy would not thin
14、k twice. _ _Kitty is kind, but sometimes she is impatient.Billy would not accept others advice or think twice.3. Judy is gentle. Judy never gets angry with others. _ _4. Suzy worries too much. She cannot sleep well sometimes. _ _Judy is gentle, and she never gets angry with others.Suzy worries too m
15、uch, so she cannot sleep well sometimes.链接中考 I thought the actor was famous, _ none of my friends has ever heard of him. A. and B. or C. so D. but -Finish your homework _ you cant play computer games, Jim. -All right, Mum. A. but B. till C. and D. or David, get up early, _ youll catch the early bus.
16、 A. but B. and C. after D. or Sam is a waiter, _ he really wants to be a singer. A. or B. if C. but D. because The train was late, _ we had to wait for half an hour. A. because B. or C. so D. but -Hurry up, _ you will be late for school. -OK. Im coming. A. and B. but C. or D. so The shops were close
17、d _ I didnt get any milk. A. so B. as C. or D. butboth . and .1. both . and .意为“和都”、“又又”、“既又”，可以连接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等。如： Im interested in both English and Chinese.2. both . and .连接名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Both she and I are going to do the cleaning.not only . but also .1. not only . but also . 意为“不但而且”，连接
18、两个相同的成分，可以连接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等。如： Jin Yong is famous not only in China but also in the world.2. not only . but also . 如果连接两个主语，谓语动词的单复数形式需与but also 后面的主语保持一致。如： Not only the students but also the teacher is working hard.either . or1. either . or 意为意为“或者或者或者或者”， 可以连接名词，代词，形容词，动词和可以连接名词，代词，形容词，动词和介词短语等。介
19、词短语等。如：如： You may either stay or go.2. either . or 连接名词，代词作主语时，连接名词，代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与谓语动词的单复数形式要与or后面的后面的主语保持一致。如：主语保持一致。如： Either you or he is going there.neither .nor1. neither .nor 意为意为“既不既不也不也不”，可以连接名词，代词，形容词，动词可以连接名词，代词，形容词，动词和介词短语等。和介词短语等。如：如： He neither drinks nor smokes.2. neither . nor连接名
20、词，代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与nor后面的主语保持一致。如： Neither he nor I am good at English.either A or B either A or B “ “或者或者A A或者或者B”B”neither A nor B neither A nor B “ “既不既不A A也不也不B”B”not only A but also B not only A but also B “ “不仅不仅A A而且而且B”B” - 连词词组连词词组 ： Either you or I _ going to the party. (或者你或者我将去晚会。或者你或者
21、我将去晚会。) Neither I nor he _ seen the movie. （我和他都没有看过这部电影。）（我和他都没有看过这部电影。） Not only you but also he _ French. （不但你而且他也讲法语。）（不但你而且他也讲法语。） 【连接主语时，谓语“就近原则”】amhasspeaks考点六考点六 12. Both Peter and I _ going to Guangzhou. A. are B. is C. am13. Either apples or rice _ Ok. I am hungry. A. are B. is C. /14. Nei
22、ther I nor my parents _ to tell you the truth. A. wants B. want C. is going to15. Not only I but also Jane _ sure that well win. A. is B. are C. ambothandeitherorneithernornot onlybut also以上结构做主语，除以上结构做主语，除bothbothandand 谓语要用复谓语要用复数外，其余都使用就近原则。数外，其余都使用就近原则。Amy is writing about what her family does a
23、t the weekend. Help her complete the sentences with the correct conjunctions. (P14)B1B11. _ my dad _ my mum goes to work at the weekend. We visit my grandparents on Saturdays.2. _ my mum _ my grandma are good at cooking. They cook lunch for us.Neither norBoth and3. _ my mum _ my dad does the dishes
24、after lunch. I also help with it.4. In the afternoon, my grandpa and my dad _ play chess _ chat with each other.5. My mum _ helps clean the rooms for my grandparents _ does some shopping for them. Either/Not only or/but (also) either/not only or/but (also) not only/either but (also)/or1. Both Tom an
25、d Jim are interested in travelling. (改写成否定句改写成否定句) _Tom _ Jim _ interested in travelling.2. If youre more careful, you will make fewer mistakes. (改同义句改同义句) _ more careful, _ you will make fewer mistakes. Neither nor isBe andII. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。3. He has few friends because he is a bit
26、too selfish. (改同义句改同义句) He is a bit too selfish, _ he has few friends.4. 我喜欢旅行和读书，我觉得身体和灵我喜欢旅行和读书，我觉得身体和灵 魂魂(soul)必须有一个在路上。必须有一个在路上。(补全翻译补全翻译) I like travelling and reading. I think _ soul must be on the way.soeither my body or my中考链接 Lets go to Kunming for vacation. Its _ too hot _ to cold there. A
27、. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also -Mike, please turn down the music; _ Lucy _ Lily are sleeping. -Sorry, Ill do it right away. A. neither, nor B. either, or C. both, and D. not only, but also Neither my sister nor I _ been to America before. A. have ever B. have never C
28、. has ever D. has never -Tell us something about Canada, OK? -Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there. A. Either, or B. Not only, but also C. Both, and D. Neither, nor Peter likes pop music, but _ his father _ his mother likes it. A. both, and B. not only, but also C. neither, nor D. either, or选用选
29、用both.and., either.or., neither.nor.或或not only.but also.填空填空1. _ you _ your brother can join us. We want one of you.2. -I would like you to talk about the Great Wall. -Im sorry, but _ Jack _ I have been there.3. I am a fan of Liu Qian. _ his magic _ his humor attracts me.4. _ my father _ my mother b
30、elieves what star signs say, but I do.5. -I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like watching Peking Opera. -Right, just as many old people do in Beijing.6. -Do you go to school by bus? -No, _ Sandy _ I take a bus to school. We live near our shcool.Either orneither norNot only but alsoNeither norboth
31、 andneither nor用用both.and., either.or., neither.nor.或或not only.but also.连接句子连接句子1. Li Ming is good at English. Wei Hua is good at English. (用用both . and . 改写改写)2. Your parents are proud of you. I am proud of you. (用用not only . but also .改写改写)3. Mr Li is going to meet them at the station. I am going
32、to meet them at the station. (用用either . or .改写改写)4. He didnt know what happened. He didnt care what happened. (用用neither . nor . 改写改写)Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.Not only your parents but also I am proud of you.Either Mr Li or I am going to meet them at the station.He neither knows
33、 nor cares what happened.1. I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. Right, just as many old people do in our city. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also I. 单项选择。单项选择。2. Did you have a good time at the party? Yes. We sang _ danced until late at nig
34、ht. A. but B. if C. and D. so3. _ my father _ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy one. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 4. A snake bit him _ he went to see a doctor at once. A. if B. where C. because D. so5. Tony is only four years old, _
35、he draws very well. A. but B. so C. or D. and 6. You cant have them all. You can choose _ the kite _ the toy car, said the mother. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. both; and7. Anna, you wear a new dress today! It fits me well, _ the colour is not my favourite. A. and B. so C. but D. or8. Which
36、 do you prefer, tea _ coffee? Tea, please. A. but B. so C. or D. and9. Would you like to come to my party on Saturday, Sam? Id love to, _ I cant. I have to take a piano lesson. A. and B. but C. or 10. I thought the actor was famous, _ none of my friends has ever heard of him. A. and B. or C. so D. b
37、ut11. Mike, please turn down the music, _ Lucy _ Lily are sleeping. Sorry, Ill do it right away. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also 12. Lets go to Kunming for vacation. Its _ too hot _ too cold. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also13. I dont
38、like singing _ dancing. What about you? I dont like dancing, _ I like singing. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or; and14. Smile to the world, _ the world will smile back to you. A. nor B. but C. or D. and 15. How do you like the two pairs of trousers? They dont fit me well. They are _ too long _ too short. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or