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1、 一一 般般 将将 来来 时时1. 一般将来时表示从现在开始将来要发生的动作一般将来时表示从现在开始将来要发生的动作, 其标志性的词有其标志性的词有: soon, tomorrow, next time, in a week, the day after tomorrow 等等2. 构成形式构成形式: 1) will / shall do sth 其中其中 will 可用于可用于任何人称任何人称, 而而 shall 只可以用只可以用于于第一人称第一人称 Eg: I will go swimming tomorrow . My father will go to work in Beijing.
2、 We will have a meeting next week . The flowers will be watered before 6. 否定结构在否定结构在 will 后加后加 not, 缩写为缩写为 wont 一般疑问句将一般疑问句将 will 提前提前 Eg: We wont visit uncle Wang soon . Will you have classes on Sunday ? 2) be going to do sth Eg: I am going to study in Shanghai Foreign Language University next term
3、 . Mum is going to cook Beijing duck tonight . There is going to _ a talk tomorrow morning .-There will _a talk be be 注意注意: will 和和 be going to de 区别在于区别在于 will 没有人为的因素没有人为的因素, 而而 be going to 强调强调计划性和准备性计划性和准备性,常译成常译成 准备准备/计划做计划做 Eg: Next year I will be 17 years old . After the final exam were going
4、 to take a long holiday in Hainan Island . 3) 有些有些位移位移动词的现在进行时可以表示动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时的含义将来时的含义 ,如如 come , go , leave 等等 Eg: Mr. Black is going back to London. Be quick ! The bus is leaving soon .3. will 以及以及 shall 有时在一般疑问句中用来有时在一般疑问句中用来表示一种有礼貌的请求或者问询表示一种有礼貌的请求或者问询Eg:- Will you open the door for me ? -It
5、s my pleasure . - Shall we go to the sea ? - Good idea !4. 在时间以及条件状语从句中在时间以及条件状语从句中,主句将来时主句将来时, 从句要用一般现在时从句要用一般现在时.Eg: He wont leave until he finds his bag. If her father stops smoking , her mother will send him a big present . 过过 去去 将将 来来 时时1. 过去将来时表示从过去某个时间算起的过去将来时表示从过去某个时间算起的 将要发生的动作将要发生的动作,但整个已经
6、过去了但整个已经过去了. 构成构成: 1) would / should do sth 2) was / were going to do sth Eg: The teacher said she would come to see us dance . I didnt think it would rain . But laterit kept raining for two hours . 两种构成变化形式和一般将来时一样两种构成变化形式和一般将来时一样. eg, There wasnt going to be an evening.2. would 在一般疑问句中表示非常委婉有礼在一般疑问句中表示非常委婉有礼 貌的语气貌的语气.Eg: - Would you please carry the box to the fifth floor ? - No problem ! -Would you like to have dinner with me ? -Yes, Id love to .