《江西省2021届高三英语上学期第二次联考试题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江西省2021届高三英语上学期第二次联考试题.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、江西省 2021 届高三英语上学期第二次联考试题江西省江西省 20212021 届高三英语上学期第二次联考试题届高三英语上学期第二次联考试题第一部分听力（共两节）第一节(共 5 小题）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A19.15. B9。18。 C9。15。答案是 C。1How will the woman go downtown?ABy bus. BBy car. CBy subway.2Why do
2、es the man refuse to eat more?AHe wants to control weight。BHe dislikes the food。CHe is full。3What does the woman think of the dress？AFashionable. BEmbarrassing. CModest。4When will the speakers meet？AAt 7：30 p.m。 BAt 8：00 p.m。 CAt 8：30 p。 m。5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA town。 BA war。
3、 CA painting.第二节（共 15 小题）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题.6Why dont the speakers choose the first hotel?AIt costs too much。BIt has no suitable room left。CIts too far away from the beach.7Whats the proba
4、ble relationship between the speakers?AReceptionist and guest.BTour guide and tourist.CHusband and wife.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What does the woman usually have for breakfast?AHamburgers. BCakes。 CFrench fries。9Why doesnt the woman like ice cream？AIt is not sweet enough。BIt results in toothache。CIt tast
5、es terrible。听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island?AThe food. BThe hotel. CThe beach。11What do we know about the woman？1江西省 2021 届高三英语上学期第二次联考试题AShe lost her way several times.BShe met some unfriendly locals。CShe missed homecooked meals。12What does the woman ad
6、vise the man to do in the end？AVisit the island of Gozo。BTaste the local food.CGo to the churches.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What is the topic of the conversation?ATheir favorite pets。 BThe birthday present。 CRoberts hobbies.14What pet does Cathy have?AA dog。BA parrot。CA cat.15Why does the woman refus
7、e to buy rabbits？AThey look ugly。BThey smell bad.CThey are hard to attend。16What will the speakers do next?AHave a talk with Robert.BBuy a snake as a pet.CGo to the market。听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17What is the purpose of the project?ATo help students prepare for the real life.BTo teach students to w
8、rite application letters。CTo let students know about some typical jobs。18What is the headmaster expected to do？ARecommend jobs to students。BAsk the teacher to explain the project。CAnnounce the news of the project clearly。19Who will help students to write application letters?AA teacher.BThe headmaste
9、r。CA member of the committee.20What is the last step of doing the project?AGather students opinions.BMake a list of suitable jobs。CAsk students to take a responsibility.第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共 15 小题）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A If you just want to hit the highlights when going abroad this coming v
10、acation，top must-see sights.are the2 these江西省 2021 届高三英语上学期第二次联考试题 Ireland Ireland is home to ancient kings and giants. As you learn about this past ，view the wonders of the Giants Causeway and the beautiful coastline and hills。 Journey HighlightsMeet storytellers and experts for insight into the tr
11、ue story of Irelandshistory。Take gentle hikes along the Atlantic Coast, into the famous greencountryside and down city streets in history. Switzerland The Swiss Alps are the perfect family playground， providing fun for all ages。Towering mountains， filling with wildflowers， provide the peaceful surro
12、undingsfor a range of active programs。 Journey HighlightsExplore your adventurous side on a midair ropes course in Zermatt.Explore the castle in the town of Spiez， where children can become ”Knights（骑士） in Training. ” New Orleans The impact of climate change and extreme weather is all too noticeable
13、 alongthe Louisiana Gulf Coast. Spend four days in New Orleans involved in the issuesaround global climate change。 Journey HighlightsTake a special tour of the levee(决堤） system on the Mississippi Riverto see its importance in protecting the area.Learn how climate change affects New Orleans and the G
14、ulf reg ion fromscientists at Louisiana State University. Argentina Argentina is the active adventurer s dream destination。 From church-likepeaks to icy glaciers （冰川）, the active， multisport route invites you to explorethe Lake District, hike in view of the Fitz Roy Massif, sail to glaciers and ride
15、horses at a farm. Journey HighlightsGo canoeing on Lago Gutierrez and hike to beautiful lakes in Nahuel HuapiNational Park.Visit a working farm for a closer look at local life.21What will travelers experience in Ireland mainly？AThe beauty of lakes.BThe life of a farmer.CThe change of climate.DThe st
16、rong sense of history。22Which activity may children find most interesting？AExplore the castle in Spiez。3江西省 2021 届高三英语上学期第二次联考试题BHike along the Atlantic coast.CSpend four days in New Orleans。DVisit a working farm in Argentina。23Where will travelers enjoy the glaciers？AIreland。 BArgentina。 CSwitzerla
17、nd. DNew Orleans.B It was our last class before summer break。 I was finishing up the first year of an MFA programin poetry。 I was tired and puzzled. Was I good enough to be in the program? When a professorasked about our summer plans， I panicked. I didnt want to appear idle(闲散的). ”Gardening， I respo
18、nded immediately. Actually I knew nothing about plants! My professor nodded, saying, Whata good idea, Mari！ Emily Dickinson loved gardening。 ” Emily Dickinson had lived in the countryside，studying plants as a child. I was in my late twenties ， living in the city without gardeningexperience. A few da
19、ys later， I bought a jalape o seedling（青辣椒秧苗） 。 At least I could say Id triedgardening. I watered and changed the dirt for my little plant. I even talked to it. And over thesummer, it grew bigger and bigger. I was proud. Maybe I didnt have a black thumb after all. I started the second year of my MFA
20、, and then it was almost December and my jalape o wassuffering. It was brown in some places; many of its leaves had fallen off. Would my little guymake it? I prayed， Please be okay.” As if its survival were closely linked to mine. I worked hard in school. Spring came. My jalape o plant came back to
21、life. It grew bigger,with new leaves. And then it flowered 。 I handed in my graduate paper-a book of poems- inMay。 ”Your poems are strong, my professor said. A huge weight lifted。 Id done it！ At that time， I found the flowers on my jalape o plantwere gone. I watched closer。 Where a flower had been,
22、a tiny green fruit pushed through. I smiled。I had succeeded in my MFA program, and my jalape o plant had grown right beside me, and Isuccessfully did things I hadnt thought possible。24Why did the author begin gardening?AJust by accident.BFor the love for gardening。CTo express fancy for Emily Dickins
23、on.DBecause of the reminding of a professor。25When did the author begin her first gardening？AIn her childhood. BIn one of her summer breaks.CIn her teens. DIn her first year of MFA program。26What does the underlined phrase a black thumb” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AA talent to grow plants。 BA dirt
24、y finger to touch plants.CA good fortune to do everything. DAn inability to do gardening.27Which proverb can best describe the story above?ANothing is impossible to a willing mind。BEasier said than done.CIts never too old to learn.DDo not teach fish to swim.CMaybe youre depressed because you didnt s
25、leep well。 Or you feel stuck when you read anemail with some bad news that prevented your enthusiastic imagination。 Whatever the case may be,4江西省 2021 届高三英语上学期第二次联考试题you tell yourself working now is in vain （徒劳的)， because you couldnt possibly come up withanything inventive in this mood。 Several stud
26、ies in psychology have shown that negative emotions narrow our vision and limitour thinking. However, positive emotions can improve creativity because they broaden our way ofthinking by encouraging us to try new things or look at situations differently 。 Creativity is the ability to produce and carr
27、y out both new and useful ideas。 Creativity canresult from a persons owncreative ideas and observations ， or it can appear as a response toa direct assignment or problem as well. Both positive and negative moods can lead to two different kinds of creativity that benefitdifferent tasks. Research show
28、s that the key factor influencing our creativity is not our mooditself， but the strength of our feelings and the motivation(动机） behind our work. For example,anger or anxiety can help us to focus our attention on producing effective results。 Great excitementor joy， on the other hand ， can encourage a
29、n instant at which the solution to a problem becomesclear all of a sudden. In fact, one study even finds that while were 20 percent more likely tohave creative abilities to understand mixed situations when were feeling good, peop le in anegative mood perform better when the quality of solutions-not
30、quantity-matters most。 But of course, we are rarely entirely happy or entirely sad。 More often， we experience mixedemotions。 In psychology, these strong emotions whether they are positive or negative， lead togreater creative actions。 It comes as no surprise then that highly creative people tend to b
31、e very familiar with theiremotions。 They report experiencing very strong emotions more frequently than less creative peopleand are more willing to experience those emotions。28What is the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph?ATo expect us to be creative.BTo show the importance of creativity
32、。CTo tell us negative emotions exist everywhere.DTo clarify how moods influence your creativity.29What is the attitude of the author towards negative emotions？ASupportive。 BCritical. CDoubtful. DObjective。30What can be learned in the passage?AWe should always try to keep ourselves in good mood。BPeop
33、le feel either very happy or very sad most of the time.CStrong emotions play an important role in creativity.DCreativity only results from creative ideas and observations.31According to the passage， what should you do to get more creative?AAvoid negative moods totally。BFace up to inner feelings posi
34、tively.CTry out new things cautiously。DUnderstand mixed situations clearly。DAlthough its tricky for people to see, mouse feelings are written all over their little faces。A research team in Germany designed a computer program to study the faces of mice for signs offeelings。 It was able to reliably sp
35、ot expressions of joy， fear, pain and other basic feelings.Those signs offer a sort of ”field guide for scientists who study feelings. And understanding5江西省 2021 届高三英语上学期第二次联考试题the feelings in animals better could help guide human studies too， the researchers say。 German scientist Nadine Gogolla stu
36、dies the brain 。 She and her colleagues treated mice inways to cause different feelings 。 To bring about pleasure， they gave the mice sugar water. Ashock to their tails resulted in pain 。 And being putsomewhere they had beenshocked in the pastled to fear. High-speed video cameras focused on the anim
37、als faces. They recorded tiny movementsin the animals ears， noses, whiskers(细须) and more。 An observer would likely see that a mouses face changes。 But translating those small changesinto feelings is really hard. Thats true especially for an untrained human being 。 But a computer had no trouble， the
38、researchers found。 They used an approach called machinelearning。” It directs a computer program to detect patterns in videos。 The program analyzedthousands of videos of mouse faces。 It spotted tiny movements that accompanied good or bad events。For example, when a mouse is drinking sweet water, its e
39、ars move forward and fold toward the body.At the same time， its nose moves down toward the mouth. Its face looks differently when the mousetastes bitter water. Its ears move straight back. Its nose curls slightly backward, too 。The activity of nerve cells in a mouses brain also changed with various
40、feelings, otheranalyses showed. These cells live in a region known as the insular cortex(岛叶皮质） 。 This deeplyburied spot plays a role in human feelings， too。32The computer program designed by a German research team is intended to _ 。Aguide mice to exhibit various feelingsBtranslate mices face changes
41、 into feelingsCspot expressions of different mice feelingsDrecord tiny movements in mices facial parts33If a mouse moves its ears forward and folds them toward the body, it may be a sign of _。Ahappiness Bsadness Canger Dfright34Whats the author likely to write about in the following paragraph？AHuman
42、s should be nice to mice。BA mouse can sense another mouses pain.CThe analyses help scientists study human feelings.DMice and humans share the same emotional characteristics。35What is the best title for the text?ADetecting Mouse Feelings Is No Easy JobBMice Show Their Feelings on Their FacesCMice Are
43、 Good at Expressing ThemselvesDUnderstanding Mouse Feelings Does Matter第二节（共 5 小题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 .How Can the Pandemic（流行病) Make You a Better Friend？ The pandemic has been a time of challenges and new routines. _36_, such as embracing(拥抱) the positive power of friendship 。
44、 With each of us finding so many new ways of being duringthis time, why not think about how that applies to friendship? _37_ As we become increasingly comfortable with virtual” interactions through video chat， phonecalls might turn into a visual visit 。 We can see each others faces， tour each others
45、homes. ”Social distancing is our safety watchword(口号 )， but you might find yourself feelingcloser than ever to some friends。6江西省 2021 届高三英语上学期第二次联考试题 Show， dont tell _38_。 A handwritten letter or hand-drawn card is one way to pop up in your friendslife in a way that doesnt require her to have time a
46、nd energy for a visit at exactly the sametime you do. Sharing your thoughts about a book you just read, a movie youve heard about or otherexperiences is another way to show your friend youre thinking about them。 Offer to help each otherIf youre headed to the grocerystore， post office or other places
47、, ask a friend if you canpick up a couple of things for him。 _39_。 And your consideration will likely inspire yourfriends to make similarly thoughtful offers next time they go out. Acknowledge different comfort levels Each of us has our own relationship with risk tolerance, and your friends might fe
48、el differentlyfrom you about how, when and whether to get together in person。 _40_。 You can also deepenyour friendship by exploring those differences together。AVisit your friends regularlyBReconnect across the milesCIt has also offered a number of opportunitiesDThis seemingly simple gesture is suppo
49、rtive and kindEFriendship is like wine, and it gets better as it grows oldFTrue friends can show up for each other in concrete ways， in good times or badGYou can show yourself to be a true friend to take your friends decisions personally第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节（共 20 小题)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可
50、以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Staton， a 24-yearold former sanitation （环卫） worker in Maryland, U. S. recently celebratedhis _41_ into Harvard Law School。 Statons life was relatively _42_ until a series of setback(挫折) _43_ his familylife and studies. When he was 8 years old， his mom _44_ his sick father ， his brother