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1、江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学 2020-2021 高二英语下学期第一次阶段检测试题江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学2020-20212020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次阶段检测试学年高二英语下学期第一次阶段检测试题题考试时间：120 分钟总分：150命题人：考生注意：1。本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。2。答题前,考生务必用直径 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时。请将答案答在答题卡上.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑； 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内
2、作答。 超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分3030分）分）第一节第一节( (共共5 5小题小题, ,每小题每小题1.51.5分，满分分，满分7 7。5 5分分) )1。 Why does the man need a map？A. To tour Manchester。China.2. What does the woman want to do for vacation？A。 Go to the beach。snowboard。3. What will the man probably do？A. Take the
3、job。hours。4. What does the woman say about John?A. He wont wait for her。for dinner。5. What will the speakers probably do next？A。 Order some boxes.B. Go home and rest.C. Continue working.B。 He wont come home today。 C。 He wont be on timeB. Refuse the offer。C. Change the workingB。 Travel to Colorado。C。
4、 Learn toB。 To find a restaurant。C. To learn about第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分分, ,满分满分 2222。5 5 分）分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6。 How does the woman usually go to work？A。 By car。B. By bus。C. By train.1江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学 2020-2021 高二英语下学期第一次阶段检测试题7。 What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A。 It
5、 is safer。B。 It is faster.C。 It is cheaper听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题.8。 What does the man suggest the woman do？A。 Save up for the car.check the car。9. What is the salesman going to do？A. Give a discount.payment。10. How will the man help the woman?A. Lend money to her.B。 Drive her car home.C。 Take care of
6、 her car.B. Stick to a high priceC. Ask for cashB。 Go to another car dealer。C。 Ask someone to听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11。 What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?A。 Fairly low。B. Just Okay.C。 Very high。12。 What does the woman spend most on？A。 Meals.B。 Trains。C. Clothes。13。 What do
7、es the woman do in her free time？A。 See films。B。 Travel around。C. Go for a drink.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题.14。 What will Rebecca do on June 12?A。 Go on a business trip.people from Head Office。15。 What is John preparing for the meeting?A。 A report.B。 A timetable.C. A speech.B。 Organize a trade exhibitio
8、n.C。 Meet the16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?A。 On June 3。B。 On June 10。C。 On June 17.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day？A. Stay to help her friend。to stop2B. Drive home in the rain.C。 Wait for the rain江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学 2020-2021 高二英语下学
9、期第一次阶段检测试题18. What can we learn about the speaker then?A. She worked at a hotel。baby soon.19。 Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?A. At a crossroads。B. In front of a hotel.C. Beside a car park.B。 She had bought a new car。C. She was having a20. What does the speaker talk about?A. An excitin
10、g lunch party.unforgettable experience第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共2020题题, ,每题每题2 2分，满分分，满分4040分）分）A AA glimpse at Spring Festival Chinese film releasesA glimpse at Spring Festival Chinese film releasesThe clock is ticking down to 2021 ！ Weve handpicked some films to help you get in the spiritof the season.
11、B. A well-known short story。C。 AnHi, MomHi, MomThe film is widely regarded as the top dark horse thanks to its tearjerking narration ofmotherdaughter affection， which is directed by Jia Ling.Time： Feb。 1214 9：30 a。 m。11 ：30 a。m。Place： Room 1Treats： Popcorn， Ice creamPrice： 80Detective Chinatown 3Det
12、ective Chinatown 3Directed by Chen Sicheng ， this movie topped the list of the most anticipated holiday filmssent by movie ticketing platform Maoyan.Time： Feb. 14161 ：0.p. m。3：00P。m.Place ： Room 2Treats： Popcorn, Ice cream （for free)Price： 75A Writer OdysseyA Writer OdysseyDirector Lu Yang showed a
13、boldly imaginative visualization of a horrible fantasy world, taking3江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学 2020-2021 高二英语下学期第一次阶段检测试题the third seat with 410 million yuan。Time: Feb. 1317 9 :30 a。 m. 11 :30 a。 m.Place： Room 3Price： 65EndgameEndgameThe film illustrates a comical up and down fate between an unsuccessful theate
14、r actor and afamous professional assassin（刺客)who loses his memory accidentally.Time： Feb。 15 - 18 3：30 p。 m.5：30 p. m.Place： Room 4Price： 60Welcome to book through the WeChat account！21。 Which room will show a film about family love?A. Room 1.B。 Room 2.C。 Room 3.D。 Room 4.22。 What time can you get f
15、ree treats?A。 Feb. 16 3:00 a。 m。 B. Feb。 18 2：00 p。 m。C。 Feb. 15 2：00 p。 m。 D. Feb。 14 11 ：00 a. m.23. Where is the text probably from?A. A report.B. A guidebookC。 A journal.B BCharvi Goyal is a high school student from Dallas ， Texas, who helps out other classmates bytutoring them between classes.
16、A tutor is someone who teaches one person or a very small groupof students。When Goyals high school moved online last spring because of COVID19, she decided to alsotake her teaching online. The 17 yearold junior and three of her fellow students createdTutorScope， a program that offers free tutoring s
17、ervices to other children， including youngerones. It started with asmall number of tutors who helped youngpeople in their city 。 But it hasgrown into a group of 22 tutors from Texas, Arizona and Ohio. They have helped more than 300students， some from as far away as South Korea.TutorScope aims to giv
18、e the oneon-one help that teachers have traditionally given whilewalking around their classrooms。 But now, many teachers cannot provide that oneon-one support4D。 A poster.。江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学 2020-2021 高二英语下学期第一次阶段检测试题because they lack time or have issues with technology.Sarah Newman said her children， 7y
19、ear-old twins， have had helpful TutorScope experiences。The service has freed up her and her 17 yearold son in pay attention to their work 。 ”Withthese tutors, I realize they have time,“ she said，“I think they are very patient with theseyounger kids， which I do not even have as a mother. I have patie
20、nce in other things, but I donthave patience for teaching.What makes the TutorScope effort special is theconnection between theteenage volunteers andthe other students they are helping。 Although the pandemic(疫情）has forced many students to lookinward, Goyal said that working with others on a big proj
21、ect has permitted her to look outward。My confidence level has increased，” Goyal said. She added that she has made friends with otherstudents from her school. She said one of the best things about running a growing non-profit isthat it does help with the boredom of being stuck at home.24. What did Go
22、yal do last spring？A。 She offered online classes to studentsB. She got active in fighting COVID19.C。.She helped her classmates at school。 D. She went to South Korea for help.25。 Whats the purpose of TutorScope？A. .To make profitsB. .To give online help C。 To make friends.D。Tochoose volunteers.26。 Wh
23、ats Sarah Newmans attitude towards the program?A.Tolerant。B. Favorable.C。 Skeptical.D. Critical.27. What can we learn from Goyals success?A. Putting the cart before the horse。 B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C。 No man can do two things at once. D. Helping others will benefit oneself.C CChildr
24、en learn to construct language from those around them. Until about the age of three，children tend to learn to develop their language by modeling the speech of their parents ， butfrom that time on， peers have a growing influence as models for language development in children。It is easy to observe tha
25、t, when adults and old children interact with younger children ， theytend to change their language to improve communication with younger children, and this changedlanguage is called caretaker speech.When speaking to young children most people will, without thinking ， find ways to simplify5江苏省淮安市涟水县第
26、一中学 2020-2021 高二英语下学期第一次阶段检测试题their language. A caretaker will speak in one way with adults and in a very different way withyoung children. Caretaker speech tends to be slower speech with short simple words which are saidin a highpitched (高嗓音)voice with strong inflections (音调变化） and many repetitions
27、 ofessential information。Caretaker speech serves the very important function of allowing young children to acquire （学得) language more easily 。 The simplified words and sentences make it easier for the small childto begin to comprehend, and the repetitions strengthen the childs developing understandi
28、ng.Then， as a childs speech develops, caretakers tend to adjust their language to a level that isslightly above that of a younger child 。 Without recognition of what they are doing, thesecaretakers will speak in one way to a oneyear-old and in a more complex (复杂的) way as the childreaches the age of
29、two or three.There are debates among experts about whether caretaker speech is a natural function or alearned one。 Those who believe that caretaker speech is a natural function in humans believe thatit is human nature for children to acquire language and for those around them to encourage childrento
30、 learn language naturally; the presence of a child is itself a natural stimulus（刺激) thatincreases the rate of caretaker speech among those present。However， other experts believe that caretaker speech develops through nurturing (教育) ratherthan nature. They argue that people will try out different way
31、s to communicate with a child andaccording to the childs responses， choose the most effective speech； a parent might, forexample, learn to use speech with strong inflections with a small child because the stronginflections do a better job attracting the childs attention than do more small inflection
32、s.28. According to the text， children over the age of three _.A. learn little language from those around themB。 are no longer influenced by the language of their parentsC stop using caretaker speech in communication。D。 are influenced more by those closer to their own age29。 Which of the following is
33、 TRUE about caretaker speech？A. Most people are not familiar with the use of caretaker speech.B.Young children use caretaker speech to express themselvesC。 。People generally speak louder to young children without realizing it。6江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学 2020-2021 高二英语下学期第一次阶段检测试题D. Caretaker speech cannot be und
34、erstood if it is said only once.30. It can be learned that parents tend to _.A。 speak in the same way to a oneyearold and a three-year-oldB. use language that is far above the language level of a childC。 speak in a progressively less complex way as a child grows upD。 change their speech according to
35、 the language development of a child31。 It can be inferred that someone who believes in nurture over nature _.A。 doesnt believe children have a born ability to learn languageB。 prefers to communicate with children in adults languageC。 encourages parents to adjust their speech to childrens needsD. ha
36、s a better understanding of childrens language learningD DIf Mars were the popular kid in school ，Venus （金星）would be the unwelcome one sitting inthe corner，largely ignored. Venus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth，but being closerto the sun,it gets nearly twice as much heat from the sun.Howe
37、ver,instead of having a climate that is just a warmer version of Earths,Venuss surfaceand atmosphere are unbearable:clouds of sulphuric acid blanket the planet,while at ground level，it is hot enough to melt lead 。 Despite this，there is now a sign that Venus may harbour life 。Jane Greaves at Cardiff
38、University ，UK，and her colleagues recently detected phosphine ( 磷化氢)in Venuss atmosphere,with one potential explanation that it is the byproduct of biology.That is because the only way this gas is made on Earth is in laboratories or by microbes （微生物)。Though this doesnt mean it was produced by life o
39、n Venus，attempts to find nonbiologicalexplanations for its presence have so far failed.Our best way of confirming or rejecting the possibility of life on Venus is to go and havea proper look. While Mars has been the focus of interplanetary exploration efforts lately ，thephosphine discovery lets peop
40、le look at Venus in a new light. As NASA administrator Jim Bridenstinetweeted：“Its time to prioritize Venus。”In the months and years to come,computer simulations will be used to further study the possiblechemistries of the atmosphere on Venus 。 More laboratory experiments will be conducted to try to
41、7江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学 2020-2021 高二英语下学期第一次阶段检测试题identify other ways thephosphine there could be produced 。 However， there is no guarantee thatthese efforts will reveal the true nature of this substance on Venus。 A newlyproposed strategyis to directly sample the atmosphere andsurface of Venus 。 By doing so
42、，we would be able totakedirect measurements of phosphine。The discovery of phosphine in Venuss atmosphere is a great accomplishment。 The scientificefforts may be just what we need to finally refocus on this neglected world. Possibly, the quietkid in the corner may get the last laugh。32。 In theory，wha
43、ts Venus expected to be like?A. It is almost as large as Earth。B. It has nearly the same mass as Earth。C。 It has the unbearable surface and atmosphere。D。 It has a warmer Earthlike climate.33. What can the discovery of phosphine on Venus indicate?A。 There might exist signs of life.B。 This kind of gas
44、 is very common。C。 Many products can be made with it。D. Experiments were once conducted there。34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about？A.The approaches to exploring phosphine。B. The power of computer simulations.C The importance of observations.。D. The necessity to analyse phosphine.35. Which can best d
45、escribe the authors attitude to the exploration of Venus ？A. Casual。B。 Doubtful.C. Cautious。D。 Supportive.第二节第二节 ( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2。5 5 分，满分分，满分 12.512.5 分分) )根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the most basic core values is honesty。 It im
46、pacts our entire life: our jobs,ourrelationships, our own feelings about ourselves and the actions we take。 It sets an example forour children and it influences the people around us。 36.“Have the courage to say no。 Have8江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学 2020-2021 高二英语下学期第一次阶段检测试题the courage to face the truth。 Do the ri
47、ght thing because it is right.”“Have the Courage to Say No”“Have the Courage to Say No” 37 .When a good friend or a family member forces us to do something that we know isdishonest， it takes courage to say no。“Have the Courage to Fac“Have the Courage to Face the Truthe the Truth Sometimes the truth
48、hurts and we want to deny it or not believe it 。 38,Thereare those who would prefer to take the easy way out and just ignore it. And sometimes by acceptingthe truth we are showing courage.“Do the Right Thing Because It Is Right”“Do the Right Thing Because It Is Right”We all know in our hearts what t
49、he right thing to do is ， 39 .Stick to what you thinkis right。40 When I was in a Wal-Mart store ， there was a teenage girl ahead of me. She paid for her itemsand left. As the cashier was ringing in my items ， the teenage girl came to return the extra $5the cashier had mistakenly given to her 。 This
50、was a true example of “doing the right thing。A。 Importance of HonestyB. Honesty in ActionC。 W. Clement Stones quote is a perfect example of honestyD。 Honesty plays a significant part in all aspects of our lifeE. But we have a responsibility to face it and accept it.F。 But sometimes it is peer pressu